Passionflower (inozivikanwawo se passionflower) inonzi tropical liana, iyo yakave yakawanda pakati pevarimi vemaruva. Iko kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutenda. Mimwe yemarudzi ayo, semuenzaniso, blue passionflower, inogona kukura 12 cm pazuva.Naizvozvo, kuitira kuti unakidzwe nekunaka kwemaruva ayo nekuchengetedza kukura kwemuti pane zvakakodzera, unofanirwa kuziva kuti iwe unonyatsotarisira sei kufarira.
Kushushikana flora giant: kuwira uye kuchengetedza kumba
Mukuda kwekuti passionflower ibudirire kubudirira mumba mako, unoda kupa chiedza chakakwana. Kusiyana nemamwe mimwe miti, haisi kutya zuva rakananga. Kana iwe ukaisa mubhati we passionflower munzvimbo ine rima, zvino unogona kukura kwenguva refu uye maruva mauri haazove akajeka.
Muzhizha, zvakanakisisa kuchengeta passionflower mumhepo. Mumwaka wechando, zvakakosha kuvharidzira kakawanda sezvinobvira. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi zvakanyatsotarisana, nokuti anotya kuburitsa. Kana zvisina kudaro, anogona kutanga kurasira mashizha.
Iyo yakawanda yemhepo inotonhora mumhepo yechando-yezhizha ndeye 20-25 degrees, munguva yechando - 14-18 degrees, apo mbeu yacho iri kuzorora.
Passionflower inoda kudiridza. Saka, kubva pakutanga kwegore kusvikira pakuvhuvhura, ivhu muhari rinofanira kuchengetwa nguva dzose inonwiwa uye kunwisa mvura kazhinji. Muchando, kunwa kunoderedzwa kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Apo chirimwa chiri pasi pezuva, zvakakosha kuwedzera kurasa mashizha nemvura nemvura yechitonho chemazana.
Feed passion passioner masvondo maviri mushure maduku.
Kana imba yako iri kukura passionflower, ipapo ivhu rekukura kwayo rinofanira kuva nemashizha, peat, turf pasi uye chiduku chejecha. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa kusanganiswa kwakagadzirirwa, ipapo kusanganiswa kwenyika ye begonias uye violets kuchaita.
Passiflora: mishonga yemishonga
Iyo haisi chete ine mavara eumhando hunoshamisa uye runako, asi inogonawo kupa kupa maitiro ekurapa:
- kunoderedza kushungurudzika, kusuruvara ;
- kunoderedza nhamba yekuwirwa nechirwere chekufa;
- zvinowanzoita basa remagetsi emagetsi;
- kunoderedza njodzi yekurwiswa kwechibhakera.
Zvinotendwa kuti passionflower inokwanisa kuporesa kunwa doro, sezvo inokanganisa zvishuvo zvezvinwiwa zvinodhaka.
Passiflora: kuchinja uye kubereka
Chero rimwe nerimwe mutambo wechidiki passionflower rinofanira kuiswa, muchero mukuru - kamwe chete mumakore 2-3. Pakupedzisira, unoda kucheka bazi re passionflower chikamu chetatu cherefu urefu husati watanga kuonekwa pairi. Izvi zvinobatsira maruva matsva kuumba uye zvicharamba zvichikura nokukurumidza kwehuwandu hwemashoko.
Sezvo chimiro ichi chinozivikanwa nokukura nokukurumidza, zvakakosha kugadzirira mubhodhi wekukura kwakakodzera kusati kwaitika kuitira kuti midzi yawo isati yakasununguka. Zvimwe zvisingaiti, passionflower inokura uye inogona kusvika kusvika mamita gumi.
Kuberekwa kwe passionflower kunoitwa nembeu uye cuttings. Pambeu , passionflower yakakura zvishoma.
MunaFebruary-March, mbeu inotanga kudyarwa mumudziyo ine musanganiswa wevhu unosanganisira peat, jecha, humus muvhu. Mhepo inotonhora inochengetedzwa inogara pa20-24 degrees. Ipa mvura yakakwana yekudiridza nemhepo muimba. Pangosvika mapepa maviri okutanga, mbesa dzinodonerwa pachavo muhomwe dzega.
Cuttings passifloru inoparadzirwa mucheche kana kutanga kwezhizha. Iyo yakawanda yekushisa kwekuberekwa ine 20 degrees. Nokudyara, shandisa michero 5-7 cm. Panguva imwe chete, siya rimwe jira uye axillary bud. Iwe unogona kushandisa kuparadzira uye kwenguva yakareba cuttings (kusvika 20 cm). Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kusiya ma matatu mapepa.
Zvikwangwani zvakadzika mumusanganiswa we humus nejecha. Kuti iwedzere kukura, itai kupisa kwemafuro. Somuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuvhara simiti nehomwe yepurasitiki. Zvisinei, muti wacho unoda nguva nenguva
Iwe unogonawo kubvisa ma cuttings mumvura. Panguva imwecheteyo, vanopa hutano hwakakwana hwekujekesa, somuenzaniso, kubva patafura yematara.
Mwedzi mushure mokunge miti yakakura yakaiswa muhari pane nzvimbo inogara uye inotanga kutarisira pamwe chete nemuti wemunhu mukuru.
Sei musingaiti maruva muchivako chishuva maruva?
Kana iwe ukangodyara passionflower, iwe haugoni kumirira kuonekwa kwemaziso emaruva. Sezvo maruva anotanga chete gore rimwe mushure mekudyara.
Nekutarisira kwakanaka, passionflower inokwanisa kufara nemashizha ayo akajeka uye asina kujairika munguva yose yezhizha.