Vanhu vave vachishanda mune zvekurima kubva panguva yekare uye vari kuramba vachivandudza mairi. Kunyanya zvatinoziva pamusoro pemasikirwo nemitemo yayo, kunyanya tine chivimbo chekuti tinokudziridza tsika dzakasiyana. Kuti kuwedzere kubudirira kwemazuva ano, kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana uye teknolojia zvakashandiswa, zvakaongororwa kwemazana emakore, kupfuura zvatinogona chaizvo kuzvidada nazvo.
Imwe yezvigadzirwa zvemhando dzakadaro ndiyo chigadziro chemabhedha anodziya. Iyi "kuziva-sei" inoshandiswa kunyanya kumaodzanyemba, uko kukura kwezvirimwa kwakakwana hakukwanisi kupisa. Somuenzaniso, muSiberia, inharaunda yekupisa munaMeyi haipfuuri 10 ° C, uye nokuda kwekuzadza kwakakwana kwemiti miriwo, chete madigiri 2-3 haasipo. Kuti vaite izvi, vakauya nemabhedha akadziya. Mavari, pasi pe compost layer, chinhu chinokonzerwa nehupenyu chinoshandiswa, icho, chichidonha, chinopisa chinotyisa uye chinopisa midzi yemiti kubva mukati, kubva pasi. Miti iri mumibhedha yakadaro inogona kudyarwa masvondo matatu zvisati yapfuura, uye inowanzobereka kusvikira iko kwewa. Mukuwedzera, kana hupenyu hwezvinhu huchizadza, vanoita nhamba yakawanda yezvibereko, izvo zvinobatsirawo pamiti.
Nzira yekuita mabhedhi anodziya sei?
Izvi hazvisi zvakaoma sezvazvinogona kuonekwa:
- Chokutanga, tsvagai nzvimbo yebindu remangwana. Nzvimbo yakakodzera ichava chikamu chezuva chebindu, zvichida seri kwemasvingo eimba kana gorosi. Kupisa kwezuva, rusvingo rwechivako huchapa kupisa usiku, kwete kurega vechidiki vachikurumidza kupisa.
- Kana nzvimbo yako iri mumapani, iwe unogona kushandisa bhokisi rehuni pamubhedha. Muchiitiko ichi, chikamu chezasi chebhedha chichava pasi, uye chikamu chepamusoro mubhokisi. Kana iyo nzvimbo iripo, unokwanisa kugadzira gonho duku madzima makumi mana.
- Bvisa pasi nekubvisa denga rakakwirira revhu rekare, uye utange kuisa mabheji ari muzvikamu, kubva pasi kumusoro:
- mvura (matavi);
- carbonaceous organic material (mashizha akawa, sawdust, mapepanhau ekare, uswa);
- nitrogenous organic matter (michero yemiti, manyowa, uswa, shiri madonpings, mullein);
- chimwe chinyorwa che carbonaceous organic matter;
- compost;
- gorosi (kana iwe wakadyara mbeu zvisati zvaitika, unogona kufukidza mubhedha ne polyethylene, asi izvi hazvidiwi).
Imwe yezvisarudzo zvekugadzirisa yemabhedha anodziya ndiwo mabhedha emativi ose emakucheka, zucchini nemimwe mbeu dzinokura. Kuti uite izvi, matairi emotokari ekare achabatsira: anoshandiswa panzvimbo yebhokisi, chengeta kupisa zvakanaka uye kukurudzira kuwedzera kwekudziya kwebhedha. Pakati pegomba, usakanganwa kutyaira mubatsiri.
Vane minda yemizambiringa vanorumbidza kudiridza kwemabhedha anodziya nechinangwa che "bie" "Shine", pamwe chete nemamwe mashoma emvura uye akasiyana-siyana emishonga yemakwenzi.
Ramba uchifunga kuti mugore rokutanga mune chigamba chakanaka haugoni kudyara michero ine nzvimbo yekuwana nitrates: beets, radishes, dill, sipinashi, parsley. Kazhinji, mabhedha anodziya anogadzirwa nemichero yemiriwo: makomkete, eggplant, tomate, pepper, zucchini, dzungu, izvo zvinowedzera kudya mishonga kubva muvhu. Nekutanga kwechipiri chemvura, unogona kudyara chena kabichi, letesi, celery, uye negore rechitatu - michero ine zviduku zvishoma zvezvibereko.
Iwe unogona kusanganisa mabhedha anodziya nemugadziro wekukura miriwo pa mitlajderu (mabhedha mashoma ari kure kure kubva kune mumwe). Iyi nzira ichave yakakosha kupfuura dzose mbiri idzi nenzira imwe chete.
Ndezvipi zviri nani kuita mabhedhi anodziya?
Kutanga chigadzirwa chemabhedha anodziya zvakanakisisa muvhuvhu, nokuti:
- kutanga, mukutonga uchawana zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvepanyama: mashizha akaoma, mashizha emapatata, uswa, uswa, etc;
- chechipiri, mumunda webasa mubindu uye mumunda wekurima kune zvakawanda kupfuura munguva yekuvhuvhu: zvakakosha kugadzira, kusunungura, kudyara, mvura, nekuita urongwa hwemibhedha kunyanya kamwe. Nokudaro, pakarepo paunosarudza kuita chidimbu chinodziya, usanonoka kusvika pakupedzisira: ichakuchengetedza nguva inokosha.
Muchirimo inongova yakakosha kugadzirira mabhedha emwaka: gadzira mapako, kana zvichidiwa uwedzere manyorero kwavari uye simai michero.