Zvakanaka kutarisa mabhedhi egoroti etikiti uye anyanisi, maruva anotumbuka ematata, maruva anopararira emapopu uye zucchini, mashizha e currants uye gooseberries kuti maruva nemabriji. Asi kuti varume vedu vane ruvara rwemavara anotarisa vanofara uye vanogutsikana, vanofanirwa kunyatsogadziriswa, kusanganisira menyu. Asi marudzi api uye mashandisiro ekushandisa, tichataura nhasi.
Ndezvipi zvirongwa: mapoka nemitemo yekushandiswa
Mashefu emunda wemazuva ano uye mashizha ezvirimwa anozara nezvikwama zvakasiyana-siyana uye mabhegi kuitira kuti maziso apararire. Uye hazvishamisi kuti wekutanga wezhizha anogara achida kuvhiringidzika mune izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemajeni ehutungisa uye kuwedzera. Asi izvi zvinongotanga kuonekwa, chaizvoizvo, kune marudzi mana chete emunda wemumunda. Heino ivo:
1. Organic fertilizer. Iri boka rinosanganisira zvose izvo zvisikwa pachazvo zvinobereka mukuita kwebasa rayo rinokosha. Mhando dzakakura dzehuwandu hwemumanyorera ndezve: manyowa, shiri yakakura (kunyanya chicken), peat, humus, compost, sawdust.
Iyo yakanakisisa inonzi fertilizer isiri yemafuro egore rekupedzisira uye mullein. Iine huwandu hwakawanda hwehutano hwemiti inotarisirwa kumiti. Mukuwedzera, kudya uku hakusi sechisimba seye cognac imwe chete, iyo inofanira kubhurwa uye inoshandiswa mune zvikamu zviduku.
Peat inowanzowedzerwa kune manyowa uye humus. Izvi zvinovandudza kuumbwa kwemumanyorera uye kunowedzera ivhu nevhu. Kunyange zvazvo muhomwe, wakagadzirwa nedoro rakaora tsvina, uye mishonga kana mashizha humus, zvakafanana zvakaenzana pachavo. Chinhu chose chinoenderana nehutano uye chimiro chevhu iyo yaitwa.
Asi miti yehuni uye sawdust haisi fertilizer per se. Asi ivo, kusunungura ivhu, kuwedzera maruva ayo, izvo zvinokosha zvikuru mu clayey zvakaoma nzvimbo. Mukuwedzera, huni huni hunodiridza mvura, iyo inochengetedza michero kubva pakudiridza kwepamvura uye munzvimbo dzakaderera.
2. Mineral fertilizer. Iri boka rekugadzirwa kwebindu rinogoverwa rikaitwa maboka maviri - nyore uye akaoma kana akaoma. Mhando dzemhando dzakawanda dzomumumanyorera ndeyei dzinongova imwe chete yezvikamu - nitrogen, potasium, phosphorus, nezvimwewo. Boka rezvinokonzera manyowa rinosanganisira izvo zvine 2 kana kupfuura zvimwe zvikamu, somuenzaniso, "azofosca" ine nitrogen, phosphorus uye potasium.
Zvakanakisisa zvemarudzi ose emamineral fertilizer anoonekwa sehuni ash.
3. Bhakitiriya fertilizer. Uye boka iri rema fertilizer rinoumbwa nemisanganiswa yebhakitiriya yakasiyana-siyana inobatsira. Vanobatsira
4. Microfertilizers. Nezvemhando iyi yemumanyorera zviri nani kutaura kuti iyi haisi yekupfeka kwepamusoro, asi muporesi. Iine zvinhu zvakakosha kumiti yakadai semanganese, simbi, zinc, boron, mhangura, molybdenum, nezvimwe uye kubatsira kubata zvirwere zvefungal uye mabhakitiriya. Muenzaniso wakajeka we microfertilizers "phytosporin".
Aya mapoka mana emumanyorera anoumba zvakasiyana-siyana zvebindu rekushandisa. Iye zvino iwe unovazivawo.