Bindu redu sitirobheri rakafukidzwa nemaruva uye majiroji mangwanani-ngwanani. Kwenguva pfupi chaizvo kubva kumatombo echando uye kusvika pakati pemwedzi wekutanga wezhizha, anokwanisa kutifadza isu nemabriji ayo anonhuhwirira.
Ndeipi iyo michero inotora mishonga yakawandisa iyo michero yakakura, inotapira uye yakawanda? Uchenjeri hwose ndeyekuti kukohwa kwemazuva anotevera kunowanikwa munguva yezhizha uye yekupera kwegore rapfuura. Nokudaro kuchengetwa kwegorobheni shure kwekukohwa kwakanyanya, kwakakosha zvikuru uye ndiko chaizvoizvo hwaro hwekukohwa kwegore rakatevera.
Nzira yekuchengetera sitirobheni mushure mekukohwa?
Nzira huru yekutarisira berry ndeyokuti:
- Pruning. Varimi vasina ruzivo vanowanzoziva kuti vangaitei newaworobheni mushure mokukohwa. Chokutanga pane zvose, unofanira kubvisa kubva pamibhedha yose masora, mashizha uye yekare, mashizha mashizha emuti. Zviri nyore kushandisa nekucheka munda wemizambiringa pruner. Mashizha chete anoda kubviswa, achisiya nguva yakareba. Edza kusakonzera mashizha mashoma - anodiwa kuti photosynthesis uye mbeu dzisimbise kune gore rakatevera.
- Mushure mekuchekerera, kusunungura ivhu kune yakadzika anenge 10 masikati (mumataundi). Yeuka kuti midzi yegorobheni iri pedo nepamusoro, kuitira kuti mumunharaunda pedyo nemasango hazvibviri kusunungura ivhu.
- Pamusoro-kupfekedza shwiberi kana mushure mekukohwa. Sezvatotaurwa, muzhizha-yekupera, sitirobheni inounganidza simba uye zvekuchengetedza michero gore rinotevera, saka rinofanira kuwedzerwa. Inokodzera inyanzvi yemaminerari fertilizer (30 g pamakumbo mana emubhedha). Zviri nani kutenga mashomanana anokosha emunda wegorobheni - ane zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuita humus - iyo imwechete inosvina ivhu uye inovandudza chimiro chayo. Mushure meizvozvo, unofanirwa kuvhara mabhedha ne peat.
- Kutarisa strawberries mushure mekukohwa. Kuti usapararira kupararira kwezvirwere zvefungal uye wintering yezvipembenene zvipembenene muvhu, unoda kudururira sitirobheni nemajee manganese kana kusaswa nemadota. Izvi zvinoderedza dambudziko rekusimbiswa kwezvibereko zvepakati uye mazai evha anoregererwa mukati megore.
- Kunwisa. Kusvikira mugumo wenguva inotonhora, unoda kuchengeta ivhu pasi pemaswitiri mune chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Mvura inofanira kunge isingawanzodi uye yakawanda. Kuramba uye kudiridza kwechidiki kwechimiro hazvibatsiri. Mushure mekudiridza imwe neimwe, kusunungura mubhedha.
- Mulching nokuda kwechando. Pamberi pekutanga kwechando, fukidza sitirobheri nechepamusoro yepine masingano. Ichinobatsira kuti nguva yechando ive nani uye kurwisana zvakaoma frosts.