Pasinei nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzomukati dzomukati nemichero, pane nguva dzose mavhii emu ficus, akareruka uye akanaka, ane ruzivo rwakakosha. Chii chaunoda kuziva, kuunza kumba ficus, kumba kwekuda izvo zvinoda kutarisirwa kwakakodzera?
Ficus - kukura uye kutarisira kumba
Iyi simiti yakakosha kuitisa kune zvisinganzwisisiki kana kuti zvinotyisa, asi zvakakosha kuziva zvimwe zvezvinhu zvekutarisira ficus kumba. Somuenzaniso, iri duva rinoda runyararo uye nguva dzose, uye zviri nani kuti pakarepo ataridzire pane imwe imwe "kukura" uye nzvimbo yakagadzikana. Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu echisikigo, maonde ari mbeu dzinotonhorera, saka hunyoro hwakanyanya hunodiwa huri hwekurikura.
Kutonga kwekushisa pamusha kunokosha zvakare. Cherechedza kuti kutonhora mumukati kunyange muchitonho chechando chinotonhora hazviwisi pasi pe16 ° C nokuda kwehupenyu hwakanaka. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha, icho chinokwanisa kupona maruva, zvichienderana nekuchengetedzwa zvakakodzera - 12 ° C. Muzhizha, kutonhorera kwemhepo kunokosha kuchengetedza mukati ma25-30 ° C.
Chiedza chemangwanani pamba chinogona kuva chakasiyana pamhando dzakasiyana dze ficuses. Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvinonzwa zvakanaka mumumvuri wakajeka, zuva rakananga rinogona kuuraya kwavari. Asi iwe haufaniri kurega imwe iyo yakanyanyisa-mukona yakajeka yeimba yacho maruva acho achava akaipa. Kana iri yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emiti yemuonde, somuenzaniso, Benjamin ficus, vanosarudza kukura muchiedza, asi chiedza chinofanira kupararira, zvisinei kupisa kunogona kuonekwa pamashizha.
Ficus transplantation
Iko kuiswa kwepfungwa kunomanikidzwa kukuru kwemuti mumusha, uye hazvibviri kuita izvi "chero bedzi", chete kana zvichidikanwa. Nzira yekuziva sei kuti inguva yekuisa maruva?
- Kubva mumakomba ehari iyo midzi inotanga kubuda, izvi zvinoratidza kuti hari iri duku kudarika maruva.
- Mushure mekudiridza, ivhu rinomarara zvakakurumidza.
- Miti yacho yakaderera mukukura.
Pamusoro pekupedzisira, kunonoka pasi mukukura, ichi hachisi chisarudzo chisina kujeka, kana ficus ichichengetedza zvakanaka kumba uye inotunga, asi inoratidzika yakaipa, kutapurika hakugone kubatsira. Zvichida tiri kurwara nezvirwere zvakakomba uye zvinotyisa zveruva rinoda kurapwa, izvo zvatichakurukurirana zvakadzama gare gare.
Wechidiki ficus, kutarisira kumusha kune izvo zvakasiyana nekutarisira miti yakakura, inofanira kuendeswa pamusana wegore kamwe chete, kana mbeu yacho iine makore mana kana kupfuura, inogona kunge isiri nguva, makore maviri ose. Nguva yakanakisisa yekutapira iyi maruva ndeyekuguma kwechando-kutanga kwechinyakare. Nemhaka yekusaremekedza kwayo, vazhinji vanoregeredza mutemo uyu uye vanoita kuwedzerwa pakuwa, asi sarudzo yakadaro inogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya maruva.
Primer for ficus
Pamabhefuti ezvitoro, tinogona kuona michina yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa nemashoko okuti "KwaFicus", asi kwete nguva dzose iwe unogona kuvimba nevarimi. Chinyorwa chakanaka che ficuses chinosanganisira:
- peat;
- yakanaka yakawedzerwa ivhu;
- wood ash;
- akachenesa rwizi jecha.
Kana iwe usingadi kubhadhara mari yekugadzirira mishonga, iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pamba. Nevechidiki ficus, ivhu rakagadzirirwa maererano nemutsara unotevera:
- 1 chikamu chemashizha humus;
- 1 chikamu peat;
- 1 chikamu chejecha.
Kune munhu mukuru ficus, chiyeredzi chakanaka chichava:
- 2 chikamu chemashizha humus;
- 2 chikamu cheSod land;
- 1 chikamu chejecha.
Nokuda kwekuvhiringidzika kwe substrate, zvikamu zvakadai sekuwedzerwa ivhu, jecha rakaoma, rwizi rwegungwa rakawedzerwa. Kana zvichibvira, wedzera biohumus - chigadzirwa chezvinhu zvinokosha zvevhu. Iyi ndiyo yakanakisisa fertilizer yemuorivhi ye ficus kumba uye kukura kunokurudzira, inobatsira chimiro chekugadzirisa mushure mekugadzirwa.
Pot ye ficus
Imwe nyaya inokosha yatinofanira kutarisana nayo ndeipi yemhando inodiwa ye ficus? Nezvekodzero yemaruva asingateereri. Uhu hwehuni hunosarudzwa zvichienderana nehukuru hwemuva uye midzi yayo - kubva pamidzi kusvika pamadziro ehari inofanira kuramba inenge 2 cm, iyo itsva inofanira kunge yakaita mamita masendimita makuru kupfuura yekare. Iko huru yakakura haifaniri kutorwa - izvi zvinogona kutungamirira pakuora kwemidzi.
Kana zviri zvezvinhu zvehari, ficus haina zvinyanyodiwa, kunze kwekuti kutarisirwa kumba kwakarurama. Anonzwa akanakisisa zvose muvhu kana kuti ceramic, uye mupurasitiki. Chimwe chimiro - chimiro hachifaniri kuonekwa kune chero chemakemikari zvinhu, kureva kuti, hakufaniri kuva nepende mukati mehari. Iko kunofanirawo kuva nemakomba emvura.
Kudzora Ficus
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chekutarisira chinoda kuti ficus ichekerere uye kuumba korona. Sei izvi zvichidiwa? Kugadziriswa kwetsvina kunosanganisira kubviswa kwekuoma kana kuti kusimba kusimba mazai, izvi zvinobatsira chimiro kutungamirira masimba ayo pakukura uye kubudirira kwemabazi akanaka. Iwe unogona kuita chiito ichocho chero nguva mukati megore. Kuvandudza fikus yakagadzirirwa inodiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anononoka, somuenzaniso, kana muti wacho uchitonhora. Muchiitiko ichi, tinobvisa ruvara rwechando "pasi pechitsiko," uye kana mudzi wacho uine utano, muti uchapora nokukurumidza.
Kune dzimwe mhando dze ficus, somuenzaniso, Bhenjamini , nguva nenguva, kuvharidzira kunoitwa - kuchera mazano emashizha, izvo zvinokurudzira kukura kwevanowedzera, uye somugumisiro tinowana korona yakanaka uye ine simba. Pamberi pemitambo yacho, chiridzwa (zviyero kana mapepa) hazvina kuvharwa, uye nyatsoongorora tsvuku, inofanira kutemwa. Ikoko iyo itsvo dzichitungamirirwa panzvimbo inotarisirwa yekacheka, bazi rinokura mune izvozvi, izvi zvakakosha kufunga kana iwe uchigadzira korona.
Imwe pfungwa inokosha kufunga - kana iwe uchigara uchipedza pinching ye ficus, hukuru hwemashizha ayo huchaderera. Pane kudaro, pamashizha maduku ivo vachava vaduku kudarika korona yepakutanga. Kune vamwe iyo inobatsira, kune mumwe munhu, mukuru kudarika.
Nzira yekudiridza ficus?
Kakawanda sei kunwisa ficus kunobva pane zvakawanda-izvo-ino ndiyo nguva yemaruva, ukuru hwehari, nguva yegore, nzvimbo yevhu, chiedza muimba, kutengesa kwemhepo. Nokudaro, hazvibviri kuronga purogiramu yakasimba yekudiridza maruva. Zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro evhu uye mvura iyo maruva paanoda.
Nzira yekuziva sei kuti inguva yekudiridza simiti? Kuti uite izvi, shandisai zvigunwe mumuganda we 2-3 cm Kana nyika ikakoromoka uye mucheche unoramba wakachena, ipapo ruva rinoda kunwisa. Fukidza ficus nemvura inodziya, uidururire kubva kumusoro kusvikira mvura ichidonha kubva mumugodhi wemvura. Pashure pehafu yenguva, mvura inofanira kuderedzwa kubva pani.
Yeuka kuti kudiridza ficus kunoda, uye nokuda kwayo zvose kusakosha kwemhepo uye kuwedzerwa kwayo kune ngozi yakafanana. Zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti chimiro ichi chinotyisa, uye mumasikirwo inokura mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupamhi hwemvura. Muimba, ficus inonakidza yekudiridza nemvura kubva paatomizer kana kuti kubvisa mashizha nemapapu asina mvura.
Zvirwere zve ficus
Nekunetseka kwakakwana nechinetso chakadai sezvirwere nezvirwere zve ficus, iwe haunzwisisi kusangana. Asi kana izvi zvose zvichiitika, zvakakosha kuziva kuziva kuti ichi kana chirwere chacho, uye kuti ungabatsira sei muti. Saka, kurega mitemo yekutarisira, unogona kutarisana nematambudziko akadai:
- Mashizha anotendeuka. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chechirwere mweya wakaoma. Nzira yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri kuendesa maruva kune imwe nzvimbo, kure nemafuta ekupisa uye kuisa humidifier air. Chimwe chikonzero chinokonzera mashizha matsvuku ndiko kushungurudzika kunobatanidzwa nekufambisa kweficus. Kana iwe uchienda pane imwe nzvimbo ficus, kutarisira kumba kunofanira kuva kunyoro nyoro.
- Kukuya uye kuwira kwemashizha . Ichi chiratidzo chechokwadi chekushaikwa kwezvibereko. Mhinduro yechinetso ichikurumidza kuiswa muvhu rakanaka.
- Kudonha mashizha pazasi kweti. Iyi ndiyo nzira yemhuka, asi inofanirwa kunetseka kana trunk iri pasi inenge isina chinhu. Muchiitiko ichi, ruva rinoda kuiswa.
- Kudya mashizha. Muchiitiko ichi, isu tinowanzobata nehutachiona hwehutachiona, uye pasina rubatsiro rwezvipembenene zvinodhaka zvatisingaiti kunze.
Nzira yekuita sei ficus muchando?
Mumasikirwo, maruva aya anokura mumatambo anopisa, saka kutarisira ficus munguva yechando pamusha kunofanira kunyatsorongeka uye nekuchenjerera, kuitira kuti simiti isasvibiswe nechepasi, kutora, kudiridza nemvura inotonhora kana mhepo yakaoma muimba. Nzira yekuita sei kuti ficus yakanaka mumamiriro echando?
Kana mukamuri ine ficus, kutarisira kumba shure kwake ndiko kuchengetedza mhepo yakachena. Zvakanaka, kana mukamuri yacho inoshandiswa nehudziridzi wemhepo. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvinokosha kuparadzira maruva, kusiya zvinhu zvidhori mubhati kana kuisa mudziyo nemvura pedyo ne ficus.
Sei kuwira kuchibva muma ficus muchando?
Mumwaka yekuvhuvhura uye munguva yechando mhando dzakawanda dzakasara dzeficus dump mamwe mashizha, uye izvi zvinonzi zvinowanzoita kana nhamba yemashizha isingapfuuri 10-15 zvidimbu. Chikonzero che kurasikirwa chinogona kuva:
- kuburitsa (kutsetseka kwakadzika kana kuti zvinyorwa);
- kushungurudzika mushure mekutengesa;
- kusana kwezuva;
- kunwisa zvakanyanya;
- kuonekwa kwezvirwere.
Izvo zvisingafaniri kuitwa kana pakaoma mashizha ari kunwa mvura iyo uye kakawanda. Kana iwe uchitonga kunze kwezvikonzero zvepamusoro, uye ficus ichiri kusiya mashizha munguva yechando, unofanira kuitei? Zvingangodaro, tiri kutarisana nekuora kwemidzi, uye iyo chete nzira yekugadziriswa inokurumidza kubudiswa kwemaruva kubva muhari, kutarisa midzi, kubvisa nzvimbo dzakaora, nekudyara mumudziyo mutsva nekugadzirisa mamiriro akanaka ekuchengetedza.
Chii chokudyisa ficus kumba kumba kwechando?
Ficus kudya muchirimo chechando kunofanira kuitwa chete kana zvichida zvakakosha, asi kwete kwenguva refu kupfuura vhiki uye zvishoma. Nokuda kwemuti uyu mukanari wakanaka ndeye mashizha e nettle, mullein, madonhwe emkoko, huni hwehuni. Uye yeuka kuti kupa ficus fertilizing "kungofanana" hakusi kungofadza chete, asi kunokanganisa maruva.
Nzira yekudiridza ficus muchando?
Zvinotyisa, asi pasinei nokuti ficus munguva yechando inonyanya kuda humhutu, muvhu rakaoma, haadi. Nokudaro, kudiridza kwemuonde muchando kunofanira kuitwa kwete kamwe kamwe kamwe kwevhiki mbiri. Asi shandisai mashizha kakawanda sezvinobvira - 2-3 nguva pavhiki ichaita kuti maruva ave zvakanaka.
Zvinokwanisika kuderedza ficus muchando here?
Kungofanana nedzimwe mimwe michero, ficus ine nguva yayo yegore, zvichienderana nenguva iyo yakanakisisa yekuumbwa korona yayo iri pakati pegore. Pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, hazvizoiti mhinduro dzinodiwa - nhamo, maruva haazokure zvakanaka uye zvakaenzana uye zvinoreva mumutambo uyu zvakarashika.
Kunyora ficus munguva yechando kunogona kuva nengozi pamaruva. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mishonga inowanikwa mumwaka wezhizha uye zhizha inounganidza mumaruva inobhururuka, uye kana yakatemwa, muti unogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kana kufa. Nokudaro, zviri nani kurega kubva pamitambo uye kumirira mwedzi mishomanana. Nekutsvaga tsvina yakagadzirirwa ficus, haigoni kunzi kudzvinyirira kwemuti, uye kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kuitwa chero nguva yegore.