Nzira yekuberekwa kwemavara emumba inogona kunzi nzira yekuita amateur. Icho chido chekubhejera uye vane ruzivo rwemaflorist. Vazhinji varidzi vemiti yekumba vanosarudza ma cuttings. Ichi chinhu chakareruka, chinokurumidza uye chinenge chiri nguva dzose 100% chikonzero. Hazvishamisi kuti kuberekwa kwegeranium kunzvimbo yechipiri chaiyo: saka iwe unowana zvose zvakasiyana-siyana zvemai amai, uye matambudziko ekukura haawanzoitiki.
Kuberekwa kwegeranium ne cuttings muvhu
Tichagadzira mashizha mumwaka wechando kuti tive nemichero miduku muchemo. Varimi vakawanda vanotya kucheka miti yakawanda kana kuidzikisa zvachose. Munyaya ye pelargonium, iwe chete uchaita kuti muti uve basa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kutumbuka mumamiriro ezvinhu emukati zvishoma kunowanzosvika kusvikira gore. Nenguva yechando, mashizha anowanzowana maitiro asingaoneki: matavi awo anooneka akatambanudzwa, muti wacho unoshaya simba uye nyore nyore unotapukirwa nezvipembenene. Saka, kuchekerera kunongobatsira chete pelargonium bush kuti iwedzere. Saka, basa rinoitika mumatanho akawanda:
- Sarudza matavi akasimba akacheka. Mashizha asiya zvishoma, saka ita svipiti pachikona. Kuberekwa kwegeraniums kumba kunenge kune chokwadi kuti kubudirira, nokuti nehuwandu hwezvinetso hahupi hunobuda. Kana, kwenguva yekutanga, iwe unotema muti, unogona kugadzirisa zvisikwa naKornevin kuti uchengetedze, zvinokurudzira kukura kwemidzi.
- Nokupararira kwegeranium cuttings muimba kamwechete muvhu kugadzira mapoto ane substrate. Inofanira kunge iri nyore, iyo isanganiswa yejecha ine ivhu rakaorera. Iva nechokwadi chekuwedzera perlite yekusununguka. Vermiculite uye kokonati fiber zvakakodzerawo.
- Pasi pasi, tinozadza ivhu uye tinogadzirisa zvishoma, zvino tinotevera mhete yejecha, kwete kupfuura masendimita 4. Pashure pekuchekwa kwezvakagadzirwa, mavhiki ekutanga anofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda. Asi iva nechokwadi chekuti uone kuti unyoro hahuwani pamashizha.
- Kuberekwa kwegeranium kuburikidza nekuchekwa kwekumba kumba kunenge nguva dzose inoperekedzwa nekugadzirwa kwemafuro emvura. Zviri nyore kuita izvi: pedyo nemiti yakasimwa yakasimwa tinoisa zvigadziro mumhando yematanda, iyo inofanirwa kuva yakakwirira kudarika mbeu. Tinodhonza polyethylene pamasaga. Zvakakosha kuti haagunisi michero, uye inofukidzawo chigadziko chose zvakanaka uye zvakafanana. Usakanganwa pamusoro pemhepo yakasvibirira, iyo yakasikwa nemapoka maduku maduku muhomwe.
- Sezvenguva dzose, tiri kutsvaga nzvimbo yezuva, asi kwete pasi pezuva. Chinangwa chako: kuenzanirana mune nyaya yekudiridza, kuve nechiedza chakakwana kune mbeu. Mushure mechinguva kudonhedzwa kunogona kuzvimiririra kutumira unyoro kumashizha, zvino zvichave zvichibviswa kubvisa polyethylene.
Kuberekwa kwegeranium nemucheka mumvura
Kana shamwari yako iri kubereka uye iwe une micheka yakawanda, hapana chinokonzera kushungurudza nemidziyo uye substrate. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuronga kubereka kwe geraniums nekuchekwa mumvura.
Hapana chakaoma pano. Iwe unofanirwa kuisa ma cuttings mune zviduku zvepurasitiki. Pelargonium iri nyore midzi, asi haifariri kufamba kwakanyanya. Kana ukaisa mabheti mumvura, midzi inotanga kukura nokukurumidza, zvisinei, zviri nani kuvhiringidza ivo zvishoma. Nokudaro, zvinonzwisisika kuwedzera geraniums nemucheka pamusha kutora girasi rimwechete kune mbeu imwe neimwe.
Kana midzi ikakura zvakakwana, unogona kudyara mbeu mumidziyo yepurastiki. Dzidzira inoratidza kuti mapurasitiki epurasitiki ari nyore ndiyo mhinduro yakanakisisa yezvidiki zvepelargonium. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa nzvimbo yakasara yemvura uye kuongorora unyoro hwevhu. Pelargonium inonzwa yakanaka mune imwe gorosi yakagadzirirwa yakatengeswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana.