Kunyanya uye kusagadzikana kune dzimwe nyika, masero akafa uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvepathogenic particles mumutumbi zvinokonzera leukocytes. Nokudaro, kusarudza nhamba yavo, mamiriro uye hutano zvinobatsira kuziva chero upi hwekuvhiringidza. Nokuda kwakadaro kwakanyatsorongororwa, shanduko yeukoukocyte yakagadzirirwa, iyo inenge muzana yehuwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemasero machena eropa.
Kunyanya kuongororwa kweropa neyeukocyte
Kazhinji, chidzidzo chiri mubvunzo chinoitwa mumamiriro ekutenda ropa. Nhamba ye leukocyte inowanikwa pasi pe microscope, masero zana anenge akanyorwa mune tsvina yakawanda yehupenyu hwehupenyu.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kuongorora kunofunga nezvehukama, panzvimbo yeiyo mhedziso, nhamba yeeukocyte. Kuti zviongororwe chidzidzo chekuongororwa, zvakakosha kuti panguva imwechete iongorore zviratidzo zviviri: kuwanda kwemajeri eropa machena uye maitiro eukocyte.
Tsvakurudzo yakawanikwa yakagadzwa mumatambudziko anotevera:
- kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi, kusanganisira hepatitis, Crohn's disease, bronchitis, rheumatism;
- usiku sweats ;
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumimba;
- zvirongwa zvekurapa zvirongwa uye zvekuchengetedza;
- kunonoka kuderera mumuviri;
- diarrhea;
- kunetseka kufema;
- yakakura lymph nodes;
- kupisa kwemuviri wepamusoro;
- kurwadziwa muzvibatanidzwa;
- mising musungo;
- chills;
- musoro uye dzimwe zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kugadziriswa kweukoukocyte kuverengwa
Mutsanangudzo yakatsanangurwa, zvinotevera zvinotarirwa:
1. Neutrophils - chengetedza muviri kubva kune mabhakitiriya anokuvadza. Dzinomiririrwa nemapoka matatu emasero, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekukura:
- vechidiki (metamyelocytes, myelocytes, promyelocytes);
- muduku (akabatwa);
- akakura (akabatanidzwa).
2. Basophils - ndivo vanoita kuti zviitiko zviitike uye zvirwere zvinoputika.
3. Eosinophils - uyewo anoita bhakitiriya basa, kutora chikamu chisina kujeka mukuumbwa kwemaitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri pasi pesimba rezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana.
4. Monocytes - inobatsira kubviswa kwezvakasara zvekuparadzwa uye masero akafa kubva mumuviri, mabhakitiriya, zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzerwa nemaprotheni, kuita basa rekuvhenekera.
5. Lymphocytes - ziona maitiro anorapa. Kune mapoka matatu emasero aya:
- T-lymphocytes (cellular immunity);
- B-lymphocytes (humoral immunity);
- NK-lymphocytes (vaurayi vemazuva ose, vane uroyi hwemagetsi nemasikirini emasero).
Zviyero zve leukocyte muzana muzana:
1. Neutrophils - 48-78:
- vaduku - 0;
- stab - 1-5;
- segmentonuclear - 40-68.
2. Basophils - 0-1.
3. Eosinophils - 0.5-5.
4. Monocytes - 3-11.
5. Lymphocytes - 19-37.
Izvi zviratidzo zvinowanzosimbiswa, zvinogona kuchinja zvishomanana pasi pekutungamirirwa kwezvikonzero zvakawanda:
- kutora zvokudya kana zvinwiwa vasati vatora muedzo;
- kusvuta;
- kunyanyisa mumuviri uye mupfungwa;
- kubereka, pamuviri;
- kurapwa kwemimwe mishonga.
Kushandura kwemukoko wekateukocyte kuruboshwe kana kurudyi
Aya mazano anoreva mukurapa zvinotevera:
- Kushandura kuruboshwe ndiko kuwedzera kwenhamba yevaduku ( tsvimbo-yakagadzirwa ) maitiro e-neutrophils. Inotaridzirwa sechiratidzo chakanaka chechirwere chechirwere, sezvo chinoratidza kurwisana kunoshanda kwekudzivirirwa pamwe ne causative agent yekurapa.
- Kushandura kurudyi - kuderedza nhamba yekubata neutrophils, kuwedzera kuwanda kwemasero akabatana, kukwegura kwehuwandu hwevanhu. Inowanzova chiratidzo chisingaoneki chechiropa uye chirwere chepfungwa, megaloblastic anemia. Dzimwe nguva inofanana nemamiriro ezvinhu mushure mekuwedzerwa ropa.