Ko meningitis inoparidzirwa sei?

Meningitis inotyisa chirwere chinopararira. Iyo inobata zvinyoro zvishoma zveuropi uye inogona kupinda mukati mecherebrospinal fluid. Chirwere chacho chakanyanya kukwana uye dzimwe nguva chinotungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa zvikuru. Chenjerera iyo iri nyore nyore kupfuura chirwere. Uye kuita izvi, hazvingakuvadzi kuziva kuti meningitis inoparidzirwa sei nekucherechedza matanho ose ekudzivirira.

Ko meningitis ingaparadzirwa sei kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu?

Chikonzero chechirwere mumatambudziko mazhinji - michina inokanganisa. Nzira dzepamusoro dzekutapudza kwemainirititis dzinogona kunge dzakadai:

1. Utachiwana huri nyore kune vacheche. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere ichi chinoparadzirwa kubva kuna amai kusvika kumucheche, kunyange kana mukadzi ari mubasa asina zviratidzo zvakakomba. Pangozi vana vanoberekwa nekuda kwechikamu chechiesarea.
2. Nzira yekudonha kwemhepo-imwe yeiyo yakajairika. Minorganisms inobva kune chirwere chinorwara nekukanganiswa, munguva yekunyunyuta uye kunyange panguva yekukurukurirana.
3. Imwe nzira yekuti meningitis inoparidzirwa sei muromo-fecal.
4. Hazvibvumirwi kushandisa zvinhu zvevanhu vane hutachiona - chirwere chinogona kutorwa nekutaurirana-imba inoreva.
5. Zviri nani kusabatana neropa remurwere.

Nzira dzeutachiona ne purulent meningitis

Chimiro chepuremu chechirwere chinokonzerwa ne meningococci. Izvi zvinoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo, nemapapiro panguva yekutsvoda, kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakakundwa nemaharapembenene, neropa uye panguva yepabonde, uye panguva yekuzvitakura nekuberekwa.

Kuve nehutachiwana humwe hukama ne meningococcus hazvikwani. Panofanira kuve nekuderera kwekuchengetedzwa kwepachivande kwemahara.

Ndeipi hutachiona uye bhakitiriya meningitis inoparidzirwa?

Chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemapirinitis chinowanzowedyoviruses. Utachiona hwavo hunogona kuitika uye hunoenda kumhepo, uye hukama-imba. Kubata chirwere iri mudziva, dziva kana imwe miviri yemvura inoita zvishoma, uye dzimwe nguva dzimwe nyaya dzakadaro dzinozivikanwa.

Mabhakitiriya anokonzera utachiona hwechirwere unogona kurarama mumasopharynx kwemakore akawanda. Dzinotanga kukonzera kukuvadza bedzi pavanopinda muropa, uye kubva ipapo muchikamu chemuviri kana cerebrospinal fluid. Zvimwe zvinokonzera utachiona zvinoparadzirwa kuburikidza nematare kana mumucheka.

Ko tuberculous meningitis inoparadzirwa sei?

Mu tubercular meningitis, vanokanganisa tubericuti mycobacterium . Iyo inogona kutapukirwa chete kuburikidza neropa kana nenzira yekudhakwa kwezvinodhaka.