Utachiona hwehutachiona iboka guru rezvirwere zvinoonekwa sechinyanya kuwanikwa munyika. Izvo zvinokonzera kukonzera zvirwere zvemukati zvinogona kuva dzakasiyana-siyana zviduku:
- mabhakitiriya (salmonella, pseudomonas aeruginosa, E. coli, campylobacteria, cholera vibrios, etc.);
- ma virus (enteroviruses, adenoviruses, rotaviruses, reoviruses, etc.).
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zvipembenene zvemuviri wepamuviri nemishonga yebhakitiriya haisi yeboka rezvirwere zvepachivi, asi zvirwere zvinotakura zvokudya. Uyewo, chirwere chekudya chinogona kutapukirwa nefungi (kazhinji candida) uye chirwere chinonzi protozoa (amoebas, lamblias), asi zvirwere izvi zvinobatwawo zvakasiyana. Nokudaro, munyaya ino tichatarisa kuti chii chinoratidza zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwemakumbo ekurwa kwepachivi muvanhu vakuru vanokonzerwa nebhakitiriya uye viral microflora.
Zviratidzo zvepachivi zvirwere
Nguva yekudzivirira nguva yakawanda yepachirwere zvirwere zvinotangira maawa matanhatu kusvika ku48. Yakapinda mumutumbi mishonga, ichiwedzera mumatumbo, ichivhiringidza kushandiswa kwekudya uye ichikonzera kuvhiringidza kwemasero emucosa werusvingo rwechigadziko. Mukuwedzera, avo vanokonzera hutachiona vanoshandisa zvinhu zvinosvibisa zvinopisa muviri. Chirwere chemakiriniki chinoratidzirwa nekugadzirwa kwemashure maviri maviri. Ngationgororei muzvinyorwa.
Kutapukisa-toxic syndrome
Inopera kubva maawa mashomanana kusvika pazuva - inozviratidza nekuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri kusvika 37 - 38 ºС uye yakakwirira (zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose). Panguva imwecheteyo, zviratidzo zvekudhakwa zvinowanzoonekwa:
- general weak;
- headache;
- chizoro;
- nausea;
- kurutsa;
- aches mumuviri;
- ganda rinopisa.
Intestinal Syndrome
Iko kuratidzwa kukuru kwechirwere ichi kungave kwakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwepathogen:
1. Syndrome ye gastritis:
- kurwadziwa mudumbu ;
- kuramba kusuruvara;
- kurutsa mushure mekudya kana kunwa (kunyangwe nenhamba yavo duku), muchidimbu kuunza zororo;
- zvipfeko zvakasununguka.
2. Syndrome of gastroenteritis:
- kurwadziwa munharaunda yenharaunda;
- kurutsa;
- nguva zhinji mushy inogadzika, ichienda mumvura, ine kuvapo kwemasukisi uye zvisikwa zvisingaverengeki zvezvokudya.
3. Syndrome of enteritis:
- bloating ;
- kazhinji uye ine mvura yakawanda yemvura.
4. Gastroenterocolitis syndrome:
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kunoramba kuripo;
- nguva dzakawanda dzisingaregi, pamwe chete nekunzwa kunorwadza uye kazhinji ine ropa nerukisi;
- kurutsa.
5. Syndrome ye enterocolitis:
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya pamucheto wemuviri;
- frequent stools;
- kunyengera kukurudzira kuzvidzivirira.
6. Colitis syndrome:
- kupwanya marwadzo mudumbu rezasi, kazhinji kuruboshwe;
- kazhinji kunorwadza kwemafupa nemvura yakaonda yakadzika ine ropa, mucus;
- kunyengera kukurudzira kuzvidzivirira.
Nzira yekurapa sei mucheche utachiona muvanhu vakuru?
Nechirwere chepamuviri chepakati uye yakakura kwazvo, pamwe chete nekudhakwa kukuru uye kurasikirwa kwemvura, varwere vari muchipatara. Yakakurudzirwa zororo zororo, kudya kwePevzder. Mishonga inogona kusanganisira:
- rehydration therapy (kuburikidza nekunwa kana kuputira mucheche) - mhinduro dze Regidron, Citroglucosolan, Enterodez inogona kushandiswa;
- mukana wokugamuchira musikana antiseptics (Enterol, Intestopan, Interix, nezvimwe);
- kugamuchirwa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - nehutachiona hwepamuviri kuvanhu vakuru vanongororwa chete mushure mokuongorora mabhakitiriya;
- kugamuchirwa kwevanosorobbents, maitiro e enzyme, maitiro anonzi probiotics;
- kutora anti-diarrhea uye anti-emetics.
Zviratidzo uye kurapwa kwetachiona chetrotavirus enteric
Kunyange zvazvo hutachiona hweR rotavirus hunoonekwa sehosha yevana, panewo matambudziko ehutachiona hwevanhu vakuru avo vanozviratidza sezviratidzo zvisingaoneki kana kuti hazviitiki zvachose. Ziva kuti hutachiona hunogona kunge huri pane zviratidzo zvezvipembenene zvemuviri wepamuviri (kushushikana, kunatswa, chirwere), pamwe chete nezviratidzo zvekupemha (kumhanya mumhino, kuzvimba mumutsipa). Iyo inobatwa nehutachiona hweR rotavirus nekudya, kushandisa shanduko yekugadzirisa mvura, enterosorbents, probiotics.