Osteoporosis inofungidzirwa kuti ndeimwe yezvirwere zvakanyanya kufanana nemushuloskeletal system. Uye maererano naizvozvo, pamusoro pemashandisirwo ekurapa, nyanzvi dzaro dzinofunga kufunga kakawanda. Sezvo tsika dzichiratidzira, bisphosphonates kuti kurapwa kwehasteoporosis yakakodzera uye pamwe chete. Iboka iri remishonga raizivikanwa kuti rinorapa kubvira pakati pezana remakore rechina, asi zvaive zvichikwanisa kuwana kuparadzirwa kwakapfupi munguva ichangopfuura.
Mishonga-bisphosphonates
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa ne-bisphosphonates zvave zvichishandiswa kwenguva refu kudzivirira kurwisa. Vaiwanzoshandiswa mumashizha emafuta nemafuta. Mazuva ano bisphosphonates yakwanisa kuva nheyo yemishonga inodhaka. Idzo ndeyvesa ye phosphorus, iyo inobatsira kutanga kwemafupa emapfupa uye kudzivirira kuparadzwa kwayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mishonga iyi inoratidzika yakanyatsogadzirwa pakurapa osteoporosis.
Mukuwedzera pakusimbisa, bisphosphonates inobereka chimiro chekugunun'una uye chinopesana. Kuvonga neizvi, bisphosphonate therapy inoshandiswa pakuputika uye kunyanya hyperparathyroidism. Uye kukwanisa kushanda pamasero anonyadzisa kunoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa madhiragi muoncology, pamwe chete nekuderedza simba remafupa.
Ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa pakutsvaga?
Zvose bisphosphonates zvinogona kunge zvakaparadzana zvikaita mapoka makuru maviri:
- iri mune zvakagadzirirwa nitrogen;
- vakasununguka kubva ku nitrogen.
Nhamba yemishonga yakakurumbira yakaita seyiyi:
- Bondronate inorayirwa kuti zvose zvirwere uye kudzivirira kwehutachiona. Kusiyana nedzimwe mishonga yakadaro, Bondronate inogona kutorwa kunyange nevakadzi vanotaridzika hormone therapy munguva yekupera kwemwedzi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mushonga unorayirwa kuvarwere vane hypercalcemia .
- Bisphosphonate Ethidronate sodium inorayirirwa ye osteoporosis uye yakazviratidza pachayo mukurapwa kwezvirwere izvo zvakasangana nechepamusoro pehutachiona.
- Clodronic acid inoshandiswa pakusarudza macrophages. Izvi zvinodhaka zvakakwana anesthetizes.
- Mishonga Tiludronate inorayirwa kune varwere vane mapfupa akanyorovesa kuti vadzorere huwandu hwavo nekukurumidzira.
- Risedronate inodzivirira kuputika kwepamusoro uye musikana wechechi - kukuvara kunowanzoitika kunowanikwa mumashurepopopokadzi.
Zviratidzo zvebhonphosphonate
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kusimbisa mapfupa haisi yekukurumidza. Uye kunyange ma bisphosphonates akaita zvakakurumidza, havana kukwanisa kugadzirisa dambudziko kwemazuva mazhinji. Saka, kutanga kurapwa, murwere anoda kuzvigadzirira kuti chokwadi ichocho chiri nani chichagara gore. Kazhinji bisphosphonates inotora makore mashomanana. Asi migumisiro yekurapa iyi kunofadza nekunyatsodzika kwavo.
Aya ndiwo mishonga yakasimba kwazvo. Zvose zvakagadzirwa zvine bisphosphonates hazviperi zvakanaka mumuviri. Naizvozvo,
- Zvakanakisisa kunwa bisphosphonates mangwanani mangwanani musina chinhu chisina chinhu mukati meawa nehafu mushure mekudya.
- Inokurudzirwa kunwa tablet kana mvura yakawanda. Shandisa chero imwe mvura (tei, jisi, mukaka) haisi nyore.
- Kwatafura yacho yakanga iri nyore kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo, mushure mokuitora zvakanakisisa kweawa kana hafu yekugara kana kumira.
Kugadzirira kwakanakisisa uye kuyerwa kwayo kunofanira kusarudzwa nemumwe nyanzvi mushure mekuongorora kwekutanga kwekuongorora.