Thromboembolism - zviratidzo

Thromboembolism iyi inokonzerwa nekuvhara mishonga inopa ropa, sechikonzero chekutakura ropa kunokanganiswa uye kusungwa kwemoyo kunowanikwa. Ichi chirwere chinobata nzvimbo inotungamirira pakati pezvinhu zvekufa kamwe kamwe. Nyanzvi dzinopikisa kuti thromboembolism, iyo zviratidzo zvakaoma zvikuru kuona, inowanzoitika zvachose pasina zviratidzo. Mukuwedzera, zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa zvechirwere zvinowanzovhiringidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvehutano hwemwoyo, iyo inonyanya kunetsa kuongororwa uye inowedzera dambudziko rekufa.

Zviratidzo zve thromboembolism yemapurmonary arteri

Chiyero chekuratidzwa kwechirwere ichi chinoenderana nekukura kwechirongwa chemuviri, uye pamwe nemamiriro emidziyo, moyo nemapapu emurwere. Zviratidzo zvakanyanya ndezvi:

• kamwe-kamwe dyspnea , iyo inowanikwa pakutora nzvimbo yakagadzikana;
• kukurumidza kufema kufema;
• tachycardia ane moyo wezvishoma kupfuura zana neminiti.

Thromboembolism yemapapu inoratidzwa nechiratidzo chakadai sekurwadziwa mu sternum. Munyaya iyi, chimiro chayo chinogona kuva chakasiyana. Vamwe varwere vanorondedzera kurwadziwa kwekucheka kwekare, mune vamwe kuri kuputika kana kupisa. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kana matavi maduku emirara akaparara, marwadzo angave asina kunzwika zvachose.

Nehukuru hutachiona hwepromboembolism, varwere vanonyunyuta nezvezviratidzo zvakadai se:

• kukura kwechiropa kukura;
• kuwedzerwa kwemaketani emutsipa;
• chifuva;
• hemoptysis;
• kunyanya kupikisa.

Sezvo mutemo, mushure mechinguva chiduku, chirwere chemu murwere chinowedzera uye kurasikirwa kwekuziva kunongopinda.

Paunoteerera chifuyo ne stethoscope, rales uye ruremekedzo rurefu rinowanikwa mune varwere. Kana kusina rubatsiro rwakakodzera panguva yakareba, thromboembolism yakawanda inotungamirira kurufu.

Zviratidzo zveveous thromboembolism

Kuvhara kwemvura yakadzika ne thrombus chirwere chakaipisisa, zvichiita kuumbwa kweropa idzva mahara munzvimbo yekuumbwa kwetrombus. Nayo pachayo, chirwere ichi hachisi mungozi chaiyo muupenyu. Asi muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinokurumidza kuoma zvakaoma nemaplmoni thromboembolism.

Kunyunyuta kukuru kwevarwere vane chirwere ichi:

• edema uye kubwinya kwemigumo;
• kuwedzera kwekushisa panzvimbo yezvimbo yakatambudzwa;
• kuwedzera kwemitsipa;
• mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma cyanosis emucheto inoonekwa.

Kakawanda kazhinji kuputika kwemvura yakadzika hakusiyana mune zviratidzo zvakajeka, uye mu 20-40% yematambudziko inogona kutsanangurwa nekliniki yemifananidzo.