Gram-negative bacteria

Pakazosvika 1884, chiremba wechiDanish chiGram chakagadzira nzira inokosha yekudzidza mhando yezvakabva uye mamwe maitiro ezvinyoronyoro. Chinokosha chayo chinosanganisira kubvisa mabhakitiriya nechinangwa chekugadzirwa kwakakosha.

Mhando dzakakura dzebhakitiriya yegam-negative

Imwe yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzebhakitiriya inoparadzaniswa neGram inzira ndiyo michero yegam-negative. Kubwinya kwebhakitiriya ndechokuti havanotisi violet panguva yekudzidza. Kufanana nemamwe mabhakitiriya, vanogona kurarama mumuviri kwenguva refu, vasingazviratidzi ivo nenzira ipi zvayo. Asi kuti tibatsirwe mukana wokutanga wakabudirira kutanga kubereka, magiramu-gram-negative haazokundiki.

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti pakati pebhakitiriya ye gram-negative pane mhando dzisingagoni kuunza hukuvadza kwakawanda kumuviri, uye izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu.

Kune marudzi akawanda emakemikari anokuvadza. Gram-negative mabhakitiriya anosanganisira:

• legionella ;
• brucella;
• spirochetes;
• pseudomonads;
• francicelli;
• proteobacteria (pakati peiyo inonzi inozivikanwa E Coli);
• Bordetella nevamwe vakawanda.

Izvi zvinyoronyoro zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko nekufema, basa remwoyo yemavhu uye chirwere chepamuviri. Muzvinyorwa zvevarwere, gram-negative anaerobic mabhakitiriya inogonawo kuwanika - kunyanya microorganisms ine ngozi. Vamiririri vanozivikanwa zvikuru veboka racho:

• sticks;
• vibrios;
• meningococci;
• chlamydia;
• spirochaetes;
• spirilla;
• gonococci;
• Helicobacteria .

Kurapa kwebhakitiriya yeGr-negative

Kunyange neavo mabhakitiriya asingasviki kuhupenyu, zvinokosha kurwisana. Sezvo tsika yakaratidza, inonyanya kubudirira ne Gram-negative microorganisms vari kurwisana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Saka, somuenzaniso, bhakitiriya E Coli uye enterococci zvinogona kuparadzwa ne ampicillin kana amoxicillin. Mukurapa kwebhakitiriya ye gram-negative, antibiotics-cephalosporins (mamwe madzinza mune imwe huru, vamwe mune zvishoma) akazviratidzawo zvakanaka.

Kusarudza mushonga unonyatsobudirira unogoneka chete mushure mokunge maitiro chaiwo ebhakitiriya anouraya muviri wakatemwa. Uye nokukurumidza izvi zvaitwa, zviri nani. Kakawanda nzvimbo inokuvadza inowanikwa chete pazviedzo. Ndicho chikonzero nei nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuongorora kwakaoma nguva dzose.