Kushungurudzika boka rezvinodhaka zvinogona kusarudza kusarudza uye kubvisa kubva pamakumbo emimba zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokuvadza (slags, chepfu, gasi, marashi ane masimbi ane mishonga, mishonga, microorganisms, allergens, radioisotopes, zvakanyanya zvezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, nezvimwewo).
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwevaroyi:
- acute intestinal zvirwere;
- tsvina yakaoma yemuviri;
- kurwara;
- chiropa uye chirwere chetsvo;
- zvirwere zvemuviri wepamuviri;
- kukanganisa kwepachiviriko chemetabolism;
- kudzivirira kwea atherosclerosis uye coronary heart disease.
Mhando dzevhiri
Mishonga yekunyadzisa, zvichienderana nekwakabva uye nzira yekuita, inogona kugoverwa kuva zvipenyu.
Ion exchange exchange
Zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvisikwa kana zvekugadzirwa kwepanyika, kusunga ions yeukisi uye kuumba pamwe navo mitsva, isina chakaipa, mishonga. Pasi pemagumisiro emishonga iyi, zvirongwa zvemagetsi zvinoshandiswa, masangano ese uye nhengo dzinoshanda.
Tsvina dzeKarbon
Masvikiro anozivikanwa zvikuru, ayo anoshandiswa pamusana pekushandiswa uye granular malahle, uyewo carbon fiber materials. Vanoita sechipanje: vanodya zvinodhaka, vachidzivirira kupinda kwavo muropa.
Kusuruvara kwezvakabva
Masvikiro emasikirwo, anosvitsa zvinhu zvinokuvadza pamusoro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- pectin;
- cellulose;
- ruvara;
- chitin;
- cellulose, nezvimwewo.
Mamwe masvikiro
Mamwe ose, masvikiro asingazivikanwi akaduku, rimwe nerimwe rinotora zvinhu zvinokuvadza kunze kwemuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- zeolites;
- ivhu;
- silica gel, nezvimwewo.
Kusuruvara kwehupfu
Kazhinji masvikiro anobvuma pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupfu: hupfu hunokonzerwa nemakemikari zvinhu, zvokudya, mishonga, doro rinodhakwa. Nechinwa doro kana chekudya chekudya, unogona kushandisa zvachose chero sverbent. Pamusoro pezvo, masvikiro ose anoshandurana, naizvozvo mushure mekushandisa kune rimwe chirwere, unogona kushandisa imwe yeimwe nzira inotevera, kana yekutanga yapfuura. Apo chikafu chepfu hunokanganisa kazhinji zvinotorwa kusati kwasara kwechigaro kwemaawa gumi nemaviri, uye kune vanodhakwa - kusvikira zviratidzo zvichanyangarika.
Runyoro rwemaswende
Mishonga-tsvina inosunungurwa nenzira yehwendefa, granules, pastes, zvinogadziriswa, nezvimwewo. Heino runyorwa rwemasvikiro anozivikanwa zvikuru uye tsanangudzo yavo pfupi.
Enterosgel
Nhengo inoshandiswa yekugadzirira iyi inonzi methylsilicic acid. Mushonga unokwanisa kusunga uye kubvisa tsvina, zvirwere zvepachigoni, kuisa zvirongwa zvekudya, kuvandudza kushanda kwechiropa, utumbo neitsvo. Zviratidzo zvikuru zvekushandiswa kwemishonga ndezvi:
- zvirwere zvinokonzera kupisa-chepfu;
- intoxication;
- kurwara;
- dysbiosis;
- dyspepsia;
- chirwere uye zvakadaro.
Iyi sorbent inoonekwa seimwe yepamusoro muhupfu.
Yakagadzira kabhoni
Chirwere chinokwidziridzwa kwepamusoro, kushambadza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosvibisa, zvinodhaka, mishonga yemidziyo yakaoma, alkaloids uye glycosides. Iyi sorbent inopiwa apo:
- inxication;
- poisoning;
- zvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere;
- flatulence ;
- dyspepsia;
- salmonellosis;
- zvirwere zvinotyisa uye vamwe.
Polyphepane
Chirwere ichi, icho chinoshingaira icho chinonzi lignin hydrolyzed. Inobvisa mabhakitiriya uye bhakitiriya chepfu, heavy metal salts, allergens, poisons, pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwezvimwe zvinodhaka zvebilirubin metabolism, cholesterol, nezvimwewo. Nyaradza Polyphepanum pa:
- chronic inxication;
- zvirwere zvepamuviri;
- kurwara;
- kukanganisa kwemagetsi emagetsi, nezvimwewo.
Polysorb
A sorbent inobva pakupararira kukuru kwesilika, iyo inobvisa zvinokonzera zvose, microbial toxin, chepfu, antigens, heavy metal salt, nezvimwewo. Zviratidzo zvekushandisa kwayo ndezvi:
- hepatitis;
- acute intestinal diseases;
- toxicosis yevakadzi vane pamuviri;
- kurwara;
- atherosclerosis, nezvimwewo.
Smecta
Chigadziro chezvisikwa zvechisikigo, chinhu chikuru icho
- pathogenic microorganisms (nokudaro kuvandudza hurumende inobatsira microflora);
- toxin;
- poisons;
- radionuclides;
- gasi;
- zvisinagested remnants of food, nezvimwewo.