Pamusana pekuti mishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kutengwa pasina mushonga wechiremba, kushandiswa kwavo kusingadzorwi kunowedzera. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukurudzirwa kwekudzivirira kwemakorikari kune mishonga yeboka iri uye kusagadzikana kwoutachiona huripo. Nokudaro, chizvarwa chechina cephalosporins chave chichigadzirirwa chinochengetedza basa rinopesana nezvose zvinokonzera mabhakitiriya ma antibiotic ezvinyorwa zvekare.
Cephalosporin mazano e1 st uye 4th chizvarwa
Kusiyana kukuru pakati pemishonga iri pasi pekufungisisa uye avo vakagara mberi ndeyokuti chizvarwa chechina chinonzi cephalosporins chinoshanda pane zvimwe zvipembenene, zvose gram-positive uye gram-negative. Mukuwedzera, iwo anoshanda pakurwisana nemakanda, matanda uye anthra mabhakitiriya, asingagadziri zvachose nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya yechizvarwa chechitatu.
Pamusana pezvinhu zvakarongeka zvinhu uye zvinobatsira, cephalosporins yezvitsanangudzo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa muzvinetso zvemakemikari zvakanyanya zvechirwere uye zvisingaperi zvinoputira zvirwere zveganda, kudya, urrogenital system, nhengo dzepelvic, mafundo nemapfupa.
Pasinei nokuchengeteka kwakakwana kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, inobereka migumisiro yakawanda, iyo inowanzotarisa kugadzirisa zvirwere, kushungurudzika kwezvokudya, kupera kwemaitiro echirwere chemuviri. Nokudaro, cephalosporins yechizvarwa chechina hachiwanzogadzirirwa kuvakadzi vane zvirwere zvehomoni, kusanganisira vakadzi vane pamuviri, vane dysbacteriosis, zvinoshungurudza bowel syndrome , uye zvinetso zvemotokari. Kuvhirwa kweiyo yakatsanangurwa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inogona kungowedzera kuitika kwechirwere chacho.
Rwendo rwechina rwechizvarwa cephalosporins
Kusvika iye zvino, tinoziva nezvemarudzi gumi emishonga yakadai, asi vazhinji vavo vari muchikwata chekutsvakurudza, uye mhando mbiri chete dzinobvumirwa kugadzirwa kwehukuru: cefpir uye cefepime. Izvi zvinorwisa mabhakitiriya anoshingaira zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumazita akawanda emishonga.
Mazita e-cephalosporin mazera mana:
- Isodep;
- Cefepime;
- Maksipim;
- Cephanorm;
- Ladef;
- Movizar;
- Cefepime;
- Maksitsef;
- Cefomax;
- Tinonamatira;
- Cefepim Alkem;
- Cefepim Jodas;
- Cefepim Agio;
- Etipim.
Inofanira kuonekwa kuti ma antibodies emudzimai wechina cephalosporins anobudiswa mumaboules ane solvent, akazara nehupfu hwekugadzirwa kwemishonga inogadziriswa. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mishonga inoshanda chete nejoyo yepamasiyumu, zvakanyanya kuwanika kupinda muropa uye lymph. Cephalosporin yezvizvarwa zvina haisi kubudiswa mumahwendefa, nokuti maitiro avo haatenderi zvinhu zvinoshanda kuti zvipinde mukati memakamuri esimba emukati mucosa uye chirwere chekudya, antibiotics inoparadzwa kunyange kana inodywa mukati mudumbu nekuda kwehupamhi hwesimba .
Kubudirira kunokosha mukugadzirwa kwe cephalosporins kwakaongororwa ndeyokuti vanogona kuchengetwa kwenguva yakareba kunyange pashure
Nokuda kwechirevo chakataurwa uye chinogadziriswa chekurapa, zvinokosha kutevera chirongwa chakarurama - kuisa kumira kwemaawa gumi nerimwe (intramuscularly), kunyanya panguva imwe chete. Uyewo, usapfuura nguva yakakurudzirwa yedzidzo, iyo inowanzomira kubva pa7 kusvika kune mazuva gumi. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvinokwanisika kudha muviri nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kushaya simba kwechiropa kune chiropa uye chirwere chepfungwa.