Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorwisa-kupisa zvinodhaka zvinorayirwa kuti zvibvise kuputika muzvipembenene. Kunyanya kukosha ndiyo mishonga yechinangwa ichi mune zvirwere zvinoratidzirwa nehupenyu husingaperi hunoputira kupisa, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kukuremara.
Mhando dze anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory drug is one of the main components of the treatment:
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- osteoarthritis;
- osteochondrosis;
- gout;
- rheumatism;
- hernia wepona;
- neuralgia;
- renal uye biliary colic;
- myositis;
- kukuvara uye kuputira;
- vamwe vane mwoyo, zvirwere zvechirwere.
Kurambidzwa kana kudziviswa zvinopesana nezvinokonzera zvinodhaka apo:
- peptic ulcer chirwere;
- kushungurudzwa kweropa kubvisa;
- mimba uye lactation;
- kurwara kwemishonga iyi;
- dzimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa;
- zvirwere zvepfungwa;
- varicose veins;
- autoimmune pathology.
Kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for treatment inoshandiswa mukurapa kwakanyanya kwekuvhiringidza mu bone, muscle uye articular tissues. Iyo inonyanya kukosha yemishonga iyi mukusava nehanya kwavo ndeyokuti vanobvisa chirwere chekuvhiringidza chepi zvese zvepabonde mune chero kupi zvayo. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) ndiyo mishonga inowanzoshandiswa zvikuru munyika yose, sezvavanoita seanesesthetic.
NSAID yekutanga munhoroondo yemishonga yemapurisa yaiva aspirin, iyo yakawanikwa kubva pamakwenzi ewillow muzana remakore rechi18. Pachikonzero che salicylic acid, zvimwe, zvemazuva ano zvakagadzirirwa nemigumisiro yakafanana uye, zvinosuruvarisa, nemigumisiro yakafanana inoberekwa - kuipa kwehutano hwemudumbu uye duodenum, chiropa uye circulatory system. Kuti kuderedze mikana yemigumisiro yakaipa mushure mekutora kwete-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs zvechirudzi ichi, vanachiremba havakurudzi kudarika dhidhi rakabvumirwa.
NSAIDs yemutauro mutsva pane zvimwe zvezvikamu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinopesana nekuvhiringidza simba nekuita kwenguva yakareba, asi hazvikwanisi kukonzera matambudziko akasiyana kunyange nekugamuchirwa kwenguva refu. Iyi mishonga inosanganisira Meloxicam, Piroxicam (yakagadzirwa nemakemikari), Nabumetone, Diclofenac (zvigadzirwa zve phenylacetic acid), Ibuprofen, Ketotifen (zvigadzirwa zvepropionic acid) nezvimwewo.
Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Mishonga iyo inhengo yehomoni inopesana nokuputira madhiragi mapiritsi ane simba kupfuura mishonga isina-steroid. Iyi mishonga inobereka pamusana pehomoni yeadrenal glands - cortisol. Iyo nzira yekuita steroid zvinodhaka ndechokudzingwa kwemunharaunda yezvirwere zvemuviri. Zvimwe zvinokonzera uye kusawirirana kwezvinodhaka zveboka iri zvakakura pane zveNSAID, uye zvinorayirwa kuti:
- yakasimba inokonzera kugarisa kune ganda;
- rheumatoid arthritis;
- kuputira kwemidziyo yeropa;
- hepatitis;
- myositis;
- shock states.
Contraindicated steroid anti-inflammatory drugs ne:
- pamuviri nekuyamwisa;
- kuvapo kwebhakitiriya kana utachiona hwehutachiona;
- mukana wekubuda ropa;
- immunodeficiency;
- kukanganiswa kukuru kwezvibatanidzwa;
- kutora mishonga inopisa ropa;
- iko kakagadzirwa nemajekiseni matatu ekugadzirira steroid.
Zvinosanganiswa zvinopesana nezvinokonzera zvinodhaka
Zvose zvinopesana nezvinopesana nezvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa izvo zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana, nokudaro zvinowedzera kuwanda kwekurapa kwemishonga iyi. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa inopesana-kupisa zvinokonzerwa nemishonga inosanganiswa ndeye diclofenac, asi inosanganiswa nevithamini, paracetamol, lidocaine nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanda.
Anti-inflammatory drugs - list
Kubudirira kutora zvirongwa zvinopesana nokuvhiringidza mumamiriro ezvinhu oga oga chiremba anokwanisa chete. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs inodzivirira masimba emuviri anokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwe prostaglandin - zvinhu zvinokonzera kurwadziwa nekuputika. Kushandisa zvakasiyana-siyana mazano okugadzirisa boka iri nekusimbiswa kwechiito hazvibviri - zvichaita kuti kuwedzerwa kwemigumisiro. Kushandiswa kwe-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs pasina kuisa chiremba kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwehutano, kuvhara ropa kwehutano, masculinization yemuviri muvakadzi, osteoporosis.
Anti-inflammatory tablets
Painkillers uye anti-inflammatory mapiritsi ndiyo mishonga yakatengwa zvikuru. Iyi fomu yakakosha yekushandiswa, saka mishonga inonyanya kuzivikanwa inenge iripo nguva dzose inowanikwa mumapiritsiti:
- Nimesulide - inorongerwa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumasumbu, majoini, musana;
- Celecoxib - inoshanda yeArthrosis, osteochondrosis;
- Meloxicam - inoratidzwa neArthritis, ostearthrosis, spondyloarthritis;
- Ibuprofen - inorayirwa nehuwandu hwehutano hwepfungwa dzine kurwadziwa shure, kuputika kwe periosteum, fever.
Anti-inflammatory injections
Zvinodhaka muchimiro chejojine zvine marwadzo avo uye anti-inflammatory effects zvakakurumidza kupfuura mahwendefa. Mukuwedzera, mujoyi unogona kuitwa mupedyo pedyo nechinangwa chekuputika, izvo zvinowedzera kukurumidza kudengenyeka kwezvinodhaka muzvikamu zvinoputika. Chinonyanya kukosha chekurwisa-kupisa zvinodhaka zvezvibatanidza, misumbu, bone:
- Xefokam, Movalis - inobudirira kune arthrosis, inowanikwawo nenzira yehwendefa;
- Diclofenac - inokurudzirwa kuti osteochondrosis, radiculitis, lumbago, kuputika kwemapfupa emapfupa, inowanikwawo nenzira yehwendefa;
- Nurofen, Ketonal - inoshanda kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoputika, ine zvishoma zvinopesana nemigumisiro;
- Hydrocortisone, Kenalog, Prednisolone - steroid yokugadzirira, inoshandiswa sechirwere chekukurumidzira kurwara kukuru uye chirwere chinorwadza zvikuru (chinoshandura maopiates), chinoshandiswa zvakananga mukutsvaga kunopisa.
Anti-inflammatory suppositories
Chirwere chinopinda muzvikadzi zvekuberekwa uye chakakonzera kuputika, kuputika kwechirwere kana kuti fibroma, kunoda kushandiswa kwezvirwere zvinopesana nemadzimai ekutengesa, sezvo hutano hwemukadzi nevana vake hunoenderana nekugadzirisa uye hutano hwehutano. Rectal anti-inflammatory suppositories inoshandiswa, kana zvichidiwa, kuporesa kuvhiringidzika kwekutarisa mu rectum uye nhengo dziri pedyo. Mukuwedzera, kurapa ne suppositori kunoderedza njodzi yemigumisiro. Rwendo rwekurwisana nehutukuta suppositories:
- Indomethacin , Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol, Movalis, Voltaren, Flamax - inoshandiswa kugadzirisa zvinokonzera kupisa mukati re rectum kana mumudzimai, pamwe chete ne cystitis, neuralgia, neuritis uye kana zvisingakwanisi kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka mumamwe marudzi;
- Sirivha - vaginal suppositories inoshandiswa mukurapa kwekuputika kwezvikamu zvemuviri;
- Fluomizin, Terzhinan - yakashandiswa kurapwa kwemaometometri, adnexitis;
- Ultraproct, Proctosedil isiri yemishonga inonzi steroid inoshandiswa muhemorrhoids, fissures, paraproctitis;
- Posterizan - immunomodulating uye anti-inflammatory suppositories, inoshandiswa pakuvhiringidza rectum uye mushure mekuita kuti kuwedzere kupora.
Anti-inflammatory ointments
Mafuta ndiyo nzira inobatsira yemishonga yekushandiswa kwekunze, mune dzimwe nguva, mafuta anoshandiswa kuiswa mukati memudzimai kana kuti rectum. Zvinowanzoshandiswa zvikamu zve-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointments i diclofenac, ibuprofen, ketoprofen. Mafuta anozvidza-kupisa:
- Orthofen, Nurofen, Ketonal, Meloxicam - isiri steroid inogadzirira kurapwa kwechirwere kunze, kupfurikidza nehutachiona chemuviri.
- Sinalar, Momat, Akriderm-steroidal anti-inflammatory ointments, inorayirwa navanachiremba mune zviitiko apo kugadziriswa kwemukati kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvirwere kwakakosha - kwezvirwere zveganda, mamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa, hepatitis, kushaya mishonga, musimba pathologies, masangano, zvirwere zvevascular.
Anti-inflammatory cream
Nyora yevasina-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs nenzira yekrimu inosanganisira mazita uye mazano akawanda anogadzirwa nenzira yezvizoro. Ikhemu ndiyo imwe nzira yakanakisisa yekushandiswa kwekunze, uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvakafanana kune zvose zvinopesana nezvinokonzera zvinodhaka. Mazita e-anti-inflammatory creams:
- Ketoprofen, Arthrosilen, Indovazin, Diklovit - kwete-steroid creams, anoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zveganda, mafundo;
- Momat, Akriderm - steroid zvinodhaka, zvinoshandiswa kurapa mishonga, arthritis.
Anti-inflammatory gels
Gel - imwe mhando yemishonga yekushandiswa kwekunze, inonyorera nyore nyore uye haisi kusiya firimu yakaoma. Rwendo rwekurwisa-kupisa zvinodhaka nenzira yejeri:
- Sinalar, Bematetazon - steroid yekugadzirira kurapwa kwezvirwere zveganda, kurwara kwemhuka, kuenda pamwe nekucheka;
- Diklak-gel, Voltaren, Fastum-gel, Finalagel, Indovazin - inoshandiswa kurapa marwadzo nekuputika mumasumbu, mafundo.
Maziso anonzi-anti-inflammatory drops
Maziso anorema-kupisa simba anoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvehuputi. Izvi zvinodhaka-zvinokonzera zvinodhaka zvinogadzirwa zvose uye pasina steroid. Maziso akawanda eziso anogona kutengwa mushure mekunge agamuchira mishonga kubva kune chiremba, sezvo chete nyanzvi yepamusoro inogona kutarisa zvose zvinoratidza uye zvinopesana.
Kazhinji inorondedzerwa maziso anonzi-anti-inflammatory drops:
- Dexamethasone ndiyo mhinduro yekuisa jira re steroid, rinoshandiswa semasvoshi eziso kuti iite blepharitis, keratitis, scleritis, conjunctivitis (isina purulent process);
- Diclofenac chirwere chisina-steroid chinoderedza kubwinya, kuzvimba, kuvhiringidza mukutambudzika kweziso, mushure mekuvhiyiwa;
- Indocollir chirwere chisina-steroid, chinoshandiswa mushure mekushanda paziso reziso, pakurapa kwekujunctivitis, miosis, macula;
- Diklo-F - madonhwe asina-steroid, anorayirwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwecataract nekumwe kuputika kweziso rekusava nechipembenene;
- Tebridex - chirwere chinosanganisira anti-inflammatory uye antimicrobial action, inoshandiswa mukuputika kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona.