Megaloblastic anemia

Megaloblastic anemia inobva pakushaikwa kwevhitamini B12 kana folic acid, iyo inobatanidzwa mukubatanidzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa mumuviri, uye pahutano hwehuviri hunozviratidza mukuchinja kwehumwe uye kuwedzera muhukuru hwemasero matsvuku eropa.

Zvinokonzera megaloblastic anemia

Zvinokonzera kusakosha kwevhithamini aya ndezvi:

• kushaya vitamini B12 uye folic acid muzvokudya;
• zvimwe zvirwere zvekugadzirisa chirwere, zvikurukuru enteritis, hepatitis, oncology yemudumbu, chiropa kana mumatumbo;
• kubatana uye kuwana DNA kusangana kwepfungwa;
• kutora mamwe marudzi emishonga, somuenzaniso, anticonvulsants.

Zviratidzo zve megaloblastic anemia

Pakutanga kwekutanga, megaloblastic anemia inowanikwa chete kana kuongororwa kweropa kuchiitwa. Nekukurudzirwa kwechirwere, kune kuonekwa kunoonekwa mumitumbi uye maviri:

1. Oxygen nenzara, nekuda kwezvinorwara nemurwere, kusagadzikana mumuviri. Kune uhuzoro, misoro, hutu uye kupererwa kwemhepo .
2. Mukati wejecha weganda.
3. Kuvhiringidza rurimi (glossitis) uye kuputika mumakona emiromo (angular stomatitis).
4. Kushungurudzika kwekudya.
5. Unhu hwemagumisiro, kuwedzerwa kusagadzikana, kuchinja kune kufamba kunokonzerwa nekuvhiringidzika kwehutachiona.
6. Pakutsvakurudza kwe laboratori mune rimwe ropa kune erythrocyte yakashandurwa, uye pane kubatwa kwechirwere kubva kune osteal brain - pathologically masero masero makuru. A biochemical blood test inofanira kuratidza hupamhi hwebilirubin uye lactate dehydrogenase.

Kurapa kweegaloblastic anemia

Chinangwa chikuru cherapiyo ye megaloblastic anemia kune chiremba uye murwere ndeye kubviswa kwechikonzero chechirwere ichi:

1. Kana kukura kwehutachiona hwemhuka kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwezvirwere, ipapo kurapwa kwehutano hwehutano hunoitwa.

2. Kushandiswa kwehutachiona hwehutano hunoda kushandiswa kweutachiona.

3. Kana chirwere cheperesi chiripo chinoitika nekuda kwekutora mimwe mishonga, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa kushandiswa kwavo kana, mukati sechisarudzo chekupedzisira, kuderedza chirwere chemishonga.

4. Kusakwana kwekudya kwevhitamini B12 uye folic acid inofanira kubviswa, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakadai se:

• tsvuku tsvuku;
• beef chiver;
• mimwe miriwo (sipinashi, kabichi, lettuce, nezvimwe);
• michero, maabriji, jisi yemichero.

5. Inoratidzirwa kuvharwa kwevhitamini complexes ne vitamini B12 uye folic acid zvigadzirwa.