Kanzira yemapapu uye maronchi mumishonga inowanzobatwa pamwechete pasi pezita rokuti "bronchopulmonary cancer". Muchiitiko ichi, yakakamurwa kuva pakati (chaizvoizvo kenza yebronchi) uye yeropa (apo bundu racho rinowedzera zvakananga pamapapu emapapu). Kusvuta kunofungidzirwa kuti ndicho chikonzero chikuru chechirwere, asi kuwedzera vanhu vanoshanda mukugadzira zvinogona kukuvadza (nemakemikari, asbestos, fiberglass, masimbi ane simba) vari pangozi.
Zviratidzo zveBronchial Cancer
Kuoma kwezviratidzo zvekenza kunowanzoenderana nekukwirira kwakaita bronchus. Iyo yakazara yakawanda yezvipembenene, zvinonyanya kutaurwa zviratidzo zvacho.
Chiratidzo chekutanga chekenza inopisa chirwere chinoramba chichikanganisika chisingatenderi kune chero kunze kwezvinhu kana huwandu hwemamiriro ezvinhu. Chifukidziro chakaoma pakutanga, asi zvino chinonaya. Nokufamba kwemazuva, ropa rinogona kuonekwa mumusputum kana kuti rinenge rakachenesa pink.
Kakawanda, kenza yepakati bronchus inoperekedzwa neinogara iri pasi-gwara fever. Panewo utera hukuru uye kuderera kwakakosha kwehutano hwemuviri.
Nekuvandudzwa kwechirwere, zviratidzo zvinopfuurira uye zvinowedzera, pane kuoma mukufema, kupererwa kwepfufu , marwadzo epfupa anokwanisa. Muzvikamu zvitsva (zvikamu zvitatu ne4 zvegango rekenza rinouraya) kukura kwe "hollow vein syndrome" unhu hunoita, zviratidzo zvayo zvinoputika, kufema kufema, cyanosis, edema yechiso uye mutsipa, uye murwere akadaro anongogona kurara paanenge agere.
Dhigirii rekenza yakaipa
Inogamuchirwa kusiyanisa zvikamu zvina zvekuwedzera kwezvirwere:
- Chikamu chechirwere chechipembenene - chirwere kusvika kusvika masentimita matatu pakureba, pasina metastases;
- 2 degree yekenza inouraya - kuwedzera mumuviri kusvika 6 masentimita, pamwe chete nemasitasita asina kukwana kune lymph nodes;
- 3 digira yekenza inouraya - chiremara chinopfuura 6 centimita, uye chinogona kupararira kune bhonchi yakatarisana kana central bronchus, pamwe chete nehuwandu hwemastastase mumakirini emakumbo;
- 4 degree yemukenza webronchi - chirwere pleurisy chekenza, metastases inogoneka munhengo dziri kure.
Kuongororwa kwekenza yakaipa
Pakutanga kwekutanga, kuongororwa kwekenza yakaoma kunogona kuva kwakaoma, sezvo zviratidzo zvayo zvakafanana nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zveplmonary system, pamwe chete nekukanganiswa kwenguva refu. Hazvibviri kutsvaga chirwere chakadai kunze kwekuratidzwa kwekunze, saka, nekukanganiswa kwenguva refu, chirwere chemapapu X kana kuti tomography scan inoshandiswa. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko akavimbika, bronchoscopy inoshandiswa, kutora smears inoratidzira maitiro ehutachiona.