Chimiro chinoshamisa chisingatauriki chine skewers chisingawanzwi chemasimbe - mafuta ehumbwa, achikura kubva kumbeu, paanodyara mbeu, chii chinodiwa kuti zviwedzere kukura kwezvirimwa - ruzivo urwu runokosha kuziva kuti rufarire ruzha rwahwo ruzha. Snapdragon inomera isingaperi, asi kumativi ekuchamhembe inokura segore negore.
Simba reShumba rinodyara nekutarisira
Aiwa, zvichida, munhu aisambosangana nemaruva aya - snapdragon. Kudyara nekuitarisira hakusi kwakanyanya kuoma, chimiro hachina kunyanya kukosha, chinosangana nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye inoratidzika seinofadza zvikuru apo iyo inoronga flowerbeds, uye se ampel, mukurembera pots uye mabhokoni mabhokisi. Snapdragon, kukura kubva kumbeu, kana yakadyarwa, kana iwe ukadyara mbeu zvakananga mumunda wakazaruka uye apo kudyara miche mumunda kunobva kune mamiriro okunze munzvimbo iyo nzvimbo yacho iripo, uye kutonhora kwemhepo hakufaniri kuregererwa.
Nzira yekudyara sei shumba yenguva pazvirimwa?
Varimi vemizambiringa vanosarudza kukudziridza shumba yehunhu mumunda. Seeding yemichero inogadzirwa semhando yemagariro - mumabhogi akagadzirirwa emichero kana mapikisi, uye nzira dzakawanda dzinofambira mberi, somuenzaniso, kukura vanhurium kudyara mu peat mapiritsi , mapuritsi nemisungo. Unonzwa usina chokwadi kana kutya kusakundikana, usingashandisi nzira dzisingazivikanwe, wozosima mbeu imwe nenzira yemagariro - mumabhosi, uye mamwe-matsva uye oenzanisa mugumisiro.
Nzira yekudyara sei shumba yenguruve mukikilea?
Nemhaka yehukuru hushoma hwembeu, kudyara kweshumba yebonde muchechi inopesana mune zvimwe zvikamu. Nokuda kwekumuka kwembeu yakadaro, chiedza uye unyoro zvinodiwa, saka havasati vasaswa pamusoro pavo. Nzira yekudzivisa zvikanganiso paidyara mbeu dzevanhurium muchando:
- Kureba kwechochlea iri masendimita 7-8, urefu hunoenderana nenhamba yembeu inotarisirwa kudyara. Usaita kuti hove yacho iite kwenguva yakareba, inenge isina kunetseka kushanda nayo.
- Usati wadyara, ivhu rinofanira kunge rakanyorova, asi risina mvura. Musoro waro mukopi inotendeuka inofanira kunge yakanyongororwa neminwe. Apo pasi rakasununguka zvishomanana kana rakasimuka - kuwedzera uye zvino kuwirirana.
- Mbeu dzinopararira pamusoro pemheya imwe yeiripi (sekunge "munyu" mbeu dzepasi) uye nounyoro kunwisa.
- Pamusoro pekuvhara akaisa padzimba rekunze (semuenzaniso, pepa). Zuva nezuva, ventilate, kubvisa pokugara kwemaminitsi 10-15. Pangosvika mafuro akasimba, pesa nzvimbo yekugara.
- Mushure mokunge kubuda mashizha anoputirwa nemucheka wakaonda wepasi kumashizha e-cotyledon.
- Kunwisa misungo mumatayiti yaivepo
- Nokona dzakasimwa mbeu inofanira kujekeswa ne phytolamps.
Snapdragon mu peat mapiritsi
Sarudza mahwendefa maduku akafukidzwa nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvisinawoven nechepasi chakavhara kuitira kuti tablet racho risati rawa. Usati wadyara muvhu, chinhu ichi chinofanira kubviswa, nokuti midzi haidziri zvakanaka kuburikidza nayo. Kuenda kweshumba yebonde pane michero mu peat mapiritsi:
- Gadzirira mahwendefa okudyara mbeu maererano nemirayiridzo pane pepa.
- Mbeu inodururwa pane saucer uye chironga chetsoko chakanyorova mumvura, kunyatsoendesa mbeu shomanana mumatanda pahwendefa.
- Mapiritsi akaiswa munzvimbo inodziya uye inoputika nehovha yakajeka, iyo inobviswa nokukurumidza apo mashizha anosimba.
- Iwe unofanirwa kunwa mahwendefa sezvaunenge uoma, udira mvura mumatayiti yaanoiswa.
Ndeipi iyo yekudyara shumba yenghumba pamichero?
Wakaita sarudzo yekusima pharynx yeshumba, tanga kukura kubva kumbeu yemichero: nguva yekudyara mbeu - kusvika muna March. Nokuti kumativi ekuchamhembe kudyara pamichero kunoitwa zvishoma pashure, kune vekumaodzanyemba - kare. Zvinonyanya kuitika, iwe unogona kuverenga nguva yekudyarwa kweshumba yepilnx yezvirimwa, uchiziva unhu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva uye uchifunga nezvemamiriro ekunze emunzvimbo yako:
- mhando dzakakura a-yegumi yemakore yaFebruary;
- zviduku uye zvepakati - hukuru - munaMarch;
- marudzi akasiyana - siyana - kusvikira April 15.
Chikora cheshumba chakwira pane chaifanira kuita chinotevera
Pasinei nekushaiwa kwekudiwa kwehuro yenghumba kuwana michero ine utano, kukura kwemajaya maduku kunofanira kuitwa muchiedza, kwete kubvumira kunwisa kusinganzwiki. Kwapera vhiki mushure mekutsvaga, fudza nitroammon. Apo michero ichaonekwa 4-5 mapaundi emashizha aya - pinch kuti apinde mukukura kwekupedzisira. Iwe unogona kubata tsvina yakasvibiswa, apo parutivi rutsva runokura huchakura zvikamu zviviri zvemashizha. Izvi zvichaita kuti gwenzi rive rakakura uye riwedzere kupenya.
Nzira Yokudzivisa Sei Snapdragon?
Usakurumidza kusarudza, rega mbeu dzikure dziwedzere uye dzigadzire midzi, asi haufaniri kusimbisa zvakanyanya. Kuti uone kuti ndeipi nguva yekudonha shuru ye shumba mushure mekubuda, zviri nyore chaizvo: pangosvika magetsi maviri chaiwo akaonekwa pamiti, mumwe anogona kutora. Divei pharynx yeshumba, kunyanya mukupisa kwezuva, zvichida manheru, kuitira kuti simiti ichinje shure kwekutambudzika kweusiku.
Iwe unogona kazhinji kuita pasina kutema mbeu, uye pakarepo unodyara mbeu pamibhedha. Asi zviri nani kutora ziso reshumba ne 2-3 mbeu mune rimwe girazi, wozoiisa panzvimbo inogara nokusingaperi mubindu rine bundu repasi, risina kunetseka midzi. Usati wanyora, dururira zvakawanda nemashizha. Primer inoshandiswa kugadzirira mberi uye kushandisa shanduko imwechete yekumera nekukura mbeu. Mushure mekusarudza, zvinyorovedza kudururira, pasina kudururira mvura yakawanda negirazi yekumera.
Mafuta eShumba paakasimwa muvhu rakavhurika
Mbeu dzeshumba dzeshumba dzakakura apo dzakasimwa muvhu rakavhurika: sekutonga, ivo vanodyara michero yakanaka yakarongeka apo dambudziko rekutsvaira kwechando rinoitika, pakupera kwegore nekutanga kwezhizha. Kumidzi yakadzika hairi kupisa, uye gwenzi rinotarisa rakakura, zviri nani kudyara mbeu 2-3 pane imwe chete. Nokuda kwekusima sarudza nzvimbo dzakanaka, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa - penumbra (mumaruva epenumbra achava varombo).
Iwe wakadzidza kuti kukura kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunoshandiswa ne snapdragon, kukura kubva kumbeu, kana uchidyara uye kuti ungatarisira sei kudyara. Sezvo wakagamuchira ruzivo urwu, ani zvake, kunyange muchengeti ane ruzivo, anozobudirira nemabasa aya asina matambudziko akasiyana uye anokura munda wemaruva echichi. Nenzira, svetuka sezvinoita shumba-yered, iyo ichanyatsocherechedzwa nezuva rakanaka rezhizha.