Nzira yekuita sei mvura inopenya?

Vanoshamiswa nechitarisiko chezvinhu kana zvinonwiwa zvinopenya mumdima mugirazi here? Iwe unoda kuziva here kuti iwe ungaita sei mvura inobwinya nemaoko ako pachako? Zvakanaka, ini ndinofanira kunzwisisa. Ingoyeuka kuti kugadzira mvura inopenya pamusha haisi yakadzika, uye inonyanya kukosha kwete yakachena, saka iwe uchafanira kushamba ndiro shure kwekuedza.

Nzira yekuita sei mvura inobwinya nemaoko ako?

Zvinonyatsojeka kuti mvura inosviba murima nokuda kwechikonzero, zviri pachena kuti mamwe maitiro emakemikari ari kuitika. Hatisi kuzopinda mukati memakemikari, isu tinongotora sezviripo kuti zvimwe zvinhu mumamiriro e-acidic anotanga kubudisa chiedza. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti zvose zvakakosha zviitike, zvakakosha kugadzirira reagents dzinodikanwa. Nzira yemvura inopenya haisi yoga, saka funga nzira dzinoverengeka dzokuigadzirira.

Method 1

Iwe uchada:

• luminol (inotengeswa muzvitoro kutengesa reagents emakemikari) - 2-3 g;
• hydrogen peroxide 3% (kubva kumishonga inodhaka) - 80 ml;
• mvura 100 ml;
• mhangura sulfate (ferric chloride, tsvuku yeropa munyu) - 3 g;
• solution ye caustic soda - 10 ml;
• Fluorescent dyes - rubren, ruvara rutsvuku, nezvimwewo.
• test tubes (flasks, mabhenji akajeka girasi).

Manufacturing

1. Luminol powder ishizha, iro riri mubhuruu uye risina nzira inotanga kupisa mubhuruu. Saka hazvisi zvisina maturo kuti zviri pakutanga pakutanga, pasina luminol kuedza hakuzobudiriri. Dururira mvura muhombodo, sarudza mairi luminol.
2. Wedzera hydrogen peroxide kusvika kubhokisi.
3. Ikoko tinotumira mhangura sulphate kana simbi yesimbi, kana kuti ropa rega rega. Kana pakanga pasina mumwe, kana mumwe, kana wechitatu, zvinokwanisika kuita nemaitiro asina kunaka. Svina ropa shoma kubva pachidya chekuku, uchinje mumvura uye uwedzere 1 tbsp. spoon yeyi sarudzo yemusanganiswa mubhokisi.
4. Wedzera caustic soda kubhokisi.
5. Bvisa chiedza uye rukudze kubwinya kwebhuruu kunoshamisa kunobva kubharu.
6. Kana ruvara rwebhuruu harusi rwewe (kune vanhu vakadaro), zvino wedzera chero dao re fluorescent kumhinduro mubhokisi.

Method 2

Iwe uchada:

• luminol - 0.15 g;
• dry alkali (KOH) - 35 g;
• dimethoxide (dimethylsulfoxide) - 30 ml;
• bhodhoro rine gorogi 500 ml;
• fluorescent dye.

Manufacturing

1. Isu tinosanganisa mubhokisi luminol, alkali uye dimexide.
2. Vhura bhoksi nechifukidziro uye gwedeza.
3. Pachava nekupenya kwemuvara webhuruu, unogona kugadziridzwa, uchiwedzera kuumbwa kwese dao re fluorescent.
4. Kana kujeka kuchikundikana, svinura chifukidzo, regai mune imwe mhepo mubhokisi. Uye zvakare mvura yakatanga kubudisa chiedza zvakare.

Method 3

Iwe uchada:

• tarefu girasi - 1 pc.;
• detergent solution - 20 ml;
• hydrogen peroxide 3% - 10 ml;
• mhinduro ye luminol 3% - 5 ml;
• makristani anoverengeka e potassium permanganate.

Manufacturing

1. Dururirai sarudzo ye detergent mugirazi.
2. Ikoko tinotumirawo hydrogen peroxide uye luminol solution.
3. Zvisiyana, tinosvina makristasi akawanda e potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) uyewo tinotumira kugirazi.
4. Paunenge uchiedza kusanganisa, musanganiswa uchaputika, uye uchapenya zvakanaka.

Asi, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, mushure mokunge zvese zvidzidzo zvichene mumba uye vasuke ndiro. Asiwo izvi zvinogona kuitwa kufadza kana iwe ukava mumvuri mukamuri. Pasi pesimba reklorinated tap tap, luminol solutions anotanga kupenya.

Nzira yekuita phosphor?

Nzira yekuita mvura inobwinya zvino inonzwisisika, asi kana mumwe munhu achida kutevera nzira yemakemikari yekuedza zvishoma, zvino unogona kuedza kuita phosphor iwe pachako. Kuti tiite izvi, tinotenga mu pharmacy coniferous concentrate uye boric acid. Dissolve 1 gramu ye coniferous kunyanya mumvura. Tora kapu ugoisa rimwe boric acid pairi. Wedzera sarudzo ye coniferous kuisa pfungwa pakudonha mu spoon uye nyatsosanganisa. Isu tinopisa pamusoro pemoto, kusvikira sarudzo ichiputika mumupuni, mabhubu anobvambura chimwe chinhu chinopinza. Kuwedzera, wedzera imwe sarudzo uye upisa mutumbi zvakare. Icho chinopera chinhu chemuchero - phosphor. Mushure mekunge uri muchiedza chakajeka (unogona kushandisa flash) ichapenya murima, asi kwete kwenguva yakareba, mashoma mashomanana.