Eastern tsika yakasiyana zvakasiyana neyedu, uye kusimbiswa kweiyi nyika yekuvakwa uye kugadzirwa. Imwe yezviitiko zvake zvakajeka ndeyeJapan yemaje mabwe, kana sekitei (munda wakaoma). Uyu ndiwo mutsika netsika dzakanaka dzakasimuka muJapan zvakapoteredza muzana remakore rechiXV. Minda yakadaro inogadzirwa maererano nemafungiro eZen Buddhism, chitendero chakasvika pano kubva kuChina uye zvikuru chakachinja hupenyu hwemuJapan yekare. Muenzaniso wekare wekugadzira kwakadaro ibindu rematombo muBuddhist temberi yeRyonji (Kyoto).
Mitemo yekuumba munda weJapan wematombo
Hakune zvitubu zvakasvibirira pano. Pane zvakasiyana, bindu rematombo muJapan ndiro nzvimbo yakareba yakagadzika, yakafukidzwa nejecha rakanaka kana marara. Panzvimbo ino, maitsuwa aya asina mawe mabwe. Zen Buddhism zvakajeka inoronga mitemo inokosha yekugara kwematombo:
- Dzinofanirwa kurongwa mumapoka ematombo matatu, ayo anofananidzira Buddhist triad;
- matombo anoiswa zvichienderana nekunzvimbo dzakapoteredza, kuvepo kwezvivako zvezvivako, mabheti, zvitubu nezvimwe zvivako;
- Mune mhaka matombo aya anogadziriswa, ivo vanongonyatsosarudzwa maererano nehutano hwavo, hukuru, ruvara;
- akabvumira kuisa matombo pazvitsuwa zvemavara mashizha;
- kumativi ose ematombo, rake rinogadzira rwonzi rwemhete, uye pamusoro pebindu rose-rwonzi, runomhanya kune rumwe rutivi rwechombo;
- Mushanyi anofungisisa bindu anofanira kuona nhamba yakaenzana yematombo kubva chero ipi zvayo yebindu. Maererano neshoko, matombo ose anogona kuonekwa "achangovhenekerwa" kamwechete.
Munda wematombo mune dzidziso dzeZen inzvimbo iyo munhu anogona kugadzirisa mukufungisisa paanofungisisa zvisikwa nerunyararo. Chinangwa cheizvi - kubhabhatidza mukati mako, kufara nekuona zviri nyore, asi kuzere nechinangwa chaicho chezvinhu. Sande uye ibwe risina kutongwa pano rinewo kukosha kwayo. Mafurami anomiririra mafungu egungwa, uye mabwe pachawo anopararira pamusoro pechitsuwa chacho. Zvisinei, kubva mubindu rematombo rakagadzirirwa kufungisisa, mushanyi mumafungiro ake anogona kuita chero sangano chero ripi neripi munyaya iyi.
Nzira yekuita munda weJapan wematombo nemaoko ako pachako?
Bindu rematombo rinogona kuitwa nekuzvimiririra, kuva nediki munzvimbo inzvimbo. Nokuda kweizvi, hazvidikanwi kuomerera kune zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, kunze kwekuti iwe uri, zvirokwazvo, muteveri weZen Buddhism. Kuva nenzvimbo huru yenyika, pane imwe nzvimbo mukona yayo, kuronga munda wekare wemaatombo nematombo nemass. Kana nzvimbo yacho isingakwanisi, iwe unokwanisa kuunganidza munda weJapan wematombo pamwe chete nemasikirwo ezvisikwa zvekugadzirwa kwenyika, kudyapo ipapo miti yakanaka uye isina kujairika iyo inoshongedza nzvimbo yako.
Sarudza nzvimbo yakatarisa yebindu rematombo. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaparadzanisa nzvimbo yacho muzvikamu zvitanhatu uye funga pamusoro pekuumbwa maererano nematombo achave aripo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuronga ivo diagonally. Nebindu reJapan, zvakanakisisa kushandisa matombo chaiwo - granite, sandstone, shell rock. Girafu inofanira kuvharwa mushure mekudyara. Rega chisarudzo pamiti yose yakasvibira. Gadzira zvakakwana munda we cherry kana bonsai, uyewo magnolias, irises uye peonies. Rega michero ive shomanana muhuwandu, kuitira kusimbisa kunyaradzwa uye kugara kwechimiro chetsika dzeJapan.
Iwe unogonawo kupfekedza bindu nemaoko mashoma ekugadzira mumutauro wekumaodzanyemba: mabhekwe ematombo e tsukubai, miniature arbor-
Chinyorwa Chemaiti Chidiki
Iwe unogona kuita bindu rematombo nemaoko ako pachako uye kumba. Kuti uite izvi, tora chiduku chebhokisi rakasvibirira, uzadze jecha rakanaka uye uronga nenzira yakanakisisa marombo maduku. Vachatarisa vakanaka pakati pezvitsuwa zvemukoko wekugadzirira kana wepanyama. Iyananidza jecha nemakwenzi echikanda kana bvudzi rebvudzi, kugadzira denderedzwa uye kuvhara "dunes". Uyewo, munda muduku wechiJapane wematombo ungave wakashongedzwa neC cacti kana fern.