Juwberry uye zvinonhuwira zvinonhuwira nguva dzose vari pakati pevatungamiriri vebindu. Iye nekunakidza anodya vakuru nevana. Uye nokuda kwekuonekwa kwemavara matsva ekugadzirisa maturo mumwaka mumwe chete, unogona kukohwa michero yakawanda yezvibereko zvinonaka uye zvinonaka. Asi kuti ave nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwegore negore, mumwe munhu anofanira kuziva nezvemitemo yekutarisira strawberries kwete chete mumwaka wezhizha uye zhizha, asi zvakare mumatumbi, mushure mokukohwa. Mushure mezvose, ndiyo nguva iyi iyo simiti inogadzirira kuvhuvhuta uye inobereka michero yemichero yeimwe munda wekurima.
Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro pekuchengetedza strawberries mukuwa.
Autumn strawberry - kutarisira, pamusoro kupfeka
Mushure mokukohwa marokikiti, sitirobheri inofanira kudyidzwa neoma yakaoma fertilizer . Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti mumumanyorera anoshandiswa muhafu yepiri yezhizha uye munguva yekuvhura, kukosha kwe nitrogen kunopera. Asi potassium-phosphorus fertilizer inobatsira munguva ino. Usakanganwa kuti manyowa anofanirwa kushandiswa chete kune ivhu rakaoma - mushure mokunge mvura ichinaya kana kunwa mvura yakawanda.
Pakati peSeptember, zvinogoneka kutema mashizha akaoma uye matsvuku uye kurapa mashizha ne insecticide-acaricide.
Kunyora kubviswa kwemavara mashizha hakusi kudiwa, izvi zvinokosha chete kune mabhembwe akare anodikanwa kuti adzorezve.
Kugadziriswa shwubberries kunofanirwa kunzwa nechando kakawanda munguva yekuvhuvhuta, naizvozvo muti unotanga kugadzirira nguva yose. Zvisinei, kuchisiya pasina chivako kunzvimbo dzakashata dzakasviba hazvidiwi.
Kusvikira pakati pakati paOctober, zvakakosha kuvhara mitsara yemaswibriries ne peat, yakaoma sawdust kana shavings yehuni, lapnik kana zvimwe zvekufukidzira zvinogona kupfuurira mhepo. Midzi yemachando edurobheni inoswedera pedyo nepamusoro pevhu, uye inosangana nyore nyore nechando muchando chisina mvura. Mulching inobatsira kudzivisa izvi.
Zvisinei, mumuchiri wemvura inokosha kubvisa munguva - hunyoro hunonyanya kukosha, kunyanya pamwe chete nekushayikwa kwemweya mutsva (munguva yechando, bhirikiti inowanikwa) kazhinji inokonzera fungi nekuora. Kuderedza mukana weizvi kunobatsira kushandiswa kwemukati-mutsara antifungal agents vasati vanyora.
Nzira yekudyara strawberries mukwenda?
Mubvunzo wekuti kana zvichikwanisika kudyara strawberries muvhuvhu, kwenguva refu yakagadziriswa - vose varimi vanobvumirana kuti kubzala kwekuvhura kunobvumirwa. Asi maonero pamusoro pekushanda kwekudyara kwekuvhura kukuruka. Vamwe varimi vanofunga kuti kudyarwa kwema strawberries mukuwa kunobvumira kuti michero itange midzi zvakakwana kusvikira kutanga kwechando chinopfuurira, izvo zvinoreva kuti nguva yechando ichapfuura pasina matambudziko. Mukuwedzera, saka tinocheka kunze kweminda uye tinobva kune zvitsuwa pamwe nenzvimbo yakawanda yekurarama, iyo inobatsira chaizvo kugadzikana nekubudirira.
Boka rechipiri revanoda sitiroji, asi, rinotarisa kutakura kwekuvhura kusina basa. Munyaya iyi, vanoti, muti wacho haugoni kuumba nhamba yakawanda yemichero, izvo zvinoreva kuti muchero uchava 2-3 nguva shoma.
Izvo zvinyorwa zvekusikwa kwegorobheri muvhuni zvinowirirana zvichienderana nenzvimbo-mamiriro okunze emunzvimbo yekurima. Pamwero wega, kubvira panguva yekufambisa kusvika pakutanga kwehutano hwakagadzikana, inofanira kutora mazuva makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu.
Usati wadyara, midzi yakaderedzwa zvishoma, uye huwandu hwemashizha hubviswa (asiya chete vanhu vaviri). Dyara zviri nani mushure mekudya kwemanheru kana manheru (kana mumakore ane makore), kuitira kuti zuva rirege kupisa mabhasi matsva. Ita kuti chinangwa chisakwanise - chinotungamirira kukuora.
Iye zvino unoziva kuchengetedza sitirobheni mumatumbi kuti kuve nekubudirira kwekuchando kwemasango uye kuunganidza kukuru kwegore rinotevera.