Strawberries ndiyo berry inofarira yevana nevakuru. Yakasviba, inotapira, inoshamisa inobatsira, inonhuhwirira uye yakatanga-inonyanya kune chimwe chinhu chaunoda. Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinowanzotarirwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana nezvirwere. Nhasi tichataura nezvekuti nei sitirobheni dzine mashizha matsvuku, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa nayo.
Zvikonzero zvikonzero nei strawberries ari mashizha matsvuku
Chinhu chokutanga chinotungamirira kune ichi chinoshamisa ndiko kusakosha kwezvimwe zvinokonzera kana zvimwe nitrogen nenzara. Nzira yekurwa nayo yakanyanya nyore - kuita kufunganya nehuwandu hwemumanyore, unosanganisira mineral uye zvinhu zvakasikwa.
Iwe unogona kutora 1/3 yebhakiti re humus, uwedzera 1 tsp kwairi. mineral fertilizer ine zvakakosha zve potassium, inai zvose izvi nemvura inodziya kusvika kumusoro kwebhakiti uye rega iite brew kwemazuva matatu. Mhinduro inoguma yekudyisa strawberries, kupedza rimwe nerimwe mairi mumubhati wemvura inodziya. Mashizha matsvuku anofanira kuvharwa kuitira kuti munzvimbo yavo ione ruvara rwehutano.
Chimwe chikonzero nei strawberries ane mashizha matsvuku uye matanho isima yakasimwa uye kusava nehanya kwakanaka pamabhedha. Kazhinji nekuda kweizvi, zvirwere zvinokonzera fungal zvinoitika. Kuti udzivise izvi, iwe unoda kutema sorobheni nenzira yakakodzera, kubvisa masora, mashizha akaomeswa.
Sezviyero zvekudzivirira uye kurwisa fungi, kupukisa strawberries ne topazi, Vectra kana Borodos mvura inoshandiswa. Kuchengetedza kunogona kuitwa kusati kwatanga kutumbuka uye pakupedza mushure mekukohwa.
Sei mavara matsvuku uye madonhwe achionekwa pamashizha eborosiro?
Kana ruvara rwepepuru uye rutsvuku ruchionekwa pamashizha eesipi, rinoratidza kukanganisa nehupusi hwebvudzi ravo (kupisa kwemashizha). Nekuvandudzwa kwechirwere ichi, mavara aya anotanga kuwirirana kusvikira davi rose riine ruvara rwebhuruvara. Zvadaro mashizha akaoma uye anopisa.
Ichi chiitiko chinosanganiswawo nekukura kwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunopararira nemvura kana mvura yekudiridza nekubatsirwa kwe spores. Ngozi yechirwere ndechokuti inotonhora zvakakwana pamashizha akanganiswa uye mumwaka zvakare kuona mahwendefa matsvuku eesipi.
Kuti udzivise chishamiso ichocho chisingafadzi, iwe unofanira kutanga uisa mabheji esbrobheri munzvimbo dzakanyatsokonzerwa nemhepo ine ivhu rakaorera, kusora masora mumakore, usabvumira kuwedzerwa kwemashizha. Uye munguva yekutanga kwegore uye shure kwekukohwa, bvisa mashizha ose akabatwa. Uyezve, inogona kurapwa neBordeaux mvura uye Chorus .