Chii chinonzi antihistamines?
Kugadzirira kweboka iri kune zvibvumirano zvakakosha zvinodzivisa chiitiko che histamine mumuviri womunhu kuburikidza nekuvhara ma receptors H1 neH2. Mishonga yemishonga inonyatsopindirana nekuchenesa, kupopota, kuchema, rhinitis, uye, kuwedzera kune antihistamine yakagadzirisa, mishonga iyi inoshandiswa kurapa kusuruvara nekurutsa kukuru.
Nokuti nhasi pane mapoka mana emishonga, kunyanya zvizvarwa zvina. Kusarudza nzira yekurapa kumudzimai, kazhinji kazhinji inotaura nezvekupedzisira, sezvo boka iri re antihistamine yevakadzi vane pamuviri rakachengeteka kune utano hwemwana ari mberi uye harina matambudziko.
Kubata mishonga
Zvichida, zvakakosha kutanga rondedzero yezvigaro kubva mukurwara nemishonga iyo ine maitiro anonzi tatatogenic on the fetus uye yakarambidzwa zvakasimba kune chero ipi zvayo yekutakura mwana. Iri boka rinosanganisira:
- Tavegil;
- Betadrin;
- Diphenhydramine;
- Pipolphen;
- Astemizole;
- Ketotifen;
- Astemizole.
Antihistamines inobvumirwa kubata pamuviri wekutanga
Zvinosuruvarisa, mumwedzi mitatu yekutanga yekutakura mwana anorighemi mami inofanira kunge yakaoma, sezvo pasina madhiragi asingabatsiri kukura kwekuberekwa panguva iyi. Zvose izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kusingagoneki kune mhuka inokura.
Saka, panguva yekuronga pamuviri, unofanirwa kuenda kune imwe nzira yekurapa kwechirwere (kana zvichidiwa), kuronga pamuviri kuitira nguva yakachengeteka (munguva yechando - kana kuenderera mberi kune maruva nemiti). Uyezve, kana zvichibvira, edza kudzivisa kusangana ne-allergen - shandisa majekiti ezvokudya, uye nzira dzevanhu (soda, masardard), kupa cat uye imbwa kwenguva iyo hama, nezvimwewo.
Antihistamines panguva yekuzvitakura mu2 trimester
Muchipiri chetatu vanachiremba vanonyanya kuvimbika - sezvo nhengo dzose dzemuviri dzomwana dzave dzatangwa. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti iwe unogona kutora mari kubva kumakumbo ose asingadzori. Mutemo unobvumirwa mishonga, iyo inoshandiswa inoshandiswa iyo iri loratadine uye desloratadine:
- Claritin - akabvumira kana njodzi kuna amai inopfuura dambudziko kune mwana;
- Erius - sirasi uye mahwendefa anobvumidzwa nevakadzi vane pamuviri;
Azelastine - hapana datogogic inoshandiswa mukushandiswa kwayo.
Antihistamines panguva yekuzvitakura mu 3rd trimester
Nekutanga kwema3 trimester uye kusvika pakupera kwekuita pamuviri, mamiriro nemishonga inogamuchirwa yezvipembenene haishanduri zvakawanda, kusiyana neyedzipiri yemitatu. Nekuchenjerera, kana zvichidiwa, unogona kushandisa zvinodhaka zvichibva paectirizine uye fexofenadine:
- Paramende;
- Zirtek;
- Telfast.