Koliflower igadzirwa gore negore. Iko kwakakunda mukurumbira wakawanda pakati peanamateur agronomists nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo: inosanganisira mavitamini akaita sa folic acid , potassium , calcium, vitamini C. Saka, vanhu vazhinji vanoedza kukura pane zvavanoda.
Sezvo holiflower isirimwa yakatanga-kubereka, zvakakosha kunyatsoona mamiriro ekurima kwayo.
Koliflowers: Kukura uye Kuchengeta
Mhando dzakatevera dzehuriflower dzinozivikanwa nekureba kwekubereka:
- kumangwanani: misoro inoonekwa mazuva makumi matatu mushure mekugadzirwa;
- muvhareji: kuonekwa kwemisoro yekutanga kunogona kuonekwa pashure pemakumi maviri nemazuva;
- Zuva rapera: nguva yekukura yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana inopfuura mwedzi mina.
Koliflower is photophilic culture. Zvisinei, iwe unofanira kuchengetedza simiti kubva kune zuva rakananga, zvisinei kuti misoro yayo ichapamba. Kuti vawane misoro yakanaka vanoda kuchengetedzwa. Pane nzira nhatu dzokuita izvi:
- bhuna jira recheka pamusoro pemusoro;
- kusunga ne twine maviri-matatu mashizha;
- pokugara nepepa, mashizha makuru.
Nemhaka yeutera hwemidzi, huri-feri inoshuva kune ivhu: inokura zvakanaka musingarereki kana kuti pasi zvishoma. Chimwe chakanakisisa, chinokura pa loam kana muvhu rine yakakwirira ye humus.
Koliflower inoda mvura uye hairegi kusanaya kwemvura. Saka, inofanira kunwa mvura nguva dzose. Pakarepo mushure mekudiridza, ivhu rinosunungurwa. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, zvakakosha kupfira mashizha emuti wacho kuderedza kutonhora pedyo navo. Muchiitiko ichi, kana kutonhora kwemazuva kunopfuura madigiri makumi matatu, kupuraira kunoitwa kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu.
Koliflower: kukura kubva kumbeu
Kukura kwehurizheta kunoda kugadzirirwa kwevhu: michero inofanira kudyarwa muvhu rekusanganiswa rine peat, jecha uye turf.
Kuti mbeu idzi dzibude, zvinodikamwa kuchengetedza kutonhora kwezvakatipoteredza pa2-5 degrees nekusasa ivhu nemvura. Mhando dzekutanga dzinotanga kudyarwa kutanga kweKvondo, marudzi ekupedzisira - munaEpril.
Munda wekuti mbeu dzakadyara sei, hutongi hwekutonhora hunochengeterwa pa 20-25 degrees. Pangosvika mafuro okutanga, anoderedzwa kusvika kune digiri gumi.
Mushure memavhiki, kutonhora mumamiriro okunze ekupisa kunofanira kuva zvidimbu gumi nemashanu, munguva yegore - 14 degrees, usiku - 9 degrees. Kana iri kutonhora yakadzika iri pamusoro pemadhigirii makumi maviri, izvi zvinotungamirira pakuumbwa kwemusoro.
Pazera remakore 14, zvinomera zvinomera.
Inenge mavhiki maviri usati wadyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurwa, munhu anofanira kutanga kutengesa muti wacho kuitira kuti azvidzire kumhepo, kutonhora uye chiedza chezuva.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeholiflower dzakasimwa mumavambo aMay, marudzi ekupedzisira - May 10-20.
Nharaunda pakati pemiti pamubhedha inofanira kuva 1 cm, pakati pemigero - 3 cm.
Mazuva gumi mushure mokunge mbesa dzadyarwa pasi, zvakakosha kuita yekutanga fertilizing: nitrofoska uye mullein zvakakodzera semafuta. Chechipiri kudya kunoitwa mavhiki maviri mushure mekudyara. Panguva ino, yekutanga kabichi musoro, uwandu hwehuta, kazhinji hunooneka. Imwe mazuva gumi gare gare vanoita chechitatu kudya.
Iwe unogona kugadzirisa kukura kweholiflower mu greenhouse. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo yakakwana yekunyorovesa uye kutonhora mukati maro kuti urege kuparadza makate kabichi. Mukutanga kwaFebruary, vanoita micheche kubva kune mbeu dzekutanga. Uye ikozvino mukutanga kwaEpril ivo vanoita kugadzika mumagetsi. Kana pasina chitubu, ipapo zvinokwanisika kudyara mbeu muvhu rakazaruka uye kufukidza nefirimu ye polyethylene.
Kukura kwehuri-firimu mune zvisiri michero kunokurudzira kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemuti uye nekugadzirisa kwekutanga kwemisoro. Inyanzvi yekurima kweholiflower kubva kune mbeu yakangofanana nekudyara michero muvhu rakavhurika.
Koliflower chinhu chinogadzirwa kwete chete, asiwo chinonaka. Zvisinei, inonyanya kukosha yezvakatipoteredza. Saka, zvakakosha kufunga nezvehutano hwekurikuridza:
- shading heads;
- nguva dzose mvura;
- kusunungura kwevhu;
- padding;
- top dressing.
Nekuremekedzwa kwakakwana kumamiriro ose ekurima nekutarisira, dzimwe nguva kunyange varimi vanoziva vanogona kunge vane zvipingamupinyi. Kuti ubudirire kukura buliriflower mubindu rako zvakakosha kutevera mazano ekurima kwayo.