Japanese aukuba - zvinhu zvekurima uye kubereka

Dioecious "golden", "sausage tree" - kana Japanese kukuba kubva kunyika yekubuda kwezuva. Zita rayo mukushandura rinoreva "nguva dzose chemafuta". Ita unoubebe nekuda kwemavara akajeka, muti unogona kuvekesa seimba yakazara, uye imwe yemumiririri kana ehofisi.

Imba yekumba yemunarawa inotarisa sei?

Semi-arboreal shrub mumutsanangudzo inozivikanwa nekukura kunoshamisa - inosvika pakakwirira mamita 1.8 m.Sarudzo dzayo dzakarurama, zvakanaka, matavi. Mashizha emitambo aya akanaka - anowirirwa (kusvika kusvika masendimita makumi maviri pakureba uye 6 cm muhupamhi), ane mahwendefa akajeka ejena, sekunge mvura yegorofa inowira pagwenzi. Miti yacho inowanzosvibira munaMarch-April ine zviduku, zvisingatauri panicles. Purple kana rima cherry rosettes dzakashongedzwa nemakumbo e-elongated-lance shape neakakura kusvika 4,5 mm. Mushure mokunge maruva, makrikri machena ma 7 mm akaumbwa.

Flower of the aucuba - kudyara

Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekamuri yakuba ndiyo chiedza, penumbra. Kudyara hazvidi kuti ive yakawanda zvikuru potsotsi - inofanira kufanana nehukuru hwemidzi. Mushure mokutenga aukuba, veJapan vanorayirwa kuti vaende kune imwe yakagadzirirwa mudziyo nekunyura kwedddite pa 1/3 yepamusoro pemudziyo. Iko kunotorwa kunoitwa mushure memazuva mashomanana nenzira yekutengesa, kuitira kuti usaparadzanisa midzi midzi yemuti. Kudiridza gwenzi panguva imwe chete hakusi kudiwa - zviri nani kuzviita zuva rinotevera. Zvose nzvimbo dzeJapan maruva dzine uturu, zvinodiwa kupfeka magirafu munguva yekugadzirisa, kushambidza maoko nesipo shure kwebasa.

Kukura kwewakuba

Ive Japanese ekukuba inofarira kupisa mukati me 22-23 ° C, haifariri kuchinja kunofadza kwekushisa, zvinyorwa. Muzhizha inogona kutamirwa kuenda mumugwagwa mumunda mumumvuri kana pamabhakoni ane purogiramu. Panguva imwe chete, gwenzi rinofanira kuiswa kuti rirege kukuvadza nezuva, mhepo nemvura. Nokuda kwechando, unogona kuwana nzvimbo inotonhorera nemamiriro + 10-14 ° C, asi pasi pe + 6 ° C, kutonhora hakufaniri kuderera. Maruva uye mashizha echiJapane aukuba decorativeness anowanikwa nemumvuri chiedza. Saka mahwendefa ake zviri nani kuchengetedza variegation yemashizha.

Aucuba - ivhu

Kuti dzive neave inofanirwa aukuba inogara iine ruzha, maruva akadaro emumunda anofanira kudyarwa muvhu rakare. Iyo substrate inogona kugadzirwa yakazvimiririra: mix mix sod, mashizha ane mashizha (kana humus), peat yakakanyiwa uye jecha rakaoma muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Iyo mudziyo inofanira kunge iine gomba uye mvura yakanaka, zvisingaiti kubva pakusara kwemvura iyo mashizha pamafudzi achazadzwa nemaruva akaoma.

Nzira yekuparidzira auscube sei?

Kunoshongedza-mashizha Japanese kukuba anoparadzirwa nenzira mbiri:

1. Mbeu. Pamba, mbeu yakanaka inogona kuwanikwa chete kana kune miviri miviri yakasiyana-siyana, zvisingaiti mazai embeu muzvibereko haaisi. Pane dzimwe saruva maruva ane stamens, kune vamwe - pestles, tsika inofanira kunge yakasvibiswa neplowton swab. Mbeu dzekumera dzinokurumidza kukurumidza, saka hapana chikonzero pakuzvichengeta.

Zvishoma nezvishoma zvakanwa mbeu dzinomirirwa kwemaawa akawanda, dzakadyarwa mumudziyo wakazara nepamusoro peat uye yakavharwa negirazi. Iyo ndiro inogadzirirwa munzvimbo inotonhora, inogadziriswa uye inodiridza ivhu. Apo mashizha ane 3-4 mapepa, chifukidzo chekufukidzira chinogona kubviswa. Mbeu dzinoshandiswa muvhu rinosanganisira turf, humus uye jecha mubatanidzwa 2: 1: 1. Apo kupararira nembeu, kushanduka kwemashizha hakugone kuchengetedzwa;

2. Cuttings. Iyi inzira inokurumidza kukura. Iyo nzira inoitwa munaFebruary kana March. Kubva kuAugula yakakura mukupararira nemucheka, mamwe majekiti ane 2-3 mashizha akaparadzana uye akaiswa mumusanganwe weguru-jecha, wakavharwa ne cellophane kana bhodhoro replastiki. Apo micheche ine midzi, mashizha mashoma anokura pairi. Nheyo yakaomeswa yakasimwa mune imwe mudziyo nevhu kubva pasi, jecha uye peat, zvigaro zvaro zvakanamatira kugadzira korona yakareba.

Aukuba - kutarisira musha

Mune ramangwana rekuJapan kuve kutarisirwa kunoshandiswa panguva yekudiridza, nguva yekudyisa, kugovera musango. Kugadzira korona yakaisvonaka munguva yegore pakutanga kwezvinomera, mapapiro nekuchekerera kwepical shoots zvinogadzirwa. IJapan aucuba inopa tsvina nematavi matsva, inova yakakura uye yakanaka, ichiwedzera kukura kwechirimbu. Izvozvo zvakasara zvakatemwa zvakakodzera kupararira kwetsika.

Aucubic transplantation

Japanese aukuba neimba yekuchengetedza haifaniri kutengesa nguva dzose. Mune mudziyo mumwe, mhando yevanhu vakuru inonzwa zvakanaka kwemakore 5-10, zviri nani kuvhiringidza iyo midzi yakazara zvachose. Pamberi peizvi, kushandiswa kwechidimbu kwevhu kunogona - inenge chikamu chechitatu chepamusoro. Jaya jaya rakasimwa kusvika kumakore matatu panguva yekukura kwakasimba inokumbwa gore negore mugore. Muchiitiko ichi, mudziyo unotengwa kudarika imwe yapfuura. Kudyara kwekutsvaira kunoitwa nenzira yekutendeuka, pasina kuparadza denga revhu, zvakanyatsonaka kuti risakanganise midzi isina simba uye yakasvibiswa.

Aucuba muti - kumwa mvura

IkuAngoba isina kuzvininipisa yeJapane sekuvaka imba inoda muchero unonongedza, asi unogadzirisa kubva munaMay kusvika munaAugust. Simbisa maruva apo nzvimbo yepamusoro yevhu inopera, ichidzivirira kuputika kwakanyanya. Mumwaka wechando, kunwisa kunoderedzwa, mutemo unoshandiswa - zviri nani kuisa pasi pane kudarika. The aukuba haityi kupera kwenguva pfupi, asi kupera kwemvura kunotungamirira kuonekwa mavara madema pamashizha. Nokudiridza kunokosha kushandisa mvura inogara iripo uye inodziya.

Mukati yechando-munguva yechando, tsika yeJapan inokurudzirwa kupirisa, kunyanya mumakamuri ane kupisa kwepakati, kuitira kuti gwenzi risingatangi kupedza mashizha kubva pakuoma kwakanyanya kwemhepo. Kana mbeu yacho ichichengetwa munzvimbo dzakadzikama, inofanira kunwa mvura zvakanyatsogadziriswa, zvichiita kuti chiganda chisati chaonekwa. Muzhizha uye muchero, kupereta hazvidiki, hazvikwanisi kuitwa.

ChiJapan aukuba chibage - kuwedzerwa fertilizer

Evergreen Japanese aukuba paanorera kumba kunoda kudya. Kuidya kamwe kamwe pavhiki kubva munaChitto kusvika munaAgust nemaminerari fertilizer yezvirimwa zvakashata, kusanganisa nzira yacho nekudiridza. Kuisa pfungwa kunoshandiswa maererano nemirayiridzo pane pepa. Zvakanaka, gwenzi racho rinopindirana nemakemikari ehupenyu - muzhizha inodyiwa ne diluted slurry kamwe chete kwevhiki mbiri. Zvakakosha kuderedza ivhu rakaoma nevhu, kuitira kuti isasapisa midzi yemiti. Mbeu inodyarwa zvakanaka ine mashizha ane simba uye maitiro akajeka.

Diseases of the aukuba

Paunenge uchikura gwenzi, unogona kutarisana nezvinetso zvakawanda. Indoor flower ye an aucuba pane kutadza kutarisirwa kunopindura pakarepo, chiratidzo chekutanga chinoshandiswa nemashizha:

1. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika ndekushaikwa kwemavara matsvuku. Chikonzero chikuru ndekushaikwa kwechiedza. Iko iyo inofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo inopenya.
2. Kusvibiswa kwakasvibira pamashizha kunoreva kuti tsika inogamuchirwa zvakawanda. Kakawanda iwe unofanirwa kuderera kudiridza, kuitira kuti nyika iome, uye gadzirisa nguva yakawanda.
3. Mashizha akaoma, kana bhiza richimira muzuva, zviri nani kuzvigadzirisa mumumvuri.
4. Kana mashizha achiita zhizha, mhepo iri muimba yacho yakaoma. Gwenzi rinofanira kudiridzirwa kubva kumera.
5. Kukura kunononoka kwea'akuba kunoratidza kusashaiwa kwezvibereko, kushandiswa kwemamineral fertilizer kunogona kubatsira.
6. Kana mvura yakasvibiswa, inoputika uye isina kunyatsodiridza, gwenzi rinokuvadzwa nekuora, kunyanya zviduku zviduku. Iyo midzi inova yatsvuku asi maJapan anoba nokukurumidza anofa. Miti yacho inofanira kubviswa, chikamu chepasi pasi chakashambidzwa, michina inobatwa nayo inoparadzwa, simba uye ivhu rakachinjwa. Mushure mokunge tashandura, shandurai zvishoma. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza gwenzi chete pakutanga kwechirwere chacho. Mune ramangwana, anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kudiridza hurumende.
7. Kana zvipembenene zvikaonekwa pamashizha, inowanzotarisa mutsara (white plaque) kana thrips (blemishes), Japanese kukuba inofanira kurapwa nemushambadziro Decis, Actellik, Inta-vir.
8. Ngarave nehove dzinotanga kuisa kune chikamu chezasi chemashizha, ndokuvhara pasi rose. Micheka yakazove yakasvibiswa nekuda kwekuti zvipembenene zvinomedza juisi yose kubva kwavari. Iyo aphid inowedzera yakavhara muti wacho nechisimiro chinonyatsonaka. Kucherechedza zviratidzo zvechitarisiko chavo (matema kana maronda mavara), muti wacho unofanirwa kurapwa ne sese remhinduro, ndokuputirwa nemusipiriti Actellik, unodzokororwa katatu panguva dzemazuva gumi nemana. Nhoo inowedzera kucheneswa nekotoni swab yakanyiwa muwaini.