Ampel, terry , guru-flowered, duku-flowered, iyo yamusingawani pamabhazi edu uye munyika. Goroti yakaoma yemafuta yakajeka nemaruva ane mavara akanaka ndeyekuyeuka kwevana kune vakawanda. Kana pane zvirongwa zvako kukura petunia kubhangi rako kana kumba, ruzivo rwuri pasi huchabatsira kana ukasarudza nzira uye nguva yekurima.
Nzira yekukura sei petunia?
Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inonyanya kubva pane zvaunofarira uye zvakasiyana siyana zvakasarudzwa. Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuraira petunia, uye pane mumwe nomumwe wavo tichagara mune zvakawanda:
- Nzira iri nyore yekushanda ne peat mapiritsi. Chokutanga, mapiritsi anofanira kuzadzwa nemvura uye avabvumira kuvhara. Zvadaro, chengetedza mvura uye mazino eminwe, ita bhero kune imwe mbeu. Iwe haugoni kupindira mbeu, inogona kukura mumamiriro ezvinhu ekugara muchiedza. Zvakanaka, mahwendefa akavakwa chimwe chinhu chakaita sechando chemafuta uye ipapo ikozvino pahwindo rinokura miche. Nguva imwe neimwe, tinobvisa madonhwe kana steam kubva pamadziro, uye mvura chete nemvura inonyorera. Nokuda kweiyo nzira, zviri nani kushandisa mbeu mugranules.
- Zvadaro, bata pamubvunzo wekuti ungakura sei petunia zvakanaka kubva kumubati. Kakawanda nguva dzose, rudzi urwu chete rwekurima hunopa chivimbo chekuchengetedza unhu hwakasiyana-siyana. Kana ukaona zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanyanya kubva kune muvakidzani, kumubvunza kuti "akubata" iwe pamba duku pakati pezhizha. Rooted petunia iri nyore. Isu tinosarudza tsinde pamusango wemaruva, kunyanya nema internodes maviri. Kuwedzera kubva pamatemwa tinosveta zvose zvinomera nemaruva, tinodzidza nzvimbo ye "Kornevin" yecheka ndokuitumira kumumvuri mugirazi nemvura. Sezvo mutemo, mushure memavhiki mashoma, kukura kwe rootlets kunotanga.
- Imwe nzira inozivikanwa kumunhu wese, kuti kukura sei petunia, ndeyokushandisa zvidha nevhu uye mbeu inosanganiswa nejecha. Tinotora musanganiswa unobatsira uye wakasununguka: chimwe chikamu che peat uye tambo, kuwedzera imwezve chikamu che humus nehafu yejecha. Pasi pemubhodhoro uise mvura, uye udururire ivhu kuitira kuti rirambe rinenge masendimita mashanu kusvika kumuromo. Kubva kumusoro tinodurura mbeu nejecha uye tinosvina zvose nemvura.
Mune zvimwe zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kupa mamiriro ezvinhu ekumera. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti iwe uchadiridza sei petunia, nokuti izvi zvinogadzirisa zvakananga kukura kwesimba. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti usapinda mumvura chaiyo, asi tsvina mbeu kubva pane spray nemvura, zvishoma "yakavhenganiswa" ne potassium permanganate. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutonhora kwekumera kunosvika 24 ° C, marudzi ose emhando dzakasvibiswa anonyanya kuda. Mushure mekubuda kwemafuro, hugaro hunozobviswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mushure mokunge mapepa aya abviswa zvachose.
Pasinei nekukosha, chii uye nguva yekudiridza petunia. Iwe unogona kutanga kudya shure kwekugeza diki zvakapoteredza vhiki yechipiri. Pakutanga, isuwo chete tinosvina mvura inosanganisa fertilizer: rimwe zuva rinogadziriswa zvakagadziriswa ne nitrogen nekukura zvinokurudzira. Mushure memavhiki mashomanana, kugara kwekudya kudya kunobvumirwa.
Petunia kudyara muvhu rakavhurika
Saka, iwe wakasarudza kukura micheche nenzira yakasarudzwa uye zvino yava nguva yekuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo. Kutanga, regai tibate zvakare pamusoro penyaya yekusarudza petunia michero yekuzarura pasi,
Kukura petunia pakottage kunogona kuva midziyo yose, nemaruva emabhedha. Kana iine midziyo, iyo inofanirwa kuve inenge inenge 10 malita pamiti miviri. Dyara kubhururuka kwemasango, ipapo vanozofadzwa nemirau yakajeka kusvikira pakati pevhu. Kunewo nzira isina mbesa yekurima, apo mbeu inodyarwa chete muvhu kumativi ekupera kwaMay, uye pakupera kwaJune unogona kuwana mabwenzi.