Muraya - inogara yakashongedza shrub yakasvibirira nemashizha ane mashizha emuchero wakaisvonaka, inoreva, semiti yose yevirrus, kune mhuri yeharai. Chimiro chinotumbuka nemaruva machena, kunongedza kunhuwirira kwakanaka, kwakafanana nekunhuwa kwejasmine. Ovha yakajeka michero mutsvuku - inodyiwa.
Nyika yeMurai iSouth-East Asia, asi munguva pfupi yapfuura muti wekare unenge wakawanda semaruva eimba: tsvina dzakanaka zviduku zvinoshongedza dzimba, mahofisi, nzvimbo dzakawanda.
Kunze kwekubudirira kwekunze, muraia ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatsira: phytoncides iri mumiti, inokurudzira kufema, nekuita manzwiro e vivacity. Miti yakaburika ndiyo inokonzera zvinhu zvehupenyu zvakagadzikana, inobatsira yemwoyo yematambudziko uye hutano. MuTibet, uko chirimwa chinokurawo, maria inonzi inoshandiswa inogadzirisa kukwegura mumuviri womunhu.
Nzira yekuchengetedza murai?
Kana uchida kuva nemirai pamba, unoda kuziva kutarisira maruva.
Muraya isirimi isinganzwisisiki, kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza pamba hakuzokonzeri matambudziko akawanda.
- Kupisa uye kupenya. Icho chiri chetemophilic, asi hachibvumiri zuva rakananga, rinokonzera kupisa kana kutungamirira kupera kwemashizha, saka zvinoda kuisa maruva munzvimbo umo kune zvakakwana chiedza chakapararira, zvichida kumadokero kana kumabvazuva chikamu chemukati.
- Kunwisa. Mukati yechando-munguva yechando, muti wacho unonwiwa zvine mwero, uye munguva yechando-yezhizha - yakawanda, paine kutonga mamiriro evhu. Muraya inonyanya kukumbira kumhepo inopisa: inoda kuraswa nguva dzose, nguva nenguva maruva inofanirwa kuve yakagadzirwa newaini-jet. Mumwaka wechando, muti wacho unoda kufunganya nehuni uye mineral fertilizer (inenge kamwe kamwe muvhiki mbiri).
- Dhaka uye pombi. Miti yacho inokura zvakanaka mumapata akareba. Miti yekudyara muraia inogona kutengwa yakagadzirirwa (ivhu revanonwisa), uye zvinokwanisika kuzvibika iwe pachako: tora zvidimbu zviviri zvevhu rakanaka uye chikamu chimwechete peat uye jecha rakachena. Pasi pemiti yacho inofanirwa kuumba zvakanaka zvakasvibirira mvura yakasara, sezvo simiti haibvumiri kupera kwemvura mumudzi wepakati.
- Transplantation. Kana zvichidiwa kuti tifunge murai, saka nekuchenjerera, musingavhiringidzi ivhu revhu, nefoshoro, zvakaparadzanisa nyika kubva pamadziro ehari yekare uye "kupfuurira" nyika inobatana pamwe nemiti inokura iri mugadziro idzva remiti. Kuwedzerwa kwegore negore kunotarisirwa chete nemuti muduku. Kana muchero mukuru haadi chirongwa chakakura chakawanda, zvino zvinogona kuchinja sarudzo yakakwirira yevhu muhari.
- Kubereka. Kuberekwa kwemurai kunogona kubudiswa zvose nekuchekwa nemiti. Nokuda kwehutema cuttings kubva kumahombekombe ekunge anopfuura 1 gore rekare anosarudzwa. Pakutanga, rukato runoiswa mumudziyo muduku nemvura, uye mushure mokunge midzi yabuda, yakasimwa muhari yemuva (zvakanakisisa ceramic), yakafukidzwa negorozi regirazi kubva kumusoro - mini-greenhouse inowanikwa. Cuttings inofanira kufanirwa kuitwa pakutanga kwekuvamba. Miti yacho inobereka zvinoshamisa uye mbeu. Pakarepo mushure mekuunganidza, mbeu inodyarwa muhari, uye mushure memavhiki mashomanana abuda, uye mushure memakore mashoma gwenzi rakanaka rinoumbwa.
- Zvirwere . Muraya inenge isina kutarisana nezvirwere. Kuvharirwa nezvipembenene zvakadaro zvinowanzoitika segadhesi , ganda, kana whitefly hazviwanzoitiki, uye chete kana chimiro chikaoma.Kana mashizha anotanga kuwira kubva mu Murai, izvi zvinoratidza kusakwana kwekujekesa kana kuti kutonhora kunoshanduka munzvimbo iyo iripo. Muchiitiko ichi, tsvaga nzvimbo yakawanda yemaruva uye usabvisa migumisiro yezvinyorwa.
Uchinyatsocherechedza, ichi chimiro chakanakisisa chisingakoshi chichakufadza iwe nemaruva ayo anonhuhwirira, michero yakajeka yakajeka uye miriwo inonaka!