Phloxes ndeyokusingaperi - kudyara uye kutarisira mavara akajeka

Kana iwe uchida kuva nemaruva akanaka emurabvu, iwe unogona kudyara perennial phlox, kudyara uye kuvatarisira hazvikonzeri dambudziko. Moto maruva, sezvavanonzi, vane unhu hwekuzvidzivirira, hwekuoma kwechando, vanokwanisa kukura pasi pekujekesa chero kupi uye kune dzimwe nyika dzakasiyana. Vanomira mumagumo akachekwa kwemazuva mazhinji uye vachikomberedza imba yacho.

Mhando dzeperennial phloxes

Yakanaka uye yakanaka phloxes yakawanda inobhururuka ndebvu dzinobwinya, dzine mazana emakoronal mashanu-petalled, ane unhu hwakanaka. Kune marudzi anopfuura makumi mashanu emitambo - yakaderera uye yakareba uye ine mavara akasiyana-siyana kubva kumachena kuenda kune ruvara rwehute uye mutsvuku. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pephloxes ndeyekusingaperi kwemhando yekuzvitarisira:

1. Phloxes ari pasi perennials. Zvisikwa zvipenyu zvose zvine maruva machena, pinki, lilac, bluish ruvara. Kureba - 5-40 cm zvichienderana nemhando. Mukati yechando-nguva yechando, tsika inofanana nehutu hwomukati. Kubva munaMay, budding inotanga uye mashizha anotendeuka kuva akajeka ruvara ruvara ruvara. Mhando dzakakurumbira ndiDouglas, Northern.
2. Phloxes pasicover perennial. Miti yacho inokambaira, inosvika chiyero chemasendimita makumi masere kusvika makumi masere kusvika makumi masere kusvika makumi masere kusvika makumi maviri nemasere. Inflorescences inowanikwa muna May, ndeye umbelliform pink, tsvuku kana kuti ruvara rwepepuru.
3. Phloxes iri subulate kwenguva refu. Izvo zvipenyu zvine shangu shoma ye 10-15 cm, pane zviduku zve inflorescences zvinoumbwa muna May zvichibva kune-tender-lilac kana pepuru-pink corollas. Iyo inowanikwa bazi, rinofukidza pasi nematepi.
4. Phlox is perennial. Mhando idzi dzine urefu hwemasentimita makumi mana kusvika ku1 m. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa nemashizha eAicicular, anonhuwira makuru e-inflorescences emarudzi akasiyana-akachena, akajeka kana kuti ane ruvara rwepepuru, yepepuru, yeilac. Iko mavara nemafuta ane mavara akasiyana-siyana, kutaridzika kwebasa kunofadza nemafuta muna August.
5. Phlox terry perennial. Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana hazviwanzoitiki, gwenzi rinokura kusvika masendimita 60. Yakagamuchira zita remaruva e fluffy, anosanganisira maronda, ari mumataundi akawanda. Muvara - mukaka, pink, mavara ose ezvitsvuku.
6. Mini phloxes iri perennial . Gwenzi racho rinogadzikana, uye rakadzika midzi inokura kusvika masendimita 30. Izvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzika nezviduku zvakanyanya zveplorescences zvine buds kubva kumachena kusvika ku violet.

Nzira yekudyara perennial phlox?

Pakuzadza perennial phlox, kudyara kunogona kuitwa mune imwe ivhu, asi inokura zviri nani kune denga reloamy ine chiedza nehutachiona kana hutachiona husingaiti. Nzvimbo yebhedha yemaruva inoda kujekeswa, inonzwisisika, isina kupera kwemhepo. Kune phlox perennials, kudyara nekuchengetwa kwezvakarongerwa kwegore, ivhu rakagadzirirwa kubva muvhuvhu. Nzvimbo iyi yakachekwa, yakabviswa kubva kuma rhizomes akare, chime ichiwedzerwa kune ivhu (200 g per m ² ). Zviri nani kudyara maruva machena akaputirwa nemaruva emaruva kuitira kuti vanyatsove mumvuri iwo. Kukura phloxes kunogona kuva mbeu uye zvinomera mbeu.

Nzira yekudyara mbeu yakareba sei phlox?

Kudyara zvinhu zvinokohwa mukutenga kusvikira mashizha aoma. Chiratidzo chekutsvaga kwemabhokisi ibundo rakaoma rebhuruu-ruvara rwemavara, rinoputika kana rakamanikidzwa. Nzira yekukurira phlox dzinogara sei kubva kumbeu:

1. Mbeu dzinoiswa zvakananga mushure mekukohwa muvhu rakavhurika. Pasi penyika, mbeu dzinopararira nechepamita 5 cm, dzichidzikisa ne 1 cm uye inosasa pasi.
2. Iwe unogona kudyara mbeu mumudziyo, gara mumba uye kukura miche. Nokuda kweizvi, mbeu idzi dzinotarisirwa kuiswa pasi-iyo mudziyo nekudyara inochengeterwa kwemavhiki maviri mufiriji. Zvadaro woisa munzvimbo inodziya kwete pasi + 12 ° C. Kuwana perennial perennial phlox, kudyara uye kuchengetwa kwembeu ndiko kuenzana kwekuvhenekera, kudiridza nguva dzose, pokugara, condensate kubviswa, kutora . Kusvika muvhu kunobereka kana mashizha 4-6 achioneka.
3. Mbeu yekudyara inobvumira munhu kuwana michina yakasimba, asi maruva awo angarasikirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana.

Nzira yekudyara phloxes perennial tubers?

Kushongedza phlox panzvimbo imwechete kukura kusvika makore gumi nemashanu, unogona kuzvidyara uye zvinomera pamwe nemidzi. Nokuda kweizvi, gwenzi racho rakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvose makore makumi mana nemakore mana. Maruva phloxes ndeausingaperi - kudyara kwakakwana kwezvirimwa zvikamu:

• gwenzi rakasimudza, rakabviswa, rinosvitsa rakaderera kusvika masendimita makumi mashanu;
• midzi yevha inoparadzaniswa zvikamu nezvikamu zviviri zvemazana ekukura;
• mumapango akagadzirwa anowedzera hafu-bucket ye manyowa, imwe shoma yemhuni, iyo yose yakavhenganiswa nevhu;
• tsime rakafukidzwa nemvura, chikamu chegwenzi chinosungirwa, chakasvikidzirwa kuvhara mazai ekukura kuburikidza nemaseremita 3-5. Mushure mekugadzirisa, gadzai mhete ye compost uye mutsva zvakare;
• kubva pachivharo chepamusoro nemukati - peat, mashizha ehupamhi hwe 10 cm.

Nguva yekudyara perennial phlox?

Nguva yakanakisisa yezvirimwa zvinowanikwa mumaruva inotanga kucheka (nguva yekupedzisira yaApril kana kutanga kweMay), sezvo kudyara kusingaperi phlox muvhu rakavhurika kunogona kuitwa kana ivhu richibviswa. Uye ipapo simiti inokura nokukurumidza, isiri kurwara, inotumbuka gore rino. Kudyara kwekukurumidza kunobvumirwa kunopera August kana kutanga kweSeptember. Zvadaro tsananguro inofanira kunge yakaderedzwa nechetatu cherefu urefu hwekukura zvakanaka kwechimiro, uye gwenzi rechando rinofanira kusaswa nemarara. Kudyara mbeu pasi kunopedza kubva munaSeptember kusvika kuNovember. Vachatanga kusimuka mushure mekunyunguduka kwechando.

Kukura kwekusingaperi phlox

Kuti uende pane shanduro yakakura phloxes isingagumi, kudyara uye kutarisirwa zviri pakusunungurwa kwenyika, kudiridza, fertilizing, kugadzira. Mushure mekunge imwe neimwe inonyorera, ivhu rinosunungurwa kusvika pakadzika zvakadzika, kuitira kuti isasvibise midzi, inenge 3-4 masikati kubva pasi. Phloxes ndeyechando-chine miti isingaperi, asi nokuda kwechando chiri nguva yakachengeteka kuvafukidza ne peat, sawdust, kunyanya kana ichangobva kudyarwa. Kana kusina kwechando uye kutonhora pasi -25 ° C pasina pokugara, midzi yavo inogona kufa.

Kudyisa kusingaperi phlox

Kubvira pakuonekwa kwetsvo dzekutanga uye munguva yezvinomera, phloxes inoda kuchengetwa nenzira yekudyisa. Vafudza vhiki imwe neimwe kuti vawane maruva ane ruvara uye ane simba rekuvhara mashizha:

1. Muzana remakore rechipiri raMeyi, vanopiwa mvura shoma-mineral mvura: 10 malita emvura anoiswa mu 1 litre yemvura yakawanda mullein kana manyowa ehuku, 20-25 gm ammonium nitrate, 15-20 gramu ye phosphorus uye potassium fertilizer. Mazwi akadaro ehuwandu akakwana 1.5-2 m ² yemasvingo.
2. Pakupera kwaMay - kutanga kwaJune, kuwedzera kwema fertilizer inowedzera - potassium-phosphorus zvinhu zvinowanikwa ku 30 g.
3. Kusarudza kuti ungafudza sei perenx phlox munaJune, unofanirwa kuziva kuti panguva ino kuwanda kwephosphorus mune mhinduro inowedzera kusvika 70-80 g pa 10 malita emvura, 50 gramu ye potassium inoshandiswa, nitrate uye yega inowedzera kwete.
4. Kubva pahafu yepiri yaAugust, maruva anomira kufunganya.

Nzira yekudiridza phlox sei?

Paakabvunzwa kuti inguva ipi yekudiridza phlox, varimi vanoziva maruva vanorayirwa kuti vaite chirongwa pazuva rinopisa musipo kwemvura kaviri pazuva kuti vaenzanise. Denga pamaruvabhedhi inofanira kuva nguva dzose inonaya. Maruva akaenzana haakoshi sevhu risina kunaka, uye kunaya. Kudiridza kunoitwa manheru, pasi pemudzi, pasina kutora mashizha. Ivhu rakanyongedzwa kuti richengetedze unyoro nehupamhi hwe 5 cm kubva peat kana humus.

Nzira yekupikira perennial phloxes?

Pakurima kune vanotanga pane dambudziko - kana zvichikosha kuvhara phloxes risingaperi. Vane ruzivo varimi vanorayirwa kuti vatungamirire nzira yakadaro kukura musango une miti. Pinched chikamu chezvikamu zvinoitwa muna May. Kuramba kwakadaro kunokonzera kupera kwemukati kusvika mwedzi, asi kunowedzera kwemavhiki 4-5. Pamusoro pepinched stem imwe tsanga 2-3 inomera, imwe neimwe yakashongedzwa ne-inflorescences maduku, asi pamwe chete vane maitiro akanaka.

Zvirwere zveperennial phlox

Moto maruva dzimwe nguva anorwiswa nezvipembenene zvinokuvadza uye zvirwere. Zvirwere zvephlox zvekusingaperi:

1. Powdery mildew uye kubwinya. Zviratidzo zvehutachiona - maphudzi ehunhu uye kuchenesa pamashizha, mahwendefa akakombama ndokuwa. Kuchengetedza ndekuchekerera zvakagadziriswa zvinokonzera, kusvibisa muti pamwe neBordeaux kusanganiswa.
2. Kurwiswa kwehonye, ​​nyatodes. Imwe nzira yekurapa ndiyo chete - kubviswa kwegwenzi pamwe chete nevepasi rose uye kukura kwevhu nevhute. Kuti udzivise matambudziko, haufaniri kudyara mbeu mumiti iyo strawberries yakakura. Vavakidzani vakadaro sa calendula, marigolds ichadzivirira tsika kubva pamaronda.

Iwe haugoni kumirira kuonekwa kwezvirwere zvezvirwere zvinotyisa, zviri nani kunwisa mashizha ekudzivirira. MunaOctober, pasi pechando, tsika inofanira kurapwa nemhinduro yemhangura sulfate (1%) kana Bordeaux musanganiswa. Muchirimo nezhizha, kuchengetwa kunotevera kunobatsira: kanenge kaviri nguva yekurapa uye yekudzivirira kusvibisa nemishonga inoputika - Kinmiks, Fury, Karate, Sumi-Alpha, Readzol.