Garlic inodiwa uye yakakura mumunda nevakawanda. Asi iwe unoda kukohwa zvakanaka kukohwa, nezvimwe. Chii chaunoda kuita ichi? Ichokwadi kuti, shandisa iyo yepamusoro yekupfekedza kariki. Nzira yekuidya nayo, nguva uye chii chatinofanira kuita, tichazokurukura zvino.
Top dressing of winter garlic in spring
Yeuka kuti nzira yekudyara garlic inogoverwa muchando uye mutambo. Zuva rakasimwa mumotokari uye garlic, nguva yechando, inotanga kukura pakarepo nekutanga kwekupisa, saka kukohwa, kunosvika kuunganidza pakutanga. Chinoga gorosi tinodyara mukati megore, nguva inenge ichitonhora nekunyorova kwevhu.
Mukugadzira mhando mbiri idzi dzinodiwa. Chechi yega yega yakatsvaga kwete kungoita kupfeka kwepamusoro, asiwo kuwedzerwa kunovaka muviri mukuwa. Kazhinji, nyika inodyarwa usati wasima garlic kwemavhiki maviri, uye mushure mekudyara mibhedha yakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwehutu hwepamusoro. Nzira yekudyisa garlic sei mukuwa? Autumn organic fertilizer inoshandiswa pachiyero che 6-8 kg pamamita mita imwe, pamwe nemaminerari fertilizer - potassium munyu uye superphosphate.
Asi nguva yechando yakapfuura, chando chakanyunguduka uye chando chechando chakatanga kukura, uye munguva yekukura kwakasimba miti yose inoda kuwedzera kudya kunovaka muviri. Ndokusaka kupfeka kwepamusoro kwekikiki yechando kunotanga kupera kwevhiki mushure mekunyunguduka kwechando. Spring gorosi inogona kudyiwa zvishoma gare gare, apo kukura kwekushanda kunotanga uye apo kuumbwa kwevhavha inotanga. Kupfeka kupfeka karoki kunowanzobatanidzwa nekudiridza, kuitira kuti usapfutira muti - garlic, zvirokwazvo, haadi kuda kushaya unyoro, asi mvura yakawandisa haigoni kubatsirwa negarisi.
Kudya majira echando (sezvinei zvakadaro, uye gore) inokosha, kubvira gore, katatu. Nguva yokutanga - vhiki mushure mekunyunguduka kwechando, chando chechando chinodyiwa. Spring gorosi yekutanga kokudya ne 3-4 mashizha akaumbwa.
Chipiri chekudya nguva inouya masvondo maviri mushure mekutanga, nguva ino yakakodzera kune yechando uye yega garlic.
Chechitatu chekudya, iyo yekupedzisira, inoitwa munenge pakati pemagumo eJune. Panenge panguva ino, iyo bhuru iri kuumba, saka kuwedzerwa kwezvokudya munguva ino kuchafanira kutongerwa. Zvakare, mazwi aya anoshanda kusvondo uye kuchando mugarisi. Ingoyeuka mupfungwa kuti munguva yechando gorosi inobereka zvishomanana kupfuura yapfuura rimwechete, uye naizvozvo, kuchinjwa kwenguva yekushandiswa kwemumanyorero kunofanirwa kuitwa maererano nekukura nekukura kwegarisi mubindu rako. Chinhu chikuru ndechokusapotsa nguva yekufudza, kana iwe usingafungi nezvayo, saka haugoni kutarisira migumisiro yakaisvonaka mukukohwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kudarika kuduku mune purogiramu yekutanga uye yechipiri fertilizing inoramba ichibvumirwa, asi kudya kwekupedzisira kunofanira kuitwa munguva chaiyo. Kusvikira mangwanani kuti vauye ma fertilizer - havazoenda pakuumbwa kwebhuru, asi kumera kwemadhi nemiseve. Zvakanaka, kukura zvirimwa zvatove zvakasvava mashizha, basa racho rinotonyanya kusaonga.
Nzira yekudyisa garlic munguva yegore?
Ikokutanga kupfeka kupfeka kunogadzirwa nechinangwa che urea, kutora 1 kikapu pa 10 litita emvura. Iri sarudzo inosungirwa negariki, inopedza 2-3 maita emvura inoshandiswa mumvura inenge 1 mita yakaita.
Chechipiri kudya kunoitwa nemhinduro ye nitroammophoska kana nitrofoski. Nokuda kweizvi, 2 maspuniji emumanyorera anonatswa mu 10 malita emvura. Kunwa nemafuta akadaro kunoitwa pamwero we 3-4 litita pa 1 mita yepamita.
Chechitatu, yekupedzisira kupfeka kupfeka kunoitwa ne superphosphate solution. Mhinduro yacho yakagadzirirwa sezvinotevera: 2 maspuniji emumanyorera anonatswa mu 10 malita emvura. Kushandiswa kwemvura inoshandiswa mumvura inosvika 4-5 litres pa 1 mita yakaita.
Foliar top dressing ye garlic
Wakawana munda unogona kunge achiziva pamusoro peiyo nzira, sepamusoro pekupfeka. Inosanganisira kupera (panzvimbo yekudiridza, sezvinowanzoita) mbeu inoshandiswa pamashizha uye tsvina. Kubudirira kweiyo nzira ndeyokukurumidza mune kuenzaniswa kwezvibereko nemiti. Foliar top dressing inodiwa apo simiti inoda kukurumidza kununura mishonga. Muchiitiko ichi, huwandu hwemumanyorera hunofanira kuva hwakawanda kudarika kudirirwa kwegashiki nemafuta. Saridza garlic zviri nani manheru kana kuti mumakore ekunze. Iyo haikwanise kutorwa ne foliar top dressing, iyo inoshandiswa chete sekuwedzera. Ita ichi kupfeka kwakapetwa kaviri munguva yekushanda kushingaira kwegarisi.