Pamusana pokuti murairi anowanikwa sei pakupindura mubvunzo wekudiridza mabheti musango, chibereko uye hutano hwemiti inotaridzika. Kuwedzera kukura kwemiti yemuriwo munyaya iyi kunoitika pamuganhu, kwete panzvimbo yekupisa, naizvozvo njodzi yezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye kukanganiswa kwezvibereko zvinowedzera, izvo zvinogona kugadziriswa nokudiridza kunyora.
Beet kunwisa kunze
Kunyorera ivhu nemvura yakachena kana kuisa zvimwe zvinowedzera mukati maro ndeimwe yenzira dzinokosha pakukura. Mhedziso yakarurama yekuti inganise sei bheet inofanira kunge yakavakirwa pamitemo mitatu inokosha:
- Timeliness. Kupisa kwakanyanyisa - somuenzaniso, mushure memvura, kunogona kukonzera kuora uye kuonekwa kwemafuro madema pasi pegumbo.
- Norm. Kusarudza mvura kunodzivisa matambudziko akafanana sekudiridza mushure memvura.
- Nguva dzose. Mimwe yemichero inopa murimeri kukura kwakanaka uye kukohwa nokukurumidza kana ivhu rinopisa richigara.
Nzira yekudiridza bheta mushure mekudyara?
Kuvonga kudiridza kwepamusoro-soro, michero ine utano inoumbwa mune chero mimwe yemidziyo tsika. Iyo yakaoma yezviyero zvegrotechnics inosanganisira: kunwisa mabhesi mushure mekudyara, kusunungura mushure mekusimudza nekusimudza. Zvakakosha kuchengeta nzira yakakodzera yokudiridza, sezvo chiito ichi chakasimba kudarika zvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvinokonzera michero isina kukura. Kunyanya kana uchidyara mbeu usingatauri mbeu. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, mushure menguva yekugadziriswa, ivhu rakanyoroveswa maererano nemitemo miviri inoratidzira maitiro ekunwisa mabhesi musango:
- Kushandisa kwemvura pane kutonhorera. Kunyange zvazvo chimiro chisina kupa midzi yakasimba uye zvinenge 2-3 mashizha, zvinopesana ne "contrast shower".
- Kuwedzerwa kwemajeri ekudiridza muvhiki yekutanga mushure mekumera kana kutamirwa kunotanga pasi. Pazuva rokutanga mvura inoziviswa pakarepo mushure mekudyara, uye dzokorora nzira iyo yese mazuva maviri.
Nenguva yakawanda sei kudiridza beetroot?
Mushure mokunge nguva yakagadziriswa, mabheti anogumira kuva wehuwandu hwemiti yakasviba-inoda, semakroti. Izvo zvishoma zvekuti overmoistening ndiyo chivimbiso chikuru chekuchera zvakanaka. Iyo yakanakisisa yekuyerera kwemvura inenge 15 litita pa 1 mita yepamita yemasitemu. Kuti unzwisise nguva yakawanda iwe unoda kunwisa mabheti nenzira iri nyore. Tsvimbo yacho inonamatira muvhu uye kana mashizha akasviba enyika anoomerera pairi, zviri nani kuisa mvura kwemazuva maviri mamwe mazuva.
Nzira yekudiridza sei bheta kuitira kukohwa kwakanaka?
Tafura yexxx inoda kuumbwa kwevhu uye nehuwandu hwehutayidi hwehuvhu. Kururamisa zvose izvi zviratidzo zvinongokwanisa kugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nezvinodikanwa zvekugadzirisa fertilizer. Zvishoma kuti uchinzwisisa kuti unganyatsoita sei mabheti ari pachena - unoda kuva nechokwadi chezvaunoda. Zvose zvinowedzera zvekugadzira ivhu zvinogoverwa kuva mhando mitatu:
- mavitamini (mavitamini eboka B, vitamini K uye C):
- microelements (potassium, sodium, magnesium);
- natural organic compounds (yakagadzirira kusanganiswa)
Nzira yekudiridza bheta kuti inakidze sei?
Kuwedzera manyowa ekudiridza ndiyo nzira chete yekudzivirira kuoma nekusava nemidzi yakashata munguva yemberi. Kusvibhenekeri tsvuku kwaive kutapira kunonaka, zvakakosha kuti udzidze zvakatarwa kuti uidururire chii pakutanga kwezvinomera uye shure kwekurota. Nhamba yemamwe manyowa anowedzera chikamu cheshuga mumiriwo inosanganisira:
- mullein ;
- liquid ammonia;
- wood ash;
- mukaka wemarimu.
Nzira yekudiridza sei nyuchi dzekukura?
Kukurudzirwa kwekusimudzirwa kukura kwemashizha uye midzi inogona kutyisirwa nehutatu hunokosha hwekudiridza. Usati wasvika pakuziva chirongwa ichi chinozarura nzira yekudiridza mabheti ekukura kukura, zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti zvinokwanisika kuisa mvura yekudiridza nekuwedzerwa kwemafuta mujet, asi kwete nzira yekudonha, iyo kwete nyika chete asiwo mashizha anonyorerwa. Kudya munyaya iyi kwakakamurwa kuva mazinga matatu:
- Kudiridza ivhu 3-4 mwedzi isati yasara. Maererano nemitemo yakawanda, ivhu rinogadziridzwa kunyange padanho rekugadzirira kudyara mbeu yezvirimwa, mushure mekukohwa chirimwa chekare. Usati wadiridza mabhesi muvhu rakavhurika, unofanidza kunyorera pasi ne peat kana spruce sawdust munguva yechando.
- Wedzera fertilizing ne nitrogen, Group B mavhithamini uye magnesium kusvika kumafuro okutanga emusoro. Apo mashizha anooneka kumusoro kwevhu, unogona kuzadza ivhu ne superphosphate kana nitrogen additives.
- Zuva rekushongedzwa kupfeka ne potassium, boric acid uye nitrate, zvichiita kuchinja kukura kweesheet. Izvo zvinowanikwa kaviri munaJune, kushandura musanganiswa wemvura uye mullein nekunakisa kwevhu ne potassium.
Nzira yekudiridza sei mbeu dzekuti mbeu dzinomiswa?
Pasinei nezvakasiyana-siyana, maitiro uye nguva yekudyara bheet, chirongwa chekusimudza chibage chinogona kurohwa kubva kunze. Misanganiswa inokosha yevhithamini nemaminerari inokurumidza kusimbisa midzi midzi uye kuwedzera huwandu hwayo. Kunwisa mabhesi muvhu rakazaruka kunopa kuiswa kwema fertilizer kubva pane urongwa pasi pemudzi:
- manyowa;
- humus;
- phosphoric mixtures;
- mhinduro yemadonhi e shiri uye mullein;
- sodium nitrate.
Nzira yekudiridza beet nemunyu?
Kukohwa zvipo pakuwa kunogona kuwanikwa pamamiriro ekudyisa zvose manyowa fertilizer uye nzira dzisina kunaka. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakadaro ndechokuti sodium chloride salt solution. Izvi zvinokonzera midzi nema microelements, asi hazviunganidzi mumashizha. Pane zvakasiyana, vanowana ruvara rutsvuku nekushaiwa munyu. Iyi nzira inosanganisira zvinhu zviviri zvinokosha:
- Kusarudzwa kwemaawa akakodzera. Kuti usarudze kuti munyu unodiwa zvakadini kudiridza bheet, iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa zvakakwana ivhu remabhedhi uye zvirimwa. Kwema 10 malita emvura inotonhora ndiyo tsika yekuwedzera 2 tbsp yemunyu wakanaka.
- Kuramba kwemunyu pamwe ne additives. Iodine kana calcium, iyo inowanzozadzwa nehuchi ino, inokanganisa kukura kwemiriwo. Nokuti kunwisa ndiyo inodhura, yakawanda tafura yemunyu.
Nzira yekudiridza beetroot ne boric acid?
Boric acid inogadzirwa nepamusoro yezvirimwa zvakawanda zvezvirimwa, izvo zvave zvakakonzerwa nehuwandu hwaro hwehutano. Iyo inokodzera zvakakwana basa remamineral fertilizer, rinokurudzira ruvara rwemavara uye rinokurumidza kumera kwembeu, pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kune zvirwere zvakadai sefungus kana kuora. Kunwisa mabhesi ne boric acid inopa migumisiro yakanaka pane ivhu rakasvibirira nevhu rakaoma mu chernozem zone. Mhinduro yacho inoshandiswa maererano nehurongwa hwekushandura:
- Iyo poda yeAsiri inoderedzwa mumutengo unodiwa, zvichienderana nekuverenga kwe 0.2 g boroni ne 1 litre yemvura.
- Boric acid inowanikwa chete mumvura inodziya kuti iparadzwe zviri nani. Kana zvisina kudaro, kunyange zvakadaro murimi wemiri akaedza kuinwisa nemabhesi muvhu rakavhurika, iyo pfupa yose ichagara pasi pegomba kana kuti igare pamusoro pemabhedha.
- Usati waita ivhu ne boroni, mvura yakawanda yakawanda inoshandiswa kuitira kudzivirira midzi kupisa.
- Musanganiswa unodururwa zvakaderera pasi pemidzi mumadekwani mushure mekuvira kwezuva kana mumakore ekunze.