Thunbergia - mitemo inokosha yekurima nekutarisira

Tungberg inokura muchimiro che liana uye shrubbery, uye nekubatsira kwake unogona kukorongedza kwete chimiro chega chairo, asiwo mukati mekugadzira. Miti yacho inokura zvakakurumidza uye munguva pfupi iwe unogona kuwana maruva akazara. Nzira yekumutarisira iri nyore, chinhu chikuru ndechokuziva nhamba yezvikamu.

Tunberia - tsanangudzo

Uyu ndiwo muti wekurima wekuchera uri wemhuri yeAkantovs. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekukura kunze uye kumba. Chimwe chikamu, chinopa zviyo zvegore negore. Kunyatsooneka Tarberia pabhandi, uko kunogona kusungira rusvingo rwose. Izvo zvakakosha zvinosanganisira:

1. Mashizha anogona kuva nechimiro chechivharo kana chidimbu nemine mitsetse yakasununguka. Mucherechedzo wavo wakajeka. Izvo zvinowirirana nechecheche. Tsamba yemashizha inogona kuva nekabudescence pfupi pamushure. Mamwe marudzi akasiyana-siyana.
2. Pamba, simiti inogona kubuda mukati megore rose, uye pamativi ekuRussia kubva munaJuly kusvika kuSeptember.
3. Maruva eAssillary ari oga anogadziriswa pedoncles, mashanu shanu akazara uye furry core. Mufomu ivo vanoita sejinga. Kukura budhu kunogona kuva yega kana kuti yakawanda. Kana iwe uchida kuzadzikisa maruva akawanda, unoda kubva pakarepo kubvisa wilted buds, kuitira kuti mbeu dzisaoma.
4. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emirara, saka maruva anogona kuva akachena, machungamera, machena, pink uye mutsvuku.
5. Kana maruva apera, bhokisi rakagadzirwa nembeu yeviringi yakaumbwa inoumbwa, umo kune zvidimbu zvembeu. Nzira ye fruiting inoitika pakupera kwaAugust uye kutanga kwaSeptember.
6. Tubergia inowirirana inoda rubatsiro, kuitira kuti matavi anogona kuvharwa. Iyi simiti yakakosha yekutaridzika kwemavara uye yekushongedza mbiru muminda. Iwe unokwanisa kumira zvipembenene kusvika pakakwirira, uye ipapo matavi acharembera zvakanaka.

Mitauro ye Tunberia

Kune marudzi akawanda emiti iyi inokura munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Izvo zvatove zvataurwa kuti pane zvose zvisikwa zvegore risingaperi. Indoor plants, tunbergia uye jasi marudzi akasiyana pakuonekwa. Pasi pezita iri unogona kutenga liana uye gwenzi. Usati watenga mhando yemiti yemichero, zvakakosha kuongorora kuti ndezvipi zvakakosha pamusana pekugadzirwa kwayo.

Thunbergia inonhuhwirira

Iyi liana inowanikwa kuAustralia, uye inowanikwawo kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia. Mukati mamiriro ezvinhu iyo maruva eTibberia inokura kusvika 2 m murefu. Izvo zvinokonzera zvine ruzivo rwakakosha uye bazi zvakanaka. Mashizha anotarisana. Vanogona kuva nemafanho akasiyana, asi nheyo nguva dzose inopinza. Inotumbuka muzambiringa pamugumo wegore nekupera. Maruva akaenzana anosvika 5 cm uye akavezwa akachena.

Tungberghia "Mantle weMambo"

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokura muzvisikwa munharaunda yeWest Africa. Tungberghia shrub inosvika pakakwirira kusvika pamamita uye ine mapazi mashoma. Mashizha aya akafanana neaii uye akataridzirwa kumusoro. Pamba, tani "Mantle yeMambo" inodurudza mumvura huru, yakadzika yepepuru. Chimwe chezvakanaka ndezvekuti muti unodurudza gore rose.

Thunberg "Meso Akasviba Suzanne"

Rimwe zita rinoshandiswa - "winged". Ndiwo muzambiringa une uswa une mazai emapapesitiki anocheka. Nyika yekwavo ndeyekunaya kweAfrica. Muchiwenga ane mapapiro, kune mairi akasiyana nemashizha emajenya akareba, anosvika kusvika masendimita makumi manomwe pakureba. Nheyo yavo inotaridzika kana kuti yakafanana nemoyo. Miti yacho inoratidzirwa nekuvapo kweganda guru. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzebindu, dzakasiyana nemuvara wemaruva, somuenzaniso, kune mavara, machena, maaramondi nemamwe marudzi.

Tungbergia grandiflora

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndeyepamusoro-soro-shrub yakasvibira yakasvibira. Mukukwirira, inogona kusvika kune mamita maviri mamita. Varimi vemizambiringa vanoita izvi zvakasiyana-siyana pamaruva makuru, ayo anogona kuva bhuruu kana ruvara rwepepuru. Mitsva yakasviba ine mashizha asingasviki ane mahwendefa anovhenekera mashizha kumativi ose maviri. Tungberia bhuru rinokura nyore kumba, kunyanya kufunga ndeye mitemo yekuona maruva.

Thunbergia "Lace"

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndezveboka rinokwira uye rinosvika kureba kwemamita 2.5 Maruva akaenzana ane masendimita 4 uye kune mavara aya: machena, akajeka machena uye yellow-orange. Pane nzvimbo ine rima mukati mekorolla. Chimiro "Lace" ine mashizha ane chimiro chekutakura mazai nejagged edges uye pubescence yakaderera. Nzizi dzezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoshandiswa se creeper yegore negore. Maruva anocherechedzwa kubva munaAugust kusvika kuSeptember.

Thunbergia natal

Zita racho rinoreva zvakananga nzvimbo yekukura kwaro-guta reNatali kuSouth Africa. Iyi mhuka inomiririrwa nenzira yegwenzi. Mumakamuri akadaro, mafuro ane zviso zvina. Mashizha emufambiro wechibharo anotariswa kumusoro, uye kumativi akasiyana pane pubescence shoma. Maruva ane ruvara rwepakutanga, saka ruvara rukuru ruvara rwepepuru, uye pamucheto kumucheto kune muganhu wejeri.

Kukura kwe tunergia

Kuti uwane chimiro chakanaka chichafadza nekuraira, zvinodikamwa panguva yekurima, kuchengeta zvimwe zvezvinhu.

1. Lighting. Nokuti ruva runokura kazhinji, kujekesa kwakajeka kunokosha zvikuru nokuda kwayo. Usaisa pasi pemirairo yakananga yezuva, saka munguva yakabva maawa 12 kusvika ku15, unofanira kupa shading.
2. Humidity. Liana kazhinji inobvumira mweya wakaoma, asi kuita kuti mashizha acho ave akajeka, zvinokurudzirwa kuparadzira nguva nenguva kana kushambidza pasi pemvura.
3. Kunwisa. Nokuti iri ruva rinokosha kuti uite mvura yakawanda uye inonwisa. Zvakakosha kuti ivhu nguva dzose zvinyorova. Muchiitiko ichi, chinhu chikuru hachisi chokudarika, sezvo midzi inogona kutanga kuora.
4. Kupisa. Kune avo vanofarira nzira yekukura nayo tunbergia, unofanirwa kuziva kuti yepamusoro yekupisa kwemhepo muzhizha inofanira kuva 21-25 degrees. Kana zvichikwanisika, saka muzhizha zviri nani kuisa pikiti yemaruva pabhangi kana mumugwagwa.
5. Top dressing. Kukurudzira kukura uye kumupfumi wakawanda, unogona kushandisa kuwedzerwa kwekugadza. Zvinyorwa zvakakodzera zvemaminerari zvekurima zvinomera zvinofanira kuitwa kaviri mwedzi kubva panguva yekuumbwa kwekutanga kweputi uye kusvika pakati pakati paOctober.

Cuttings ye Tunberg

Munguva yekucheka, zvinokonzerwa nekucheka zvinogona kushandiswa kubereka. Nokuda kweizvi, mazano mazhinji anofanirwa kuongororwa:

1. Nokuda kwekurima maruva eTin, ma cuttings anofanira kunge akadzika mumusanganiswa wevhu, ine kutonhora iyo inofanira kunge iri 22 degrees. Chinokosha uye chinonwisa mvura.
2. Inokurudzirwa kuti ugadzire kutsveneswa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemasere.
3. Mushure mokunge zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekurota zvinotanga kuonekwa, ndiko kuti, mashizha matsva, tunbergia. Chifukidzo chinosungirwa.

Tungbergia - kukura kubva kumbeu

Imwe mhando yakasiyana yekudyara mbeu, iyo inowanzoitwa nemhando dzakakura mumugwagwa. Kukura tunbergia, zvinokurudzirwa kutevera mitemo yakawanda:

1. Usakurumidza kudyara mbeu muvhu rakavhurika, nokuti mbeu yacho inonzi thermophilic uye chero hypothermia inotyisa kwaari. Chokutanga, mbeu dzinodyarwa, iyo inoshandiswa kune imwe nyika. Inokurudzirwa kudyara tunber pakupera kwaFebruary.
2. Mbeu dzinokura zvakashata, saka haugone kuzviita kunze kwekuwedzera kukurudzira. Iwe unogona kushandisa, somuenzaniso, " Epine ". Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kudyara mbeu mu peat mapiritsi kana mapikisi chaiwo. Zvakakosha kuti panguva yekufambisa hazvikuvadzi midzi.
3. Tungberia kubva kumbeu inogona kukura munyika inosanganiswa, nokuda kwegadziriro inosanganisa mashizha pasi uye jecha, uye kuwedzera kamushu hudiki. Iyo yakadzama mbeu yekudyara ndeye 1-1.5 cm Kana uchishandisa mabhokisi makuru, cherechedza kuti kureba pakati pembeu kunofanira kuva 3-5 cm.
4. Pamusoro pemidziyo umo mbeu dzakadyarwa, zvinokosha kuvhara negirazi kana cellophane. Ivaise munzvimbo inotonhora, kuitira kuti mhepo inopisa isati iri kupfuura madigiri makumi maviri.
5. Nezvakanaka, maruva okutanga achaonekwa mushure memavhiki maviri, ipapo zvipfeko zvinoda kuvhurwa. Kana kutonhora kwakaderera kudarika izvi, zvinotora mazuva makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi mashanu ekumirira.

Ndeipi nguva yokupinza mutsara?

Kana ukasarudza shrub zvakasiyana siyana zvekurima, saka kuwana chimiro chakanaka, zvichave zvakakosha kuita chirongwa chepineching. Nguva yokutanga izvi zvinoitwa mushure mokunge mbeu dzasvika pakakwirira kusvika masendimita 15. Nzira yacho inokosha, sezvo iri chibvumirano chokuti mune ramangwana gwenzi richasvika. Ikoko inotevera inogadziriswa yemugwagwa inoitwa mushure mekuonekwa kwemashizha mana akasimba. Kuvonga neizvi, zvinokwanisika kukurumidzira branching uye kuunza maruva ari pedo, ayo achauya anenge mazuva zana mushure mekuita.

Tungbergia - kutarisira kumusha

Kururamisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru kuitira kuti maruva haarwere uye akabudirira zvakanaka.

1. Isa muhari yacho nekutarisa muimba umo mune chiedza chakawanda uye mhepo inonaya. Yeuka kukosha kwekuchengetedza kwakakwana kwekushisa uye munguva yekutonhora inofanira kuva 14-16 degrees, uye muzhizha - 20.
2. Mukutarisira kwekugadzirisa hazvirevi, asi nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuputira nguva nenguva mukamuri umo mune pombi.
3. Kumvura inoshandisa mvura inodziya inodziya. Nzira yacho inofanira kuitwa apo denga rakakwirira rakaoma, saka muzhizha rinoitwa 2-3 kavhiki. Muchikwata kuwanda kwekudiridza kwakaderedzwa, uye munguva yechando kamwe kamwe kwevhiki mbiri. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, tsvina kubva paatomizer yakanaka. Zvinokosha kuti mvura irege kuwira pamaruva.
4. Dambudziko rakaoma remumumanyoti rinokurudzirwa kushandiswa kanoverengeka pamwedzi, rakaparara kare mumvura.
5. Nguva yakanakisisa yokugadziriswa ichando kana kupera. Zvinotenderwa kusvika pasi pehari zvinenge zvadonhedzwa , uye ivhu rinofanira kushandiswa nejecha uye pasi: mashizha, peat uye turf.
6. Pakutanga kwezvinomera, tsvina shoma inofanira kubviswa kubva mumugwagwa, izvo zvichaita kuti zvikwanisike kubudirira kupenya.
7. Zvirwere zvinoitika kana mitemo yekudiridza yakaputsika. Kana hunyoro husina kukwana, buds ichaputsika, uye kana kunwisa zvakanyanya, mold ichaonekwa. Kana ruva rusina chiedza chakakwana, mashizha acharasikirwa nekupenya.
8. Kana simiti yave ichirwiswa nehove, whitefly kana mutsara wespider , hove yakanamatira yemuchena uye mavara madema ichaonekwa pamashizha uye mashizha. Kuti utarame nezvipembenene, unogona kushandisa sese kana doro remhinduro. Kurasira kunofanira kuitwa mavhiki maviri.