Iyo yakanaka uye inozivikanwa yemaruva asingagumi, inoshongedza miti yakawanda yemaruva uye nzvimbo dzisati dzagara. Ndezvipi zvakasiyana-siyana zvegwenzi canna, kudyara uye kutarisirwa munzvimbo yakazaruka, mitemo yechando yekuita maruva - ndizvo zvakatanga floriculturist kuziva.
Cannes munda - kudyara uye kutarisira
Bindu maruva canna ane marudzi mazhinji-ayo akawandisa ndeaya:
- deciduous cane;
- Canza Crozie;
- cannae are orchid
Mhando dzose dze canna dzinokura zvakanaka uye dzinoputika mukati mekunze, kudyara kwavo uye kutarisirwa muvhu rakazaruka hazvisi zvakasiyana zvachose. Nokuda kweizvi, mbeu dzinofanira kusarudza nzvimbo yakajeka yezuva uye isina mhepo mumunda. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge yakarapwa zvakanaka, inosunungurwa uye ine utano. Muchizivo chernozem zvinowanzobatanidza sand uye peat, saka maruva achazonzwa zviri nani.
Nguva yekudyara cannes muvhu rakavhurika mukati megore?
Mhepo inotonhorera ine njodzi kune iri maruva, saka kudyara canna munguva yechando muvhu inongova mushure mekupedzisira kwechando, kureva, panguva yegore apo watova nechokwadi chekuti hakuchazovizve nechando, uye simiti haigoni kupisa. Mumhepo inotonhora ino iri pakati nepakati peApril, munzvimbo inotonhora - mukati, kana zviri nani kunyange pakupera kwaMay.
Nzira yekugadzira canna yekudyara sei mumakore?
Kugadzirira kwe canna yekudyara mukati megore kunotevera:
- Pakupera kwaFebruary tinonyatsoongorora iyo tubers. Kana kamwe kamwe vakaumba nzvimbo dzakaoma kana dzakaora, vadzicheke, isai zvikamu zvinoshandiswa nemarasha.
- Zvadaro, tinoparadzanisa rhizomes nehuwandu hwemaziso mune zvikamu zvishanu.
- Ipapo tinodyara rhizomes muhari, umo midzi yemiti inomera.
- Mushure mokunge maona mashizha emuti wacho unogona kudira uye kumirira kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze.
Kutarisira mhepo yakavhurika cannes
Kuchengetedza canna munguva yechando uye zhizha muvhu rakazaruka hakurevi chinhu chakaoma:
- kumwa mvura yakakodzera uye yakawanda;
- uswa kubviswa;
- kunyorera kamwechete pamwedzi pamwe nemamineral fertilizer .
Cannets yakareba kwazvo, asi haifaniri bhanji - tsitsi dzavo dzakanyanya kwazvo uye dzakasimba. Munhu wose anotarisa kune apo mbeu yacho inokura, asi yekutanga inflorescences ye canna inofanira kubviswa - izvi zvichabatsira maruva kuti atange midzi zvakanaka pasi. Dead Cannes maruva anokosha kuti abvise pakarepo. Apo kunotonhora kunotanga, canna inofanira kuva inenge 10 cm yakakwirira.
Nekutanga kwechando, mashizha e canna anotanga kushandura matema, uye panguva ino chete zvakakosha kuchera chirimwa kubva pasi ndokugadzirira kuchengetedza. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nemaruva zvakatemwa kusvika kumudzi, midzi inobatwa nefungicides. Hatidi kubvisa pasi kubva pamidzi, tinoaomesa zvakanaka uye tinoaisa muhomwe yemapuranga kana bhokisi rekuchengetwa kwechando. Chengetedza mazai munzvimbo yakachena uye yakaoma.
Ndezvipi zvikepe zvinotanga kuzaruka pasi?
Blooming ndiyo nguva yakagamuchirwa mukukura maruva, uye cannes hazvisi izvo. Ko ronde rinogona rini mumunda, kana kudyara nekutarisira muvhu rakazaruka kunoitwa maererano nemitemo yose? Izvi zvinokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda - humidity nemhepo yekushisa, kusviba kwemafuro, chiedza. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kumaodzanyemba, canna haigoni kukura pamusana pezhizha zvikuru uye dzakanaka zhizha.
Kana kukwira kwechigamba muvhu rakavhurwa kwakaitwa muna May, uye chimiro chacho chakanga chave chakakura muhukuru, munzvimbo yakanaka iyo stalk yemaruva inogona kuonekwa mumwedzi, munaJune. Asi kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana e canna - kutanga nekupedzisira, dzimwe dzingangokura kusvika kumagumo ezhizha, saka usazvidya mwoyo kana iwe usingaoni kutanga kwemaruva mumwedzi inotevera kudyara.
Sei maruva asingasviki muvhu rakavhurika?
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nei zvikepe zvisingasviki pachena. Vamwe vavo vanobviswa nyore nyore, zvakaoma kubata nevamwe.
- Kupera kwezuva. Cannes inofanira kukura muzuva, iva nechokwadi chokuti hapana chinovanamatira masikati.
- Ivhu rakaoma kwazvo. Ivhu rinofanira kuva rakasununguka uye rinonwisa mvura, dambudziko rinogona kugadziriswa nekudya nguva dzose.
- Overfeeding. Kuwanda kwema fertilizer kunogonawo kutungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti chimiro hachibudi.
- Mhepo kana kutora. Edza kuita fence pedo ne canna.
- Kudonha kusvika kwekupedzisira. Kana iwe wakadyara kana zuva rapera, inogona kunge isingakwanise kumira pamberi pechando.