Munhu wose anoziva chido cheBarbie! Ndiyo yekutengesa uye yakakurumbira chiyiki munyika. Gore rino, Barbie akapemberera zuva rekuberekwa kwake makumi mashanu. Ngationei zvakaitika kwaari nguva ino yose.
Wakagadzirira kuona here kuti kuchinja kupi kwakaitika nekuonekwa kwaBarbie kubvira panguva yekusika kwayo kusvikira nhasi, ndeapi madhikirwo akasikwa mukukudzwa kwaavo nevafudzi? Zvino ngatiende!
Nhoroondo yeBarbie yakatanga
Imba yakakurumbira uye yakakurumbira yakave yakasikwa nevarume vaviri vakaroora Ruth naEliot Handlers, vatsigiri vekambani Mattel. Chirairo chokutanga Barbie akaburuka kubva pakusangana kweungano paMarch 9, 1959. Vose vakapa zita ravo kuzvisikwa zvavo mukuremekedza mwanasikana waBarbara.
Mhedziso yekuumba rudzi rutsva zvachose rwechiroro (refu-makumbo, blond blond semafashoni yemafashoni) akauya kuna Rute mushure mekunge aona kuti mwanasikana wake ari kutamba nepepa pekutevedzera vanhu vakuru. Sezvo ari hwaro, akatora tsika yakakurumbira yekunyengedza maitiro muGerman masangano - musikana Lily.
Vakasika havana kutarisira kutaridzika kwakadaro kwemasvondo avo chaiwo kubva pamazuva okutanga. Barbie akapararira kubva pamashalofu, nokuti aifarira vasikana vaduku, nokuti aiva mararamiro eroto pamusoro pezvavanoda kuva pavanokura.
Bharbie wokutanga aiva ne "muswe webhiza" gadziro (sezvinoratidzwa paikwangwani), akanga akapfekedzwa mutsvuku, mabirazi uye shangu dzakakwirira-heeled. Zvose zvakasara uye zvigadzirwa zvaifanira kutengwa zvakasiyana. Uye kare mukutanga kwema 60-iyo zvipfeko zveBarbie zvakasvibiswa zvakatanga kugadzira vanyori vanozivikanwa zvikuru uye fashoni dzimba.
Barbie akave akakurumbira zvokuti kambani Mattel yakanga isina nguva yokusunungura mitero mitsva, kudiwa kwechiroro kwakanga kwakakura zvikuru, zvisinei, nhasi.
Mifananidzo nemabasa ekunyora kwepopi
Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechokuti vakasika vakashandura kuonekwa kwechido, maitiro ayo, maziso, maitiro uye zvipfeko, achifunga nezvemafashoni akawanda maitiro ezvino.
Saka, chido chakasikwa sechimiro cheMarilyn Monroe, Elizabeth Taylor, Audrey Hepburn.
Barbie akatanga kubereka mubasa rekuita basa, chiremba, mudzidzisi, mudzidzi wemoto.
Iyi chido yakabatanidzwa muchikamu chinoshanda chekurwa kwehutano hwevakadzi, apo nyaya iyi yaiva pamusoro wekutsvaira. Mune rimwe shoko, maitiro ezvenguva dzakaratidzwa pamusoro pechido chaBarbie, nokudaro achigara achipisa mukurumbira kwake.
Hazvina kufadza ndezvokuti Barbie akave akabudiswa munyika dzakasiyana siyana uye zvipfeko.
Barbie akapfuura mitambo yevana
Ichi chido chave chimiro chechokwadi chechikadzi chechikadzi uye chifananidzo chepapa, vateveri chaivo vanofunga kuti iye ndiye mararamiro ekunaka kwemukadzi akanaka. Uyewo, Barbie aive muGuinness Book of Records uye aiva wekutanga kuratidza munhu kwete munhu mupenyu, muMadame Tussaud's Wax Museum.
Pakazosvika makore makumi mashanu ekufungisisa, Fiat, kushanda naMatel, yakagadzira muenzaniso chaiwo weFiat 500 motokari muBarbie style.
Muchikamu chino, auto salon yakagadzirwa muzhizha, uye zvigadziro pamakumbo uye pombi yezvipiramu zvakagadzirwa nemicheto.
Uyewo mugore rejubheri 2009, mavhidhiyo studio Universal Pictures uye kambani Mattel yakatanga kushanda pafirimu yakazara-yakareba yakatsaurirwa kune chido ichi uye yakatarwa kusvika kumazuva makumi mashanu ekuberekwa.
... uye nokusingaperi kupinda muupenyu hwedu
Kuzivikanwa kwechido ichi kwakakura zvikuru zvokuti vamwe vasikana vakwegura vakaedza kuchinja maitiro avo nekubatsirwa nekuvhiyiwa kwepurasitiki nekuita kuti vave saBarbie. Saka, mugore ra2012, magazini yakakurumbira V Magazine yakabudiswa pamusoro pevhesi yenyaya inotevera yemufananidzo weValeria Lukyanova weOdessa, uyo akakwanisa kuunza maitiro ake uye kuenzanisa pedyo nechembera chido kupfuura vamwe.
Muna 2013, mumutauro waBarbie, pasi pemvumo kubva kuMatel Corporation muTaipei, kateti yemuiti yakasikwa.
Uye muna 2015, kutanga ToyTalk kwakagadzira chido cheBarbie nekhamera, maikorofoni, hurukuro uye Wi-Fi module. Iyi chido chinogona kutaurira mwana nekunyora izwi rake kutumira kune server yegore kuitira kugadzirisa dhaurirano.
Nhasi, Barbie inogona kuwanikwa mumapfekero akasiyana nemarudzi, hupenyu hwake hahuri kupera. Kuwanda kwematayipi kunongopera, uye Barbie achiri nhamba yechido 1.