Macropod (Macropodus opercularis) ihove ye labyrinthine iyo inogara mumvura yakadzika, mumaguta emupunga. Muzvisikwa, inogara munyika dzekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAsia (China, Vietnam, Korea, Taiwan). Pamusana pe epicarbula (inokosha labyrinth organ), macropode inogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba mumvura nekushayikwa kweokisijeni.
Ukuru hwemurume ndeye 10 masikati, musikana anenge anenge masendimita masere (8 cm), mukomana, kunze kwechikadzi, zvipfeko zvakakura, kunyanya iyo caudal, uye muviri wechikadzi wakakura, wakaita, wakamanikidzwa gare gare. Ruvara rwehove runonakidza chaizvo. Mutumbi unodururwa nemakumbo marefu, kubva mumvuri mutsvuku kusvika kune mutsvuku, kushandura nerima, kuchinja mubhuruu. Iyo mhete nemiswe mhete ine tsvuku-tsvuku, iyo yakapera yeruvara rwebhuruu, muswe neyemicheto yekupedzisira zviri mutsvuku mutsvuku, tsvina yakadzika inopeteredzwa nemutsara wakaoma webhuruu nemucheka. Gill chifukidzo chine bhuruu nemuganhu wekundu-yellow. Pamusana pemaruva ayo ane mavara uye mashizha akaoma, macropod inonziwo hove yeparadhiso. Iko kune muto wakawanda, uyo muviri wake panguva yekubereka inenge yakave yakatsvuka.
Kubereka macrophages
Kuenda kutonhorera kwemvura, macropod haisi kuedza, inogonawo kurarama pa18-20 ° C, asi iyo inenge isina kushanda, ruvara haruve rwakanyatsojeka, runopera, ruchena-ruvara zvisingaoneki mabheji. Kana iwe ukagara mumvura yakadaro kwenguva yakareba, hove dzinorwara. Kunze kwekuti kutonhora kunomuka, sezvo hove dzinofamba dzichifamba uye dzine mifananidzo yakajeka, yakanyanya kutonhora ndeye 22-26 ° C. Kuti kuve nekubudirira kubudirira kwe macropores, kupisa kwemvura kunofanira kuva 28 ° C kana kupfuura. Kuguma kwaApril uye kutanga kwaMay ndiyo nguva yakakodzera yegore yekuzadza. 2-3 masvondo vasati vauya, vakadzi nevarume vakaparadzana, vachipa zvokudya zvoupenyu. Kuti igadzire macro-aquariums, iyo aquarium inotora zvishoma (10-30 litre) nemvura yekare, ine nhamba shomanana yemiti yemvura uye inotanga mhepo, ichisimudza kutonhora kusvika 28 ° C. Murume wacho anotenderera achipoteredza musikana, achitamba zvishoma, anotanga kuvaka dendere. Iyo inoumba mhutu pamusoro pepamusoro, ichivhuvhuta mhepo inoputika. Kuvaka kunopedza mazuva maviri, panguva ino varume vanopedza zvokudya. Mushure mekusikwa kwedendere, mukomana ane hanya zvikuru nekadzi, achirova zvipembenene uye kushatisa nemirau yakajeka. Uyu mutambo unotora maawa akawanda. Mukadzi wacho anowedzera uye anovanza mumatenhere emiti. Chinhu chikuru hachisi kupotsa nguva ino uye kuisa musikana, sezvo murume anogona kumuuraya kuti afe.
Kubva kune fry kusvika kune hove dzevanhu vakuru
Murume wacho anogara achichengetedza caviar, achiunganidza mazai mudendere, achiwedzera kuwedzera kuputika. Paanenge achinetsana ne caviar, haadyi chinhu. Caviar yakatsvuka uye haina kudzika. Mune rimwe zuva kune maruva. Mumazuva maviri mhandara inotarisira masvosve, iyo mhombwe inotanga kunyauka, ichiumba chiedza. Kwemazuva 4-5, mukomana anofanira kubviswa kubva kune fry, kana zvisina kudaro anogona kuzvidya. Panguva ino fry inofanira kupiwa "guruva rinorarama". Kukura hakusi kusiyanana kubva kune mumwe, zvichikura zvakafanana.
Mumwedzi 5-6, kuberekwa kunoitika. Ihove dzeAcarium dzakanyanya kwazvo macroplants uye dzinogona kubereka kakawanda pagore. Murume nemudzimai ane gore rimwe chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekugadzirisa imwe lita inopa 600-700 fry.
Imvura inowanikwa ma macropods inofanira kuvharwa (somuenzaniso, negirazi), sezvo hove dzinogona
Pane chimwe chinhu chiri muzvinyorwa. Nehove dzine chisimba pakukura, saka dzinofanira kunge dzichimhanya pazera remwedzi 2-3 mumvura inowanzogariswa, isina kubatana ne aquarium fish-valechvostami uye tereescopes.
Macropods haisi kuda muzvinyorwa uye kubereka. Vanotanga zvidzidzo zvevasina ruzivo vachanakidzwa zvikuru nekucherechedza maitiro avo, uye kubereka uye kutarisira macro-pop inogona kuva iwe nevana vako chido chekuita.