Tomato inokosha chikamu chekudya kwomunhu chero nguva yegore. Mutsva matata anozivikanwa muzhizha uye pakuvhuvhuta, nekusiyana kwezuva rakagadzirwa kubva kwavari - gore rose, kunyanya patafura yemabiko. Vavengi uye vashandi vekurima varimi vanokura mhando dzakasiyana dzeiyi inodiwa yemidziyo tsika. Vose vanoedza kutora kukohwa mangwanani. Vabatsiri gore roga roga vanopa mhando dzakasiyana uye dzakanaka dzemamatisi ekutanga.
Muchikamu chacho iwe uchazoziva tomato chaiyo "Riddle" uye udzidze nezvezvisikwa zvekurima kwayo.
Tomato "Riddle" - tsanangudzo
Tomato "Riddle" ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yekutanga-yakabereka yakasiyana-siyana yematato ekusarudzwa kwePridnestrovian NIIR, achitaura neboka deterministic. Iko yakagadzirirwa kubudisa zvirimwa zvekutanga kana ichinge yakakura kunze.
Iyo yemu tomato ishoma (inenge 50 cm) yakareba, ine svikiro-stem stem, inoguma ne inflorescence, yekutanga iyo iri pamusoro pe 5-6 mashizha. Bhesheshi iri nyore uye yakagadzikana, inowanzova nezvibereko 5-6.
Kubva pamuti kusvika pakukohwa kunotora mazuva 82-88. Yakasvibiswa tomato yeguruvara yakajeka, inorema 80-100 g, ine dense, isina kupindika peel uye nyama yakasuruvara ine kunaka kwakanaka. Izvo zvakanaka zvose zvitsva uye zvekuchengetedza pamba zvachose.
Nyanya yemhando "Riddle" inoratidzirwa nekurwisana kwayo kwakakomba kune zvirwere , kutsungirira kushayikwa kwezuva nekutanga fruiting, pane vanenge vasina vana vokurera.
Kukurira tomato "Riddle"
Aya matamato okutanga anokura mumicheu. Nokuda kwekudyara kwavo muzvitoro zvinoshamisa, mbeu dzeplasma dzekirasi iyi dzinopiwa zvikamu makumi maviri nemashanu pamapaki. Dzinodyarwa pamichero kubva pakupera kwaMarch kusvika kwechipiri vhiki yaEpril kusvika pakadzika 2-3 cm mu tangi nevhu. Apo ma 1-2 mapepa aripo akaumbwa, michero inodonha mumapango ega ega kana maererano nechirongwa che 8x8 cm.Kunyanya kuchengetwa kwemichero kunoshandiswa nguva dzose yekudiridza, kubereka uye kuoma.
Zvigadzirwa zvekudyara uye kutarisira tamate "Riddle"Sezvo "Riddle" inoreva kumhando dzakaderera dzemamatata, inorimwa mugore rokutanga mushure mehuta, iyo inounzwa muvhuvhu muhuwandu hwe 30-40 kg pa 10m². Uyewo mumwaka wekupedzisira, hutereji hunoshandiswa nemaminerari fertilizer. Pa 10 maminita, 300 gm ya saltpeter, 0.5 kg ye superphosphate uye 400-500 g ye potassium sulfate inowanikwa. Nzvimbo, yakagadzirirwa tomato, inofanira kuva yakasviba uye inodzivirirwa kubva kumhepo.
Mushure mokupfuura napakati pechando, mbeu inodyarwa muvhu. Izvi zvakanakisisa zvakaitwa mumakore ekunze kana kuti manheru. Miti yacho inodyarwa maererano nechirongwa che 50x40 cm kana 60x30 cm, kuitira kuti 7-9 mabhasi pa 1 mami. Mucheka rakacherechedzwa nefoshoro, isa 55-70 mashizha masikati ane chigadziko chevhu uye urere kurara kusvika kune rimwe jasi rekutanga, kuvhara midzi yenyika. Mushure mekudyara zvakakosha kuti uite mvura yekudiridza kwemaawa maviri, saka hapana kunaya uye kupisa hakuzovakuvadzi.
Kupfuurira kuchengetedza nyuchi dzinotapira zvinotevera:
- kunwisa - kwete nguva dzose, asi yakawanda, saka hazvibviri, kuti mvura inosvika pamashizha;
- kubviswa kwe lateral shoots (pasynkovanie) yekutanga kubereka kwezvibereko;
- weeding uye kusunungura;
- mulching wevhu;
- kusungisa nemaminerari fertilizer: yekutanga - mazuva manomwe kubva pa10 shure kwekudyara; yechipiri - apo tomato inotanga kubvarura pabrasi yekutanga.
Sezvo izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaramato zvakabereka chirimwa usati wasvika pakuparara kwezvirimwa nezvirwere, saka panguva yekurimwa kwavo kuchengetedzwa kwemakemikari kune zvirwere uye zvirwere hazvishandiswi. Kuburitsa miti kunotanga kune imwe nzvimbo kubva muvhiki yechipiri yaJune. Chibereko chose chemhando dzakasiyana-siyana chikaita 30-40 matani pahekta.
Sezvo tadzidza zvose zvinhu uye mararamiro emutambo "Riddle", tinogona kutaura kuti ndiye mufananidzi akakodzera wekukura pane imwe nzvimbo kana kupa tomato yekukohwa pakati peJune.