Paunenge uchironga kudyara kwezvirimwa zvezvirimwa panzvimbo ino, nyatsoteerera kuti mbeu dzakakura sei munzvimbo ino gore rakapera, kana michero yawakakura yaive yakanaka. Nhoroondo yakadaro ichakubatsira kururamisa kunyorera: kana pane imwe nzvimbo panzvimbo iyi miriwo inobatwa nezvirwere kana zvirwere, zvakakosha kuputsa mabhedha nemugovera uyu mune imwe nzvimbo yebindu rekurima.
Zvirwere zveTamate, kurova miti yakanaka uye ine utano, kuparadza chikamu chezvirimwa. Symptomatology yezvirwere yakasiyana, saka ngativei kuongorora zvirwere zvinosanganisa kudyara kakawanda, uye kuti kurwisa sei maruva eatisi.
Septoria weTamate
Septoria yematato (white spotting) - chirwere chefungal chinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzine unyoro hwakanyanya. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nechitarisiko chemavara epepuru, zvino vanove vakachena nemuganhu wakaipa. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzamatamatisi dzinowedzera kutapukirwa. Zviratidzo zvemazuva ano dzimwe nguva zvinoonekwa pazvibereko zvangobva kuonekwa: mumwe mashizha uye mashizha ose anoputika ndokufa.
Chirwere chekuguma kwechiedza chinokonzera matata mashizha, stems nemichero. Dzimwe nguva chibereko chinonyorova uye chinora. Kuonekwa kwechirwere kunokonzerwa nekukwirira kwekushisa kushanduka uye nguva yakawanda yekudyara yemiriwo.
Nhete yakasviba yematato
Mhete yakasviba isiriwo chirwere chefungal, zviratidzo zvayo zvinoratidzwa mumdima wechitsime chemuti uye unowedzera kuoma.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemamata
Zvose zvinorehwa pamusoro apa zvine fungal etiology, uye naizvozvo nzira dzokurwa nadzo dzakangofanana.
- Muhupo hwehupi hupi hwehutachiona munzvimbo yakakanganiswa haugamuchirwi makore matatu kudyara tsika iyi (uyewo mbatatisi uye eggplant).
- Mukudarika vanopedza kurima kwakadzama kwenyika uye kuparadza matsi nemidzi.
- 2 masvondo vasati vadyara muvhu, miche inobatwa nefungicides. Munguva yekukura, ivhu rinorapwa mazuva gumi nemaviri.
- Apo rimwe chete rakatarisana negwenzi rinowoneka, rinotorwa uye rinoparadzwa. Kana zvikaitika zvakakanganisika, mbeu yacho inobatwa nefungicides maererano nemirairo.
Brown nzvimbo
Kana zvirwere zvakapfuura zvinokanganisa zvose zvinomera zvinomera nemiti zvakasimwa muvhu rakavhurika, ipapo nzvimbo ine tsvuku inoreva zvipembenene zvemasumati mu greenhouse . Pasi pepasi pemashizha emiti yakakonzerwa nehutachiona inoonekwa maruva ane mavara akachena. Pamusoro pemvura yakasvibira, pakushambidzika kwakadzika usiku uye kunwisa nemvura inotonhorera, spores inokanganisa mhuka yemichero. Pazviratidzo zvechirwere, zvakakosha kumisa kunwisa uye kuderedza humidity yemhepo, kusasa tatei nechinangwa chemhangura sulfate kana colloidal sulfuri. Munzvimbo yakasvibira iyo nyika mushure mekukohwa miriwo inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe nemvura inopisa kana (kana hothouse yakagadzikana iduku), kubika ivhu muchoto.
Nematode tomato
Kazhinji, kudyara kunotambudzwa nekupinda - hutachiona nemhonye. Izvi zvipembenene zvemamato inotamato zvinowanikwa mu rootlets yemuti uye, zvisingagumi kuwedzera, inotora jisi ine utano kubva mubindu rekurima. Tomate yakasara shure mushure mokukura, mashizha anooma uye anotendeuka. Nehutachiona hwakasimba, mbeu dzinopera. Kurwisana nematode mukuwa, midzi yose nemashizha anofuridzirwa, uye ivhu rinobatwa ne eco-pesticides: kuiswa kweeiii manyoki, garlic kana celandine.
Fret cracking
Dachniki anongonyunyutira kuti michero yakaisvonaka ya tomato inotanga kupera, nekuda kwekuti kutengesa kutengesa kwezvirimwa kunorasikirwa, uye hupenyu huripo hupfupiswa. Asi zvirwere nezvirwere zvemasvutamisi hazvina chokuita nazvo! Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehupenyu zvinosanganiswa nekuchinja kamwe-kamwe mumumvuri wevhu: mumasana, muti unonwa mvura ine mvura yakawandisa panguva imwe. Zviri nani kudiridza kudyara kwemiti yemichero zvishoma nezvishoma uye kakawanda pazuva.
Maererano nehuchapupu hwevarimi vematare vane ruzivo, simiti-hybrids hazviwanzovi nehosha uye chirwere chinouraya. Cherechedza mazano aya paunosarudza utori hwemarudzi!