Imwe yenzira dzetsika dzekutakura tomate mumatunhu edu ndeye greenhouse. Utamatisi muzvinomera zvinotsigirwa kudzivirirwa kubva kune zviduku uye kushamisika kwemamiriro okunze, asi zvakakosha kuti zvivakwe uye zvipe zvakakodzera kutarisirwa.
Nzira yekukura sei tomato muhotera?
Zvechokwadi, kupisa kwemafuro kukura kwemasamatisi kwakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva pasi rimwe. Ichando chaita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira huwandu hwehutano hwehutano hunodiwa uye hunyoro kuitira kuti tomate - uye ivo vasiri kunyanyisa - kunzwa zvakanaka uye kupa chibereko chinotarisirwa. Kudyara utamatisi muzvinomera zvinotanga nekusarudzwa kwemarudzi: nhasi, varimi vanofarira avo vanorwisa zvirwere uye vanogona kusunga michero kunyange kwete mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.
Mbeu yemamato matsva ekugadzira zvivara zvegorosi zvakasimwa munaMarch uye kukura zvisingapfuuri nemazuva makumi mashanu, kureba kwemichero hakufaniri kudarika masendimita makumi matatu. Pasina mubvunzo, mukugadzirwa kwekukura, zvakakosha kutarisa miche, munguva yekuumba mashizha emangwana, kusarudza yakasimba pane iyo. Basa guru nderokuwana midzi yakasimba nemagetsi, kazhinji, mbeu. Mbeu dzinounzwa muzvinomera zvisina kudyara, mukati kana pedyo nekupera kwaMay ndokubvapo kubva kwechinguva.
Nzira yekudyara tomate mu greenhouse?
Zviri pachena kuti kuwana chibereko chakanaka hachikwanisi chete michero yakanaka, unofanirwa kushanda zvakaoma mumwaka wose. Heino mheyo mitemo yekurima:
- Chiyero chekushisa kwenyika pakadzika kwemasentimita 20: maererano nemitemo, inofanira kuva inenge 13 ° C.
- Kusvika munyika yakasununguka zvakanaka nekusimirirwa kwematsime ne pink potaasium permanganate.
- Kunwa mvura isina kukwana: vhiki mbiri dzokutanga hazvidi kudiridza zvachose, saka - zvishoma kwazvo. Chero kana chibereko chokutanga chasungwa, kunwa kunokosha.
Dururirai tomate pasi pemudzi, paunenge uchida kuvimbisa kuti madonhwe kana splashes hazviwisi pamashizha, nokuti kazhinji izvi ndizvo zvakaita zvirwere zvinopararira. Utamatisi inoda kudimbura: fertilizer inoshandiswa chete kana mazai ekutanga apera. Shandisa iyi nzira uye calcium monophosphate, uye nitrogen fertilizer.
Vakawanda havazivi kuti vangasunga sei tomate mune zvinomera. Ichokwadi, kune nzira dzakawanda, imwe yeiyo inowanikwa-inotsigira kubva pamatanda nemakumbo kana mapepa emucheka wakadzika akacheka kuita zvidimbu. Pfungwa huru ndeyokuti zvinhu hazvisiyi matanho pamatanho uye hazvikuvadzi. Kazhinji shandisa tambo dzekare kare. Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa kaviri zvimwechetezvo, nguva imwe neimwe unoda kugadzira zvigadziri zvitsva.
Kukurira tomato muchitema mukati mechando kunoratidzwa nekudikanwa kwekuita kutonhora kunonakidza kwezvirimwa. Uyewo, mazai echando anoda imwe yakasimudza chirongwa. Munhu asina ruzivo murimi wekurima haafaniri kuuya nepfungwa yekuita nguva yechando kubereka
Iyo tomato inonzi yakanyanya kuoma kubereka. Asi iyi ndiyo chikonzero chekuramba kufara nekutanga kwechitanhatu nemidziyo minomwe kubva pamatata matsva here? Yakagadzirirwa kune chimiro chechimiro ichi, haugoni kuita zvisikwa zvakasiyana, asi zvakare edzai tsvuku tsvuku nemaruva, machena uye kunyange matema machena, nokuti mugumisiro unofanirwa nekuedza.