Kutarisana netariro yekuvhiya kubvisa nduru, nokuti chokwadi munhu wose achada kuziva nezvenzira dzipi dzekupindira kwekuvhiya dziripo, kuti dzinopfuura sei uye kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei, uyewo chii chiri kugadzirira nekugadzirisa nguva.
Nzira dzekuita basa racho kubvisa nduru
Nezuva ranhasi mune mushonga kune zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuita basa rakadaro:
- laparoscopic - kupindira kwekuvhiya kunoitwa kuburikidza nekuderedzwa kuduku mumadziro emimba kuburikidza nemidziyo miduku yekupura;
- tsika (cavitary kana kuti yakazaruka) - kubviswa kunoshandiswa kuburikidza ne-15-centimita yakatemwa kubva kurudyi.
Kugadzirira kushanda
Kugadzirira nzira idzi ndeizvi:
- 2-3 mazuva asati agadzirwa chirongwa, chiremba anokwanisa kupa maharai , ekuchenesa matumbo.
- Kana uri kutora chero mimwe mimwe mishonga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva nezvechiremba wako, zvinokwanisika kubvisa zvinodhaka zvinokonzera kuvhara ropa .
- Kudya kwekupedzisira kunofanirwa kunge kusina maawa masere kusvika maawa masere vasati vambovhiyiwa, inobatsirawo kuti usaswe mvura kwemaawa mana.
Kuvhiyiwa kwepadoscopic kubvisa gallbladder
Nzira yekurapa inonzi laparoscopic inoshandiswa muzviitiko zvizhinji. Iko kushanda kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia, uye inopedza maawa 1-2. Panguva yekuvhiyiwa, 3-4 kusarudzwa kwe 5 ne10 mm kunoitwa mudumbu remuviri. Kuburikidza navo, zvishandiso zvinokosha uye micro-video kamera inotanga kurongedza. Carbon dioxide inowanikwa mucheche yemimba, iyo inobvumira kuvhara mimba uye kupa nzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Mushure meizvi, chirwere chinobviswa zvakananga. Mushure mekutarisa kwekutarisa kweB bile ducts, nzvimbo dzekufungidzirwa dzinoiswa pamwe pamwe chete uye murwere anotumirwa kunhengo huru yekuchengetedza. Kuramba muchipatara mushure mokubatsiridzira kwebasa - zuva. Uye zuva rinotevera unogona kudzokera kune nzira inowanikwa yehupenyu, uchicherechedza kudya uye zvimwe zvinokurudzira zvechiremba anochirapa.
Nguva yekudzorera inopera mazuva anenge makumi maviri, zvichienderana neunhu humwe hunhu hwehupenyu.Kuvhiya kwechizivo kubvisa nduru
Kuitwa kusina kubwinya kwebluebladder kusunurwa kunoitwa panguva ino chete kana pane zviratidzo:
- chikafu chikuru chekuputika kana kutapukirwa kwechirwere;
- hukuru hukuru hwematombo kana hukuru hwavo;
- kuitika kwemamiriro asingatarisirwi pa laparoscopy;
- zvinopesana nezviitiko zve laparoscopy.
Iko kunoshandiswa kwechimbaridzo, pamwe chete ne laparoscopy, pasi peanesthesia. Pakuvamba kwekwakagadzika, tsanga yekona yakarurama inogadzirwa, zvishoma pasi pemiti, inokwana masendimita 15. Zvadaro, nhengo dziri pedyo dzinodzingwa kuti dzisvike nzvimbo inoshandiswa uye kubviswa kwayo pachako. Mushure meizvozvo, kutarisa kuongorora bhace ducts kunoitwa kuitira kuti pavepo kuvepo kwematombo uye kusungurudzwa kwakaiswa pasi. Zvichida, chirongo chemvura chichaiswa mukati maro kuti chibudise lymph. Mushure memazuva 3-4, inobviswa. Anesthetic zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mumazuva mashomanana okutanga, saka haufaniri kutsungirira kurwadziwa kwakasimba kubva kuisungo. Hospitalization panguva yekuvhiyiwa kwemazana inotora mazuva gumi nemaviri. Iyi yekudzorera nguva ndeye mwedzi 2-3.
Chii chaunoda kuziva pashure pokubvisa nduru?
Mushure mokuvhiyiwa kuti ubvise gomba rinofanira kutevera mazano echiremba wako. Yeuka mamwe mitemo ichakubatsira iwe kuti udzoke nekukurumidza:
- Mwedzi yekutanga haifaniri kunge ichisimudza zvinhu zvakanyanya kudarika 4-5 kg.
- Dzivisa zviito zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwekuita muviri.
- Kuteerera kudya kwakakosha.
- Nguva dzose uzvipfeke kana kuti uite zvinokonzerwa neparoscopic.
- Kurongedza kushanyira chiremba uye upinde muchirongwa.
- Kana pane zviratidzo zvisingafadzi zvikaonekwa, zviri nani kuti uone chiremba.
- Kana zvichibvira, shandisa mushonga we spa;
- Usakanganwa nezvekufamba kwechiedza.
