Ita thymomegaly yevana inowedzera mu thymus gland muvana. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anowanzoongororwa muvana achiri muduku, uye thymomegaly inonyanyoonekwa kune vana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete. The thymus gland iri munharaunda yepamusoro sternum. Semwana, inoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri - thoracic uye chiberekero, uye inosvika pamucheto werurimi. Rimwe zita re thymus gland ndiro "iron yehuduku". Zvikonzero zvekuwedzera kwayo zvinogona kuva zvinhu zvisingagumi kana zvisinganzwisisiki, uye kusangana kwavo. Kusvika iye zvino, vanachiremba vanoziva zvose simba rehupenyu (izvi zvinonzwisiswa nekuvapo kwemamwe magenhi), uye kukanganiswa kwezvirwere zvepamuviri, zvirwere zvinotapukira zveamai, kuchera kwekupedzisira, nephropathy.
Matomegaly muvana: zviratidzo
Zvinonyanya kukosha zvemamorgani muvana ndezvekuti:
- kuwedzera muhukuru hwe lymph nodes;
- kuwedzera kweAdenoids, toni, uye mazinga emushure wepamusoro peiropharynx;
- kuwedzera mumutambo wako kunooneka zvakajeka pa X-ray;
- hypotension;
- arrhythmia;
- kuonekwa kwe "marble" muenzaniso paganda;
- maoko akadziya uye tsoka, hyperhidrosis;
- kuwandisa, kuneta;
- mumusikana hypoplasia we nhengo dzebonde, muvakomana phimosis kana cryptorchidism;
Zviratidzo zvehutano muvana pasi pegore rimwechete:
- pakuberekwa mwana ane uwandu hwakawanda;
- kuchinjwa kuchinja kuremu (nyore kuwana nekurasikirwa nehutemi);
- pachifukidzo chinogona kuonekwa senhamba inotyisa;
- pallor;
- pakumanikidzwa (somuenzaniso, kuchema) cyanosis;
- chifuva (pasina chando), kuwedzera mumamiriro akafanana;
- kuwedzera kwekushisa kune subfebrile, kutuka (pasina zvirwere zvecatarrhal);
- arrhythmia;
- kazhinji kudzokerazve.
Vana vane thymomegaly vanowanzove vane zvirwere zvinoputika uye zvirwere zvinotapukira, kudzivirira hutachiona.
Timomegalya mune vana: kurapwa
Mishonga inogadziriswa mumwe nomumwe, zvichienderana nekuoma kwechirwere uye hurumende yehutachiona uye hutano hwemwana.
Chokutanga pane zvose, unoda kutevera hypoallergenic kudya. Vana vane thymomegaly yezinga rechitatu vanowanzobviswa kwemwedzi mitanhatu nekupora (kunze kwezvirwere zveporiyo).
Kurapa kwehutano hwemakumbo ako muvana inorayirwa panguva yekurwisana kana kana kune dambudziko rehutano hwakakomba. Muchikamu chepamusoro chechirwere, kosi yemazuva mashanu ye glucocorticoids inoshandiswa.
Paunenge uchigadzirira kuvhiyiwa, vana vari pasi pemakore matatu vanorayirwa prednisolone kana hydrocortisone (maererano nemunhu mumwe chirongwa). Panguva yekugadzirira kushanda uye panguva yekuvandudza mushure maro, inotenderwa kudzora ropa mukati memwana.
Muzvokudya zvevana vane chirwere ichi chinofanira kuva nekudya zvakakwana zvine zvakakosha zvevhitamini C (decoctions of dogrose, pepper yeBulgaria, sea buckthorn, lemon, currant, parsley, nezvimwewo).
Kukurudzira adrenal cortex, vana vane thymomegaly vanorayirwa glycyram. Uyewo inowanzoshandiswa masunomodulator uye adaptogens, somuenzaniso, eleutherococcus, lemongrass Chinese kana ginseng (sekutonga, chikoro chinodzokorwa mushure memwedzi 3-4).
Kurapa thymomegaly muvana, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa aspirin - zvinogona kukuvadza kufambira mberi kweApirin asthma
.Kamwe kamwe mwedzi mitanhatu, nzira yekurapa ne etazol, glyceram. Kazhinji, kliniki yekuongororwa uye kurapwa kunoitwa mushure mokunge mwana asvika ava nemakore matanhatu.
Vabereki vanofanira kubhadhara zvakananga ku kudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvekupema uye zvirwere zvinotapukira, sezvo ne thymomegaly mukana wekuitika kwavo zvakanyanya kuwedzerwa.
Inobatsirawo kushandisa physiotherapeutic maitiro uye zvakasikwa zvinokonzera (decoctions uye infusions yemiti yemishonga, mumwe nomumwe kana mumagadziro).
Kazhinji zviratidzo zveumamatogari muvana zvinowanikwa kusvika makore matatu kusvika ku6. Mushure maizvozvi, dzinogona kupera, kana dzinopera mune dzimwe zvirwere. Izvi ndezvekudzivirira kwekuvandudzwa kwezvirwere zvitsva izvo zvakakosha panguva yakakodzera uye zvakakodzera kusarudza kurapwa uye kunyatsotevedzera mirayiridzo yechiremba wevana.