Alalia inopesana nokutaura (kana kusakwana kwayo zvachose) kuvana. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana matambudziko anoshanda ekubatsira kwekunzwa. Kutaura kunetseka kunokonzerwa nekubudirira kusiri kana kukanganiswa kweuropi nzvimbo dzinotaurira kutaura, izvo zvinokonzera kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo idzi panguva yekuvandudza intrauterine kana mumakore ekutanga ehupenyu hwomwana.
Motokari alalia pakati pevana inonzi kunonoka pakuvandudzwa kwekutaura kwekutaura, kunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwekugadziriswa kana kushungurudzika kwekutaura-motor analyzer (sekutonga, kukanganisa kuitisa nzira dzemotauro yekutaura uye kuguma kwayo). Kunze, kukanganisa kwechiitiko che analytic-sitentic chesaiti ino chinoratidzwa mukushandura zvivakwa zvakaoma uye zvisinganzwisisiki zvegrimatical-zvigadziriswa zviri nyore uye zvakanyanyisa.
Motokari alalia mune vana ine zviratidzo zvinotevera: mwana ane dambudziko pakuita mazano, kunyatsoziva shanduro yemutauro, ane ruzivo rwekuita mashoko, asi anonzwisisawo kutaura kwevamwe vanhu.
Kurapa uye kufungidzira
Kuongororwa kwevana neAralia kunoitwa mune zvakaoma, pamwe nekubatana kweeurologist, vanachiremba uye chiremba wekutaura. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chiyero chepfungwa chinokanganisa sei, nokuti zvichienderana neizvi, kuoma kwechirwere kunoratidzika. Muzviitiko zvinyoro zveAlalia muvana, kurapwa kunongogumira kumapoka ane mutauriri wekutaura uye kumba, izvo zvinokurumidza kukubvumira kuti udzidzise mwana wako mazwi matsva uye grammar. Mumamiriro ekukuvadza kwakanyanya kumatauriro ekutaura, kurapwa kunogona kunge kusingabatsiri, kubvumira kukura zvishoma kwemashoko anoshanda emwana, uye kutaura sezvese zvakasara pane imwe yepamusoro-chepamusoro: chidimbu uye grammatically haina kururama.
Kuti zvive nekubudirira zvakakwana, mukurapa alalia muvana, chirwere chakakomba chinoshandiswa, chinosanganisira zvitatu:
- Kutaura mazano ekurapa (zvose pamwe neyanyanzvi uye nebasa rechikoro). Imwe nzira yakagadziridzwa yekurapa yekurapa kururamiswa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana eAlalia inobatsira kuwedzera izwi uye kuita kuti kutaura kwomwana kuve kwakarurama. Iyi nzira yekurapa inoshanda chete munyaya yezvakagadziriswa zvidzidzo.
- Logopedic massage. Inobva pamigumisiro yemisungo yekutaura kuitira kuti kuve nekusimudzira inzwi rezvinyorwa zvekutsanangurira uye kuita kuti kutumidzwa kwemashoko. Kuchengeta kwakadaro kunoitwa nemapurogiramu chaiwo. Kazhinji, imwe nzira yekurapa inosanganisira masangano 8-10.
- Microcurrent reflexotherapy. Chinangwa chekurapa kwakadaro ndechokushandura nzvimbo dzekortex dzinokonzerwa nechido chekutaura, mazwi neshoko, ruzivo rwekuvaka mitsara, nezvimwe. Dzidzo yacho ine zvidzidzo gumi nemashanu. Nhamba yemakambani uye mitemo yehutano ine munhu mumwe nomumwe, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekunonoka mukugadzirwa kwemwana mumwe nomumwe.
- Kurapa zvinodhaka. Pasinei nechokuita huchapupu hunogutsa hwezvesayenzi hwehunobudirira hwemishonga uye maBAD akawanda, handizvo vanachiremba vanowanzotaurira nootropic uye mavitamini. Mishonga inonyanya kuzivikanwa inogadzirira nhamba: spitum, cortexin, gamma-lon, ceraxon, complexes emavitamini eboka B, nezvimwewo.
Kunyanya kukosha mukurapa alalia kune mabasa epamba nemwana (kunyanya, nekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoonekwa).
Unhu hwehutano hwemwana ane alalia
Unhu hwevana vane motokari alalia:
- kuderedza kushanda, kuneta zvakaneta;
- kuoma kuisa pfungwa, kuchengeta kutarisa;
- kucherechedza kwechipiri kwekuvandudza kweunyanzvi, iyo, sekutonga, inopfurikidza nekugadzirwa kwekutaura;
- iyo ine chokuita nekukuvadza kunzvimbo dzouropi, kukanganiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemaonero kunowanzoonekwa: kuona, kuongorora, tactile, nezvimwewo, kureva kuti, mwana anogona, somuenzaniso, kusiyanisa manzwi akafanana kana mavara, maitiro akavhiringidza, nezvimwe;
- pasinei nedzimwe dzakavhara mukurudzirwa, vana-muparidzi haasi akavharwa, vanoda kutamba, kudzidza, kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva,
kukurukurirana, kutora mutauro nekutaura kwemaziso, zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, nezvimwe; - pfungwa yepfungwa: kuchinja kwemanzwiro nguva dzose (kwete nguva dzose yakakodzera kumamiriro ezvinhu), upenzi hunopfurikidza, kusagutsikana uye naivety, kusakwanisa kuzvitsoropodza.
Zvinokwanisika kudzidza zvisikwa zvepfungwa dzevana vane alalia, vachicherechedza maitiro avo, kunyanya, mumutambo (kuzviriritira kana nevamwe vana). Izvo zvakanyanya kukura kwehupombwe hwehuropi, kunyanya kusuruvara, kurwisana, kusurukirwa, kusada kutaurirana kana kuramba uchiita chimwe chinhu mumatambudziko.