Nzira yakarurama sei yekuisa madonhwe mumhino kumwana?
Icho chinopera kuti iyi inenge iri nyaya yakaoma - zvakanaka kukwidza mhino yemwana. Zvinotarisirwa kuti zviitwe zvakasiyana siyana:
- Chokutanga pane zvose, kucheneswa kwezvivi zvinoshandiswa, nekuda kweizvi, maronti 2-3 e saline kana imwe sarine yekugadzirisa yekushambidzika yakawedzerwa kumhino imwe neimwe, uye zvino zviri mukati memhino zvinoputirwa ne aspirator;
- madonhesi anoda kudziyirwa muchanza chesanja rwako kuitira kuti ivo vanenge vakatsva se muviri wemunhu. Mune pipette, haufaniri kuunganidza zvakawanda, kuitira kuti pave pasina kunyanya kuitika kwechirwere;
- mushure mekuchenesa kwakakwana kwemaperembudzi emwana, kuisa kurudyi, uye madonheji maviri emishonga anodonhedzwa muruboshwe rworuboshwe. Iyo yakagadzikana inofanira kuitirwa munzvimbo iyi kwemasvondo anenge 30 kuti igovere zvakakodzera madonhwe pamwe chete mu mucosa; Chinhu chimwe chete chaunofanira kuita nemumwe mhino, uchiisa mwana kune rumwe rutivi.
Ndeapi rudzi rwemadonhwe aunoshandiswa kana kusangana kwepamu mumwana?
Apo bhudzi risingapfuuri, mwana anotanga kufema nemuromo. Kubva pane izvi, mutsara inokurumidza kuoma, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kune mwana, kunyanya usiku. Vacheche vasati vaziva kufema mumuromo, uye naizvozvo chero chinhu chipi zvacho chinopfurikidza nekuchema. Zvinodhaka zveputi zvinoparadzaniswa mumapoka anotevera:
- Vasoconstrictor madonhwe atinodonha kana mhino ichikwira mumwana. Chiito chavo chinangwa chekuderedza kuputika kwemukati musco, iyo yakaitika nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemidziyo miduku.
- Antibacterial madonhe mumhino yevana. Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inosanganisira Bioparox, Polidexa, Isofra. Dzinorayirwa mune zviitiko zvekutapukirwa kwebhakitiriya, somuenzaniso, negenyantritis, uyewo kana mwana ane otitis.
- Antiviral inodonha mumhino yevana inobva pakushandiswa kwe-interferon. Hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti chero ipi yeipi nzira inoshanda kupfuura imwe yeboka iri, uye kusarudzwa kwachiremba kunobva pane zvaanoda.
- Doroopathic madonhe mumhino nokuda kwevana haisi yakakurumbira mukurapa kwevana. Asi zvakadaro vamwe vanachiremba vanokwanisa kupa mishonga inotevera, iyo inowanzoshandiswa kurapa allergenic rhinitis - Delufen, Euphorbium compositum, Edas-131.
- Antiseptic, kana muvanhu, kuoma madonhwe mumhino yevana kunoshandiswa apo inenge yakaoma yechitachiona ichipfuura, uye mvura yakachena yakatsiviwa nehutema hwemavara. Kuti varwise iyi inopera mumhino yemhino, Albucid inoshandiswa, iyo inobata antibacterial, pamwe chete neProtargol, inobva pacolloidal sirivha.
- Kusunungura kana kudonha madonhwe mumhino yevana kunosanganisira marudzi ose emvura-munyu kugadzirisa,
Vakadai saAkra-Maris, Solin, Humer nevamwe. Vane nhengo yekunakidza munzvimbo yechipfuva mucosa, uyewo kuderedza zviri mukati maro kuitira nyore kuchenesa. - Antiallergic inonaya mumhino nokuda kwevana inogona kungova vasoconstrictive (Naphthyzine, Nazole, Tizin), inosanganisira mahomoni kana kuti kubatanidzwa - Allergodyl, Vibrocil, Galazolin.
Izvo zvakachengeteka madonhe ekureba (kusvika kumaawa gumi nemaviri) maitiro, uye anosanganisira zvinodhaka zvakadai se: Nazivin, Nazol mwana, Rinazolin.
Zvichienderana nehutachiona hwechirwere, chiremba acharaira chimwe chimiro chemukati wechipfu. Hazvikwanisi kutaurwa kuti mamwe madonhwe evasoconstrictive mumhino yevana ari nani, asi imwe yakaipisisa.
Nasaferon, Interferon, Grippferon anoshandiswa kuAAR uye ARVI pakutanga kwechirwere, mumaawa ekutanga. Kana iwe ukatanga kudonha mishonga kwemazuva mashanu, ipapo ichava kurashikirwa kusina maturo kwemari nenguva, nokuti panguva iyoyo muviri wacho pachayo unotanga kukura iyo interferon, kurwisa hutachiona.
Mhedzisiro ose mumhino, pasina, haafaniri kushandiswa kwemazuva anopfuura 5-7, nokuti anogona kukanganisa kunyanya kukanganisa uye kusagadzikana kwomuviri kwete kumwana chete, asiwo kumunhu mukuru.