Kuzvidzivirira kwemunharaunda kwevana vanenge vasati vasikwa, saka ivo vanowanzobatwa nehutachiona hweganda. Impetigo inowanzoita dermatological pathology muvana vekuunganidza (vegoroketi, zvikoro) uye inogona kuva denda. Zvakakosha kuti tangotanga kurapa chirwere ichi, nokuti chinokonzera zvinetso zvinokuvadza.
Zvikonzero zve impetigo
Izvo zvinokonzera kukonzera chirwere chiri pasi pekufungisisa ndeye staphylococci uye streptococci. Vanotsamwisa impetigo mumwana chete kana pane kukanganisa kwepidermis. Kunyangwe zviputi zvepamusoro, mavanga maduku uye nekurumwa kwezvipembenene zvekushaya ropa zvinogona kutungamirira kupindira kwebhakitiriya muganda uye kutanga kwehutachiona hunopisa. Kuwedzera kwekuparadzirwa kwempetigo kuvana kunoitika nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu anotevera:
- kusangana nemirasi;
- kutaura zvakananga nemwana ane utachiona;
- kushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvakajairika, matoyi, ndiro nezvimwe zvinhu.
Zvinyorwa zvinokonzera kupararira kwehutachiona:
- inodziya nemhepo ine mhepo;
- microtrauma paganda;
- Immunological disorders;
- kushayikwa kwevhithamini mumuviri;
- kwete-kuchengeta mitemo yakachena uye yehutsanana;
- dermatitis .
Impetigo muvana - zviratidzo
Chirwere chemakiriniki chechirwere chinorondedzerwa chinoratidzira chinokonzera causative agent wehutachiona uye chimiro chechionda cheganda. Zvakakosha kuti vabereki vaone maitiro ose emupetigo mumwana, mufananidzo wemashira yehutano hwemhando imwe neimwe inoratidzwa pasi apa. Kutanga kuonekwa kwezviratidzo zvehosha yebhakitiriya nekugadzirwa kwechirwere chinoratidzika kunoita kuti hurumende ibudirire uye inodzivisa matambudziko akakomba.
Staphylococcal impetigo
Chirevo chechimiro chechimiro chechirwere ichi ndeye folliculitis. Iyi impetigo yakaoma muvana inoratidzwa nekuputira mumuromo wemvere. Iko kune maitiro maviri e folliculitis, ane chirwere chakakodzera, zvose zvinopfuurira nyore nyore. Kuratidzika zviri nyore kugadzirisa staphylococcal impetigo kuvana - mifananidzo iri pasi apa inofananidzwa nekutsanangurwa kwemhando dzechirwere ichi:
- Zvinoshamisa. Pachiganda kuonekwa sediki (kusvika 2 mm) vesicles ane michena mutsvuku uye pink isola kumativi ose, epidermis pakati pavo haishanduki. Mukati mezuva 9-10 blister inoderera kana kuti yakazaruka nekupera kwepus. Munzvimbo yavo, majeko emagetsi anoumbwa, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvinopera pasina tsanangudzo.
- Deep. Rash inoratidzika sehombe mutsvuku mutsvuku kubva pamamita mashanu muupamhi. Ganda rinoputika, rakatsvuka uye rinoputika. Mushure memazuva mashanu, mapfumbamwe angasarudza, kana kuti ave nesimba. Mushure mekugadzirisa uye kuporesa kwezvipuka zvakadai, zvinowanzogara.
Streptococcal impetigo kuvana
Mhando yehutachiona inoratidzika inowedzera zvishoma pane hutachiona hwe staphylococcal , inenge 10 muzana yematambudziko. Impetigo streptococcal chirwere chinonzi multiforme, zviratidzo zvayo zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yeganda kukuvadzwa nemaabhakitiriya. Mitauro:
- Classic (bubble). Pamusoro emawere, kashoma pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzechiso, zviduku zviduku zvakasvibirira zviri mukati, zvakajeka kana zvinyoro zvinogadzirwa. Ivo vanozvimirira vakazarurirwa uye vakafukidzwa nemagetsi, anowira shure kwemazuva 6-7. Nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa kutanga dzinobhururuka-violet pigmentation.
- Dry pyoderma kana kuti mutsara wakajeka. Ganda rinofukidzwa nemaruva matsvuku uye zvinonzi dequamation pamusoro pevhu. Impetigo yakadaro muvana inogona kuendeswa nekutsva kukuru.
- Zaedy. Mumakona emuromo unogadzira zvinyorwa zviduku zvishoma nezvinyorwa zvinowanikwa. Vanokurumidzira kuputika, vachipa nzira yekukanda-kufanana nekukura. Kusveta mavanga kwemaawa maviri akafukidzwa nehutu hwakaoma, izvo dzimwe nguva zvinoputika apo muromo unovhurwa.
- Panaritium. Pane okolonogtevom platen panzvimbo yekukuvadza kune epidermis (puncture, burr) inowanikwa fliktena (abscess). Mushure mokuzarura kwayo, kudengenyeka kukuru kunotanga nekubudiswa kwe streptococcal mukati.
Vulgar impetigo muvana
Kana iyo iyo inokonzera kukonzera chirwere ichi zvose staphylococci uye streptococci, utachiona hunokanganisa hunofambira mberi. Vulgar impetigo inoratidzika semavhubhu akawanda ane pus paganda rechiso. Pashoma kakawanda, mashizha anowanikwa pamakumbo uye mudu. Sekuparadzana uye kuporesa, zvinhu zvinopisa zvinoputirwa nehutete uye hukuru hukuru. Pasina kurapa kwakakwana, strepto- staphylococcal impetigo nokukurumidza inopararira munzvimbo dzakanaka dzeganda. Nekukanganiswa kwakakura, lymph nodes dziri pedyo dzinopisa, dzinopera uye dzinopera.
Impetigo yakagadzirwa nemhete
Chimiro chechirwere chemishonga chinonzi zircinarnoy. Icho chimwe chemarudzi e streptococcal impetigo mumwana - mufananidzo uri pasi apa unoratidza zvakajeka kuti rash inoratidzika zvakafanana. Chirwere chakafanana nemhete chinoratidzwa nefusion ye purulent vesicles uye kuumbwa kwemabhanti makuru. Bhuku re cirrharial impetigo rakafanana. Mushure mokuzarura mapapu nekubvisa zviri mukati mavo, ganda rinova rakafukidzwa nejena-grey crusts, iyo inokurumidza kuoma uye kuwira.
Bullous impetigo muvana
Imwe rudzi rwe streptococcal dermatological infection. Acute bullous impetigo yakakura (kubva pamasentimita maviri kubva paupamhi) blisters yakawanda neexudate yakashata. Mukati yekukura kwehutachiona, utsi hwemuviri hwomwana hunogona kuwedzera, lymph node inopisa, kushaya simba uye kuora musoro kunonzwa. Kazhinji inowanikwa impetigo muvana vaduku pamucheto we dermatoses kana neurodermatitis. Mushure mokuzarura blisters, ganda rinova rakafukidzwa nehomwe yakakura inowira yoga yoga kwemavhiki maviri.
Sleeve impetigo muvana
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvechirwere chacho chinogumburwa. Slick impetigo inotsamwiswa ne streptococci, kazhinji utachiona hunowedzera hunoita hutanda hwemaziso, nzeve nemapapiro emhino. Munzvimbo idzi, purulent vesicles inoumbwa, mushure mekuzarurirwa kwekuti kusununguka kunovhurwa. Zvironda zvakadaro zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoporesa pasi pekuumba yakaoma. Dzimwe nguva impetigo inoparadzaniswa nevana inogara kwenguva yakareba - zvinokosha kutanga kurapwa pakarepo, zvisinei kuti kuzviraramisa kunogara kuripo. Nemhaka yeizvi, hutachiona hunopararira kune imwe mukati yekamu memukati - mumhino, muromo, conjunctiva yemeso.
Nzira yekubata sei impetigo muvana?
Mune mamiriro ezvinhu akawanda, zvirwere zvinowedzera zviri nyore, uye kurapa kunoitwa panze kunze. Kurapa kwakakodzera impetigo kunosanganisira mabasa akazara:
- kugadzirisa kusangana kweganda rakakanganiswa nemvura;
- hypoallergenic kudya;
- kuwedzerwa kwezvokudya nemavhitamini nemaminera;
- kuomerera zvakasimba kuhutsanana uye kuchena kwehutano;
- kuzvitsaurira.
Impetigo muvana - kurapa, zvinodhaka
Kushandisa zvinodhaka maererano nemitemo kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemishonga yemunzvimbo chete. Staphylococcal kana streptococcal impetigo muvana - kurapwa:
- Antiseptic kurapwa kwemvura yakachena. Pustules 2-3 kazuva inopedzwa ne camphor kana salicylic doro.
- Antimicrobial therapy. Mushure mekusaporesa, mafuta anouraba mabhakitiriya - erythromycin , Kolbiocin, tetracycline, heliomycin nemamwe - anoshandiswa mushure mutsvuku 3-4 dzimwe pazuva pane ganda rakagadzirirwa.
- Kuchengetedza kurapwa. Apo mashizha akazarurwa, zvakakosha kudzivirira kupararira kwehutachiona. Kuti uite izvi, mavanga akaumbwa uye kukanganiswa kunoshandiswa pakarepo nevanopikisa, somuenzaniso, iodine, furacilin, yakaisvonaka uye yakafanana mhinduro.
Mishonga inoshandiswa yakabatana kana impetigo yakazara iri kukurumidza kufambira mberi nekupararira, kurapwa kwemishonga inouraya inogadziriswa chete maererano nezvinodiwa nachiremba uye pasi pekutarisirwa kwake. Mishonga inoshandiswa:
- Oxacillin;
- Cephalexin;
- Erythromycin;
- Cefadroxil;
- Sumamed uye vamwe.
Kubata impetigo nemishonga yevanhu
Pasina mishonga yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, haugoni kushandisa mamwe mapeji. Kurapa kwakadai kwe impetigo kuvana hakusi kubatsire, kunobvumirwa chete pamwe chete nemagadzirirwo anochengetedza. Kana zvisina kudaro, utachiona huchapararira kune utano hwakanaka uye hunobudirira. Apo impetigo muvana, kurapwa pamba kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwezvakangoita zvinokonzerwa nemaoko (zvinwiwa zvemichero, compotes, muto wembwa nemichero yakaomeswa), kurapwa kweganda nemishonga inorwisa mishonga yakashata kana aple cider vhiniga.
Kugadziriswa kwemunzvimbo ye impetigo
Zvisungo:
- calendula marigold - 1 tbsp. spoon;
- chamomile maruva - 2 tbsp. makapu;
- oak bark - 2 teaspoons;
- mvura - 600-700 ml.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Sakanisa yakaoma shredded herbs.
- Vadururira nemvura, virai kwemaminitsi gumi muzvokudya zvakavezwa.
- Kumanikidza 1 awa pasi pechivako.
- Zvakanaka kupedza mishonga.
- Pukuta ganda rakagadziriswa ne impetigo, ne swaponi swab yakagadziriswa nemugumisiro unoguma.
- Dzokorora nzira yacho 3-6 kakawanda pazuva.