Ganda rinofukidza uye mucous membrane ye nhengo dzevanhu dzinogarwa nevamiririri vakasiyana-siyana ve microflora. Staphylococci inhengo yeboka remamiriro ezvinhu epathogenic mabhakitiriya. Nechinhu chinowanzoshanda chekuzvidzivirira, vanotsigira bioenotic balance, uye nepamusoro pemamiriro ekusawirirana mubasa rekudzivirirwa kwehurongwa, kukura kwehutachiona uye kuvhiringidza kunovhiringidza.
Staphylococcus - Species
Bhuku rinorondedzerwa remakiromita rine nhamba dzinopfuura makumi matatu, asi zvishoma chete zvingakanganisa utano hwevanhu. Mishonga yakakura ye staphylococcal infections:
- S. aureus (ndarama);
- S. epidermidis (epidermal);
- S. haemolyticus (hemolytic);
- S. saprophyticus (saprophytic).
Staphylococcus aureus
Ikoko rudzi rwebhakitiriya runofungidzirwa kuti ndiro pathogenic, inonzi igodi nemhaka yekukwanisa kwayo kuumba mavara akanaka. Utachiona hwakadaro hwe staphylococcal hunogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya purulent kuvhiringidza kwezvinobatsira mumatumbu ese uye nhengo dzevanhu. Chimwe chikamu chemhando iyi yemakiromita ndeyekugadzirwa kwe coagulase - enzyme inokonzera kushanda kwekushanda kwema plasma yeropa.
Methylcin-resistant kana chipatara chirwere che staphylococcal ndechimwe chezvinetso zvakaoma zvikuru maererano nekurapa. Ichi chimiro cheS. S. aureus hachikwiriki neboka re beta-lactam antibiotics, kusanganisira cephalosporins (kunyange chizvarwa chazvino) uye penicillins. Mhando iyi yemakemikari inobatanidza matambudziko akawanda, ayo akazara zvikuru mumasangano ekurapa.
Epidermal staphylococcus aureus
Ikoko rudzi rwebhakitiriya runovapo paganda uye mumakumbo emuviri wemuviri womunhu. Nehutano hwakanaka hwehutano, haazviratidzi pachena zvachose, kupinda mukati memaitiro microflora. Staphylococcus paganda inogadziriswa nekuda kwekuderera kwebasa rekudzivirira muviri uye kuvapo kwezvirwere zvekunze. Epidermal microbes inotanga kuwanda nokukurumidza uye kuenzanisa zviputi, zvichiita kuti:
- endocarditis ;
- sepsis ;
- kudyidzana kwemavanga;
- conjunctivitis ;
- kurwiswa kwepasi uye zvimwe zvirwere.
Hemolytic Staphylococcus aureus
Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya inowanzoongororwa. Kazhinji, S. haemolyticus inogona kuvapo zviduku paganda, mucous membrane uye epithelium, saka pane dzimwe nguva inobva staphylococcal infection ine muviri wayo. Kurwisana nemamiriro ekuderera kwebasa rekudzivirirwa kwezvirwere zvezvirwere uye zvirwere zvinotapukirwa nehutachiona, zviitiko zvepathogenic microbes zvinowedzera uye zvinokonzera purulent kuvhiringidza zvirongwa. Hemolytic staphylococcal infection inogona kukonzera zvinetso zvinotevera:
- abscesses;
- cystitis;
- furunculosis ;
- tonsillitis;
- pneumonia nedzimwe zvirwere.
Saprophytic Staphylococcus aureus
Iko rudzi rwehutachiona hunofungidzirwa kuti ndihwo "runyararo" rwemhando, nokuti runokonzera zviduku zvinokonzera uye hazviwanzoita kuti zvive nezvinetso. Zvimwe zvakajairika saprophyte staphylococcus kuvakadzi, inorarama mumuchu membrane uye ganda rezvikadzi, rinowanikwa murerera. Inogona kukonzera:
- kuputika kwetsvo;
- acute cystitis ;
- urethritis .
Zvinokonzera Staphylococcal Infection
Kushandiswa kwepathogenic yebhakitiriya iri kuongororwa kazhinji kunokonzerwa nekuderera kwekushanda kwesimba rekudzivirira muviri. Kune dzimwe nzira, kuti chirwere che staphylococcal chinoparadzirwa sei:
- kubva kune hutano hutano hwakanaka hwe microbes;
- muchipatara chekliniki;
- kubva kune munhu anorwara.
Staphylococcal transmission routes dzinosanganisira zvinotevera:
- kudonha mhepo;
- pini;
- mweya-guruva;
- mhuri;
- zvokudya;
- fecal-muromo.
Izvi zvinotevera zvinobatsira kuti kuve nekubudirira kwehutachiona hwechigamba:
- kuora simba musimba;
- kusiri kwekuchengeta mitemo yehupachena uye yehupfumi hwevanhu;
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- acute viral zvipembenene;
- chronic pathologies;
- kusashandura kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Utachiona hweStapenlococcal - zviratidzo
Neboka iri rezvirwere, kune chimiro chakasiyana-siyana chemakiriniki, zvichienderana nechiyero uye nzvimbo yepachivi. Pane zviratidzo zvinosanganisira staphylococcus chero ipi zvayo - zviratidzo zvechimiro chakasikwa:
- kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa kusvika ku 38.5-39 digiri;
- kushaya simba nekutsumwa;
- headache;
- kuora kwekudya;
- kushanda kwakadzika;
- ganda rinotarisa;
- asthenia;
- kurutsa;
- fever.
Utachiona hweStapenlococcal mumhino
Paunowedzera mabhakitiriya epathogenic pamakumbo emakumbo ekumusoro kwepamusoro, maperembudzi ane simba anowanikwa. Sputum yakabudiswa kubva mumhino yakakura kwazvo, ine unhu husina kufadza putrefactive kunhu uye tsvuku-ruvara ruvara. Zviri nyore kuti murwere afema uye zvakaoma kupfugama mhino dzake asingashandisi madonhwe e-vasodilating. Kana iwe usingatangi kurapa panguva yakakodzera, staphylococcus mumhino inokurumidza kuwedzera nekupararira kune nzvimbo dziri pedyo. Zvirwere zvinokambaira mumutsipa, bronchi nemapapu, zvichikonzera purulent kuvhiringidza zvirongwa.
Utachiona hweStapenlococcal muhuro
Apo bhakitiriya iyi inobata pharyngeal epithelium, pharyngitis, tonsillitis uye zvirwere zvakafanana zvinowanikwa. Staphylococcus mumutsipa inoratidzwa nenzira ye purulent deposit pamatoni, zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwezvinhu zvakakura zvinoputira (ukuru hwepini musoro) yemuchena kana ruvara rwechivara. Pasina kurapa kwakakwana, angina yakadaro inobudirira nokukurumidza uye inogona kukonzera zvinetso zvine ngozi, somuenzaniso, zvirwere zvepfungwa - glomerulo- uye pyelonephritis. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwe staphylococcal mu pharynx:
- kunhuwirira kunofadza kubva mumuromo;
- Pershenie, gumbo rehuro;
- kuoma nekumedza kudya;
- kuzvimba uye kubwinya kwemukasi membrane yehuro;
- akaora mwoyo kurwadza.
Utachiona hweStapenlococcal paganda
Makiromita eboka rinotsanangurwa anokonzera zvipembenene zvakananga zvepidermis. Utachiona hweStapenlococcal pachiso ndechekudzivirira kwemuviri kunopisa, izvo zvinorwadza kubata, kunyanya kana pus isina chinhu kune kunze. Nokufamba kwenguva, pane imwe nzvimbo yemazino akadaro kune mavara emnyama uye machena. Utachiona hweStapenlococcal hunogona kukanganisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzeganda, zvichiita kugadzirwa:
- furuncles;
- abscesses;
- abscesses;
- panaricium ;
- hydradenite;
- phlegoni;
- mastitis nezvimwe zvirwere zvinopisa.
Kutapukirwa kweStaplanlococcal enteric
Kufambira mberi kwebhakitiriya iri mumugwagwa wezvokudya kunotungamirira ku dyspepsia yakanyorwa. Kana staphylococcus inowedzera mudumbu, chirwere, urwere uye zvirwere zvakafanana zvinoratidzwa, zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinoitika:
- diarrhea;
- kurutsa;
- bloating;
- kurwadziwa kwakanyanya mumutsipa;
- nausea;
- dzimwe nguva - kuvimbiswa;
- kubata nemhepo;
- kuchema;
- flatulence.
Nzira yekuziva sei zvirwere zve staphylococcal?
Aya mazita emakiriniki ezviratidzo haasi chaiwo, anovewo maitiro ezvimwe zvipembenene zvemakiromita, somuenzaniso, muenzaniso wakafanana unoonekwa apo utachiona hwe streptococcal hunoitika. Kusiyana kwechirwere chetachiona chetachiona chinowanikwa kuburikidza neserological kana mabhakitiriro maitiro ekutsvakurudza kwema laboratory.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, ropa rinounganidzwa uye enzyme-inobatanidza immunosorbent assay inogadzirwa nokuda kwe staphylococcus aureus. Izvo mapuroteni ei microorganism anopinda mu serumusi yehupenyu. Nzira yechipiri ndeyokudzidza zvinyorwa kubva pane chinangwa chekutsvaga. Inobatsira kuona staphylococcus mu smear kubva mumhino, puroti, mumadzimai nedzimwe nzvimbo. Kuti uongororwe, purulent masses kubva kune-subcutaneous inflammations, mabizi nemapumbse zvakakodzera.
Kurapa kwechirwere chetapenlococcal
Kurapa kwemhando ipi neipi yekuputika kwebhakitiriya kunofanira kuva yakaoma. Kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekurapa staphylococcus aureus kunobva paukukutu hwechirwere, nzvimbo yacho uye kushorwa kwemakirukitiri kumishonga. Uine maitiro akasiyana-siyana ehutachiona, unogona kubata mumusha pasi pekutungamirirwa kwachiremba. Zvizvarwa zvechirwere zvehutano zvinotora chirwere chekukurumidza kuchipatara nemhaka yehutano hwezvinetso zvinotyisa kune utano nehupenyu.
Kune zviverengero zvakakosha zvinokosha zvekubvisa staphylococcus - kurapa kunosanganisira:
- kushandisa antibacterial agents;
- sanation ye purulent foci;
- kugamuchirwa kwemunostimulants;
- chirurgical intervention (ne furuncles, panaritiums uye pathologies zvakafanana);
- kudzivirirwa kwekudzoka zvakare.
Kugadzirira kurapwa kwechirwere chetapenlococcal
Antimicrobial agents ane maitiro akawanda akadai ndiwo mishonga inokosha muhutano hwakaoma hwechirwere. Yakakurudzirwa maharabiyuta emunharaunda uye systemic nokuda kwetachiona hwetapapenlococcal:
- Vancomycin;
- Amoxicillin;
- Mupirocin;
- Baneocin;
- Oxacillin;
- Clindamycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Clarithromycin;
- Cephalexin;
- Cefazolin;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cephalothin;
- Cloxacillin.
Dambudziko guru rekurapa kwemazuva ano rezvarondedzerwa chirwere-staphylococcal chanduko hachirwi nemishonga yakawanda yemagetsi. Zvimwe zvinetso hazvina kungoita kukurwisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, asi zvakare "vakadzidza" kuti vazviparidzire kuchizvarwa chinotevera chezvipembenene zvepathogenic. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kutora chete iyo mishonga inorwisa mishonga inorayirwa nenyanzvi zvichienderana neserological or bacteriological laboratory tests.
Imwe nzira yeantimicrobial agents ndeyekuti:
- intestinal antiseptics;
- bacteriophages;
- bhakitiriya lysates.
Iyi mishonga inoshanda chete kune mamwe marudzi emakiromita. Haafaniri kusarudzwa zvakasununguka, kunyanya kana staphylococcal yakawanda utachiona ine purulent yakawanda inoputira foci inofungidzirwa. Mishonga yakadaro inobatsira kurarama nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzechirwere, uye hazvina maturo muzviremera zvakakura.
Utachiona hweStapenlococcal - kurapwa nemishonga yevanhu
Mune mishonga yakasiyana-siyana, mapeji akawanda anopiwa nokuda kwerapi yekubatwa kwebhakitiriya. Kuita sarudzo pane kurapa utachiona hwe staph, zvakakosha kuwana chibvumirano nechiremba anoziva kare. Mishonga yevanhu haibatsiri kubvisa zvachose hutachiona zvachose. Vanorayirwa kuti vashandiswe sehumwe hunoita zviratidzo, antiseptic kana immunostimulatory therapy.
Antimicrobial herbal tea
Zvisungo:
- burdock mashizha - 20 g;
- comfrey - 20 g;
- mvura inopisa - 200-250 ml.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Shamba wakaoma yemiti yakasvibirira, shenesa.
- Dururira comfrey uye burdock nemvura inopisa.
- Simbisa chigadziro chemaminitsi gumi nemashanu muvhara rakasimbiswa.
- Kuchena uye kuomesa tei.
- Inwa katatu pazuva kuti hurumende iwedzere kuwedzera.
Kuunganidza kubva kune utachiona hwe staphylococcal
Zvisungo:
- maruva emunda chamomile - 10 g;
- cones hops - 10 g;
- root aira - 10 g;
- mashizha - 10 g;
- mint - 10 g;
- oregano - 10 g;
- michero cyanosis - 5 g;
- fennel mbeu - 5 g;
- mashizha okupfira - 15 g;
- mvura inopisa - 1 litre.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Mishonga yose yakasanganiswa uye yakapwanyika zvakakwana.
- Isa 2 tbsp. Spoon inounganidza mu thermos uye udururire mvura inopisa.
- Simbisa mishonga iyi maawa 8.5-10.
- Kushungurudza mutambi.
- Tora 0.5 magirasi emishonga 3 times zuva rimwe nerimwe musati wadya.
- Ramba uchirapa kwemwedzi mitatu.
Universal antiseptic muto
Zvisungo:- muunganidzi wemvura (mashizha epaini yendarama) - 15-20 g;
- mvura inopisa - 1 litre.
Kugadzirira, kushanda
- Sungai uye gadzira zvinomera zvakasvibirira.
- Isa mashizha muhomwe yerineni yakachena.
- Kwemasekondi 10-15, inyura mumvura inodzika.
- Kunakidza mhinduro.
- Inwa mushonga chero ipi zvayo pane nzvimbo uye mvura uye tei.
- Ramba uchinwa kwemazuva gumi.
- Panguva imwechete, shandisa mvura inoguma yakashambidza kushambidza yakasanganiswa mucous membrane, simbura huro nemhino, kushambidza kunze kana mamwe maitiro.
Iine maitiro ekunze kwehutachiona hwe staphylococcal, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvinhu zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa kune nzvimbo dzinotyisa:
- nyama ye apricot yakabikwa;
- burdock leaves;
- black currant juice;
- apple cider vhiniga;
- doro tincture yepropolis;
- a decoction yemutsara, bark aspen;
- mummy;
- mafuta anokosha ekinamoni kana coriander.