Dengue fever, inozivikanwawo sehutano hwemafirosi, chirwere chetachiona chinotapukira chinowanzoitika munyika dzeSouth-East neSouth Asia, Central uye South America, Africa, Oceania uye Caribbean.
Zvinokonzera Dengue fever
Iko kunokonzerwa nehutachiona vanhu vanorwara, mbongoro uye mapurisa. Dengue fever virus inoparidzirwa kumunhu kubva kumuchengetedza utachiona. Kune mhando ina dzehutachiona hweDengue hunokonzera chirwere ichi, zvose izvo zvinoparadzirwa nemumhutu weAedes aegypti marudzi (kazhinji kacho - Aedes albopictus species).
Ihwo hunhu hwechirwere ndechokuti kunyange munhu akamborwara akagona kutapukirwa zvakare. Muchiitiko ichi, kutapurirwa kwakawanda kunovhiringidza nemhepo yakaoma yechirwere uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinetso - otitis media, meningitis, encephalitis , nezvimwewo.
Zviratidzo zveDengue fever
Nguva yekudzivirira Dengue fever inogona kubva pamashure matatu kusvika ku15 (kazhinji mazuva 5 kusvika ku7). Zviratidzo zvekare zveDengue fever, uye nehutachiona hutachiona hwemunhu, ndeyotevera:
- kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa kusvika ku40 ° C (pakuguma kwezuva rechitatu rehutano kutonhora kunopera, uye shure kwemazuva matatu kusvika kwemazuva inomuka zvakare);
- chills;
- chizoro;
- kurwadziwa mumasumbu, mapfupa, mapfundo;
- kurasika kwesimba, kusimba;
- anorexia;
- nausea;
- kugona;
- kubwinya kwemaziso, chiso, huroti;
- kutarisa pamuviri wehutu hunopararira hunopararira kumakumbo uye hunopera kubva pamasere kusvika kune manomwe.
Kune marudzi akawanda ekutsvaga Dengue fever:
- petechial - nhepfenyuro yehutu;
- ruvara ruvara rwepepuru-ruvara rweganda nechitarisiko chemavara nehukuru hwemariti mbeu;
- urticarum - itching yakajeka pink inoputika blisters, yakakwirira pamusoro peganda.
Dengue haemorrhagic fever
Dengue hemorrhagic fever inoita maitiro akaoma echirwere ichi, icho chinowedzera nehutachiwana hwehutachiona hwevanhu vane mararamiro akasiyana ehutachiona. Sezvo mutemo, chirwere ichi chinokura pakati pevagari vemo. Iri rine zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa kusvika 40 ° C;
- kuderedza kushanda kweropa, kuwedzera kwemwoyo;
- kushungurudza, kurutsa ropa;
- kurwadziwa kwepamuviri;
- anorexia;
- chifuva;
- kuwedzera lymph nodes;
- petechial rash;
- kureba kweganda;
- gingival, utachiona ropa.
Kurapa kweDengue fever
Vanhu vanorwara ndivo vanofanira kutarisirwa muchipatara muchipatara, izvo zvicharambidza kukura kwezvinetso kana kuzviona pazvikamu zvokutanga.
Kurapa kwechikoro chechirwere chechirwere - kuchengetedza nekushandiswa kwemishonga inotevera:
- painkillers;
- antihistamines;
- vitamini (C, K, B).
Varwere vanoratidzwa rugare rwakakwana, kurara kwevete, uye kunwa kwakanyanya - zvinopfuura 2 maita emvura pazuva. Mukuwedzera kumvura, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mukaka uye zvitsva zvinomesa jisi.
Kana mafungiro emuviri weDengue fever angarongedzerwa:
- infusion therapy;
- oxygen therapy;
- kuiswa kweplasma uye vatsigiri veplasma;
- glucocorticoids;
- Coagulants (zvinoreva kuti kuwedzera ropa coagulability).
Vanhu vazhinji vane utachiona hweDengue fever, uye kurapa kwakakodzera uye kwakakwana kunodzorerwa mukati memavhiki maviri.
Kudzivirira dengue fever
Parizvino, hapana mushonga unopikisa Dengue fever. Saka, nzira chete yekudzivirira zvirwere
Kuchengetedza kunyorera uye hutachiona hunotevera, zvinotevera zvinodzivirirwa zvinorayirwa:
- repellents;
- fumigators;
- kudzivirira mambure mambure;
- dense light clothing.
Uyewo, usabvumira kuvapo kwevhu rakavhurwa remvura, umo utunga hunogona kuisa maruva.