Miti yakawanda yemumunda neyemumunda yakabva kune imwe nyika ichienda kunezvipembenene, zvimwe zvinomera zvinongogadzika pasi mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Sezvo wakasika mamiriro akanaka, pane mikana yose yekukura kana shitubhi dzinokura mumashure avo.
Ndingaita here kuti ndigare neimba?
Mhinduro kumubvunzo wacho haisi zvakaoma, sezvo nhamba yakawanda yevakagamuchirwa nekutenda mashura kunosanganiswa neMediterranean rose. Zvisinei, haungagoni kuvimba chete navo, nokuti zvinhu zvakadaro hazviwanzoitiki. Kuti arambe kuti chizoro chinomera chinotyisa chingave chakaipa. Kubva pane izvi zvinotevera kuti chisarudzo chekukura muimba chinofanira kuyerwa zvakaringana.
Hazvina kunaka kuti tinyatsoziva zvimwe zvisikwa zvekukura, zvinogona kunge zvinoshamisa kushamisika:
- zvinonhuwira zvezvirimwa mumba zvinonzwisiswa nenzira yakasiyana zvakasiyana kupfuura mumugwagwa, uye mavhenekero emuorivhi wemaruva yeavo vemazuva ose haasi anofadza nguva dzose (iwo akasimba, mune imwe duku mushure maawa mashomanana, mutsipa unotanga, muimba yekurara kuti gadzi rive rakanyanyiswa kwete rinokurudzirwa);
- Izvo zvipfeko zvinotengwa muchitoro zvinotanga kufadza nekukura kwekushanda, asi mushure mechinguva ichashanduka kuva musango ine kureba kwemaira maviri kana maviri nehafu hafu;
- zvikamu zvose zvemuti hazviiti mungozi kusvikira iwe uchivakuvadza (jisi inouraya, uye zvishoma zvichangoita kuti zvive paganda, nokuti mhuri dzine vana nemhuka dzinotenga oleander haisi pfungwa yakanaka).
Oleander inowanikwa kune zvose zvinoratidzirwa dambudziko inofananidzwa semiti inobatsira maererano nemasimba. Iyo inonhuwira inobata zvose zvinokonzera mumhepo, haigadziriri. Chaizvoizvo, ichi chivako ndechokuti dzimba idzi dzichangobva kugadziriswa. Zvinotendwa kuti chimiro nemuviri zvinobviswa kubva kune zvinokuvadza kuwedzera. Pane maonero avo avo vanoshanda muhofisi uko mazhenje akazara mabhasi achikura, hutano hwekuneta huri pasi, uye hakuna kuunganidza simba risina simba kubva pamagetsi ekombiyuta.
Oleander kumba
Nezvemubvunzo wekuti ungatarisira sei oleander kumba, zvino mira pane zvimwe zvikamu. Oleander akadana capricious, zvakaoma kukura kumba, asi chaizvoizvo zvakakosha kwaari nguva shomanana mukutarisira. Basa remurimi ndeyekugadzirisa zvakakosha zvakasikwa zvevhu uye kuronga kudiridza, uyewo kuchera matavi munguva. Usakanganwa kuti oleander iyo inowanzoberekerwa mumasvingo akadziya, inoda chiedza chakajeka.
Oleander achichekerera kumba
Mhando dzakawanda dzepfumbu uye maruva akawanda - zvinotarisirwa chigumisiro, apo kucheka kwemafuta kunowanzoitwa maererano nemitemo. Shingaira pakuumbwa kwekorona gore negore, zvakakodzera kuti zvinangwa izvi zviwe shure kwekuwa kwemaruva. Shoko dzakakunakira iwe nemaruva gore rino, unoda kuzorora nekuchera kusvika kune chetatu chehurefu hwavo. Mumwaka unotevera, maruva achava pamadiki, achangobva kukura.
Vakuri vanoziva vanogovana zvakavanzika uye mazano ekuti vawane sei gorosi rakasvibira uye rakazara. Oleander dzimwe nguva anotarisa asina kusvibiswa, matavi awo anonamatira kunze kwose, iwo ari mhazha uye haana kutarisa zvachose. Izvo zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirisa zvishoma zvichaponesa mamiriro acho ezvinhu: mashizha anotemwa chete pamusoro pemafungiro, uye chete pamakona. Mushure mechiitiko ichocho, kuonekwa kwechiremba chemazuva ose chinoshanduka pamberi pedu.
Nenguva ipi uye yekusimbisa sei oleander?
Sezvo tsika imwe neimwe ichikura, unoda kuchinja pombi. Vamwe vanove vakasununguka muhari yakaoma, pane maruva vanoda nzvimbo. Mbeu dzevechidiki dzinoda kuonekwa muhope itsva gore roga rega, vamiririri vevanhu vakuru vanonzwa vakasununguka munzvimbo imwe chete kwemakore maviri kana matatu. Kuwedzerwa kwehutori pamusha kunoitika maererano nemitemo yakafanana: hatitambudzi vanhu vakuru kwemakore matatu, vechidiki vanoenda kumapango matsva mumaruva mumwaka wega wega.
Kubudirira kwechiitiko chacho zvakananga kunobva pane zvinotevera:
- Zvitsva zvitsva uye zvakakura zvakafanana zvakanakira kuumbwa kwevhu. Zvinokwana zviyero zviyero zveumwe kusvika kune imwe, apo peat ine tambo uye ivhu rakaoma rinotorwa rimwe chete. Yakakwana inopindura kumhuka yakasvibirira, kana iwe ukawedzera kune iri musanganiswa imwe chikamu chemvura ine jecha rakachena uye humus.
- Nzvimbo yakanaka yekuchera mvura inokosha kune oleander. Urongwa hwemasentimita matatu ehuwandu hwevhu ndeyomuti wakakwana wekugadzirwa kwechimiro chemukati.
- Nezvenguva yekuiswa kwemavara, maonero evarimi vanosiyana. Vamwe vanokurudzira kuvandudza maruva emvura munguva yekutonhora kwekutanga, apo inodonha inodonha maruva. Mamwe magwaro anotaura nezvenguva yegore, apo matavi anotanga kukura kukura.
- Kudyarwa kwemaruva akakura kunowanikwa panheyo yehari yakanyatsovhara. Pangosvika murimi wekuona kuti hapana nzvimbo yakakwana ye midzi, unogona kutsvaga ganda guru. Dzimwe nguva zvinotenderwa kushandura denga rakakwirira revhu kamwe kamwe pagore kune ivhu rakaorera.
Oleander inowedzera sei?
Chero ani zvake anofanirwa kukurudzira achakutaurira kuti sarudzo yakajeka nguva dzose inowira pasi kune michero. Saka iwe unogona kuchengetedza mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, zvidzivirire kubva mubasa refu uye rinorwadza nembeu. Chinhu chose chiri nyore pano, sezvo zvichikwanisika kuti mutsva awedzere oleander kubva kune zvakatemwa munyika yekurima. Asi zvakakosha kutora zvakasvibirira miti yakasvibirira, iyo yakanga isina nguva yokuti ifukidzwe nemakungwa akasimba.
Midzi midzi inowanzokurudzirwa nenzira mbiri: isina mvura uye mumvura. Nzira yekutanga inosanganisira kuisa chikamu mujecha kana perlite pasi pefirimu. Inogona kupa zvigumisiro. Zvisinei, chirongo chemvura, uko mahwendefa emamwe emashoni akashandiswa akaiswa, ndeyechokwadi akatendeka. Zvakakosha kuvhara mutsipa kuumba yakakwirira humidity mamiriro ekurota.
Oleander - zvirwere nezvirwere
Hapana chigadziro munharaunda yekufambisa haina kudzivirirwa nekurwisa kwezvipembenene uye zvirwere zvinoitika. Zvirwere zvehutachiona zvinenge nguva dzose zvinokonzerwa nokuputsa kwemaagrotechnical conditions. Kana chikara chikaonekwa, mahwendefa anofanira kuputirwa neswa remhinduro. Nguva dzose chigumisiro chakanaka chinopa mushonga we " Actellik ". Sese inobatsira uye kana chipangara chikaonekwa, chichigeza nemvura inopisa. Zvose izvi zvinonzwisiswa nehupfumwe .
Oleander - kutarisira uye kukura panze
Mumunda, mashizha akawanda haasi kukura, anongoerekana ava rosariary. Zvisinei, uchidyara zvakananga muvhu, kana kutonhora munzvimbo yako kudonha pasi pe zero munguva yechando, hazvikurudzirwi. Nekurima kwemaoleander, kutarisirwa nekurimwa mubindu hazvisiyana zvakanyanya nemamiriro ezvinhu. Zvose mazano aya akarurama, asi kunetseka kuripo mukugadzirisa gwenzi mushure mokuchinja nzvimbo.
Mushure mokutengeswa, nyatsocherechedza hunyoro, haufaniri kunge yakaoma uye yakanyanyisa. Miti yacho ndeyomukati unogara uripo, haukwanisi kushizha mashizha mushure mokutunga maruva. Izvi zvinowanzoomesesa basa, nokuti unofanirwa kuinwa uye kupa chiedza chaicho. Vamwe varimi vanotora mwenje wephotoynthetic chaiyo nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi.
Wintering of oleander
Kuti uwane maruva akawanda munguva inotevera, zvakakosha kunzwisisa mubvunzo wekuti oleander yechando sei. Zvinhu zvishomanana zviduku, zvakanyatsocherechedzwa nemwi, zvichagadzirisa dambudziko racho. Icho kutonhora hachifaniri kuva pamusoro pe12 ° C, zvisinei kuti gwenzi haringagari. Kunwisa kunonyanya kunyoro, kwete fertilizer. Kana chiedza chisina kukwana, gwenzi richarasa mashizha. Kubatanidzwa kwekugadzirisa kwakanyanya uye kuchando muusima kunogamuchirwa.
Kukura kweMediterranean rose kwakanga kusiri kwakaoma, asi kunoda kutarisa kwevevemiti pane imwe nzvimbo yekukura kwayo. Zvichipa kukwana kwakakwana, iwe une mukana wega wekukura musango wakasvibirira une michero inonhuhwirira kumba.