Kuchengeta Mazambiringa muChitema - Mazano Anokosha uye Mitemo yeVatangi

Kuwedzera ivhu rekukohwa kuchekerera mazambiringa muchirimo kunokosha zvikuru. Kana iyo simiti isingabatanidzwi uye ichirega ichikura zvakasununguka, zvino michero inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye gwenzi pacharo rinopisa. Saka, iwe unofanirwa kuvandudza mazambiringa panguva yakakodzera nekubatsirwa kwekuchekerera. Pamberi pekutanga kwemabasa pakuvandudza kwemunda wemizambiringa, zvakakosha kunzwisisa chinangwa chematanho akatorwa.

Kuchengetedza kwemazambiringa mashizha kune vanotanga

Muchirimo, kuchekerera mazambiringa kunogadzirwa kuburikidza nemashandisirwo anokosha - munda wejeni, sachikoro chaiye uye sawhi. Mazai aya anofanira kunge akaoma kwazvo kuti aite zvakanatswa uye zvakachena. Muchero wemazambiringa ane mavara akanaka uye mazino maduku akaderedza ivhu uye nhengo dzakasvibirira dzemiti, munda webindu unobatsira pakuchenesa nzvimbo yemavanga.

Nezvigadziri zvakagadziriswa zvine shrubs

• kunakidza kwemabhanki kunowedzera;
• Kubvarura michero;
• inovandudza kujekeswa kwevechidiki kukura;
• nyore kuchengetwa kwezvibereko zvinobereka michero.

Mitemo yekununura mazambiringa muchitsime

Bindu rekuchekerera hazviiti kana muzambiringa uri mukati memvura yekufema kushanduka, zvisinei kuti sopu yewaaky ichadzivirira kuporesa mavanga. Kana iwe usingateereri izvi, iwe unogona kukanganwa pamusoro pekukohwa kukuru, uye mumamiriro akaipisisa-kuparadza gwenzi. Kugunha mazambiringa mukati megore kunogadzirwa chete panguva yekusimudza tsika pashure pechando.

Kana nguva ikarashika, ipapo chete yakaoma yakaoma tsvina inobviswa, uye kubhururuka kwegwenzi kunoitwa nekushamisa (kubvisa) maziso akawanda kubva pamuzambiringa. Iyo yakakodzera nguva yekuchekerera kwemazambiringa kunobva pane inzvimbo yekudenga. Nguva yakanakisisa ndiyo apo kutonhora mumugwagwa kwakadzika uye kunoramba kuri 5 ° C. Munharaunda dzakawanda, nguva iyi iri kutanga kwaMarch.

Nzira yekuita sei prunus muchemo?

Pakuvandudza minda yemizambiringa, kugadzirisa kunyorera kwemuzambiringa mukati megore kunofanira kuve nekugadzirwa kwemasimba akasimba ane uwandu hunopfuura 6 mm. Pamusoro pemuzambiringa mutsva inoumba zvikamu zvekudzivirira zvikamu - tsitsi, sleeve uye mapepa. Kugadzira zvitsva zvinobereka michero kunosanganisira kusiya nhamba inofanirwa yemapazi anobereka chirimwa uye 2-3 matanho ekugadzirisa korona.

Mitemo yekuchekerera mazambiringa muchirimo

Kugadzira musango wechidiki - kuchera mazambiringa asina kubatanidzwa muchero (zvinotora zvinotora makore 6):

1. Mugore rokutanga pamuzambiringa, mashizha ose anotemwa, achisiya maziso maviri chete.
2. Mugore rechipiri, kupfura kwakasimba kunopera kusvika maziso matatu uye akasungirirwa. Yechipiri (spare) inopfupiswa nemaziso maviri.
3. Pakazosvika gore rechitatu, tsvina iyi inotemwa pahupamhi hwepamusoro, ichingosiya 2 shoma kumusoro (sleeves).
4. Kwegore rechina, maoko ekumusoro anoderedzwa maererano necheji. Munguva yezhizha, mashizha makuru anokura nechepamita 20 cm.
5. Pagore rechishanu gore rapera gore rakapera rinodzwa, richisiya maziso maviri - chibereko chiri kuuya chinosangana.
6. Pakazosvika gore rechitanhatu chemasvosva matsva chigadzira michero yekubatanidza - pasi inotemwa maziso akawanda.

Besshtambovaja formovka ndeyechokwadi yekuvhara zviyero. Yakadyarwa muchitsime, mbeu yacho haisati yakonongedzwa, mashizha akakura anokotama uye anovhara kwechando. Muchirimo, muzambiringa wose wakavezwa, kunze kwemashoko ekugadzirisa, kubva kune mazamu matsva anokura. Kuchera mazambiringa nokuda kwehuta. Kubatana kwekuchenesa matongo akare:

1. Dzvora simba uye rakaoma shina.
2. Mitsva miviri inobereka inosara pamakona. Iko pasi inodonhedzwa muchinzvimbo chinoshandiswa, iyo yose yehuta inobviswa.
3. Somugumisiro wekuchekerera gwenzi remasaga 4-5 anofanira kuumba.

Mazambiringa anoshevedzera mushure mekucheka-chii chandinofanira kuita?

Kana mushure mekuchekererwa kwemuti wewadhi mairi, zvinodiwa kuti zviitwe nenyaya yekushungurudza kune vese vemizambiringa. Pasoka inokuvadza muzambiringa, inogona kukonzera shrinkage yezvinomera, kuperesa kwepasi, rufu rwetsvo. Nzira dzekurwisana nechiitiko ichi:

1. Kunyora iyo yakatemwa nemafuta ekupenda, varnish-balm, kuvhara maronda ane munda wewaini . Izvi zvinogadzira cork inodzivirira maronda emuzambiringa, inoderedza ngozi yebhakitiriya inopinda mumunda.
2. Vaparidzi vanonzwisisa vanofarira pani yehuni, yakanatswa mumafuta einseed pamwe nekuwedzera kwechiki ne boric acid. Zvakakosha kufuta nehupamhi kupfeka zvikamu uye kuchema kuchapera.
3. Pamuzambiringa wakaoma, iwe unogona kupisa zvishoma nezvishoma mucheki ane chiedza, zvichiita kuti kuvhara kwejusi zvivepo.

Chii chakanatswa mazambiringa shure kwekupedza miti?

Kusarudza maitiro ekubata mazambiringa shure kwekuchekerera, zviri nani kutendeukira kune rubatsiro rwemhangura sulfate . Uyu mujeri ane antifungal properties uye ane huwandu hwakawanda hwesimbi. Somugumisiro wekupfira mate, kudzivirirwa kwakanaka kunorwisa zvirwere kuchawanikwa uye muganisi wakanaka kumunda, unobatsira kumuzambiringa unobatwa. Kugadzirira mhinduro, tora magiramu gumi emhangura sulfate uye 10 litita emvura. Iyo pfupa inokurudzirwa mumvura inodziya uye yobva yanyorova nemasara. Mhinduro yacho inoputirwa mu sprayer uye bwenzi remazambiringa rinomirirwa.