Nekutanga kwekuvhuvhuta, nyaya yekugadzirira munda wekurima kwechando, iyo inosanganisira kukwidzika kwekuvhara kwayo kwepamusoro, inova yemazamu kune mumwe mukuri.
2-3 masvondo mushure mekukohwa, midzi inotanga kukura zvakasimba mumiti, iyo inokwanisa kukonzera mboreti zvakanaka. Iko zvino uye inoda kuti iite kudya kwavo.
Autumnal fertilizing yemiti inodiwa kuti igovapa nemuviri unodiwa munguva yekuzorora kwechando. Muchando, mhuka itsva inoumbwa, iyo inopa kukura kunotevera munguva yekukura.
Kutanga munaAugust, kushandiswa kwemumanyorera ane nitrogen inofanira kubviswa. Nitrogen inogona kukonzera kukura kwenguva refu kwemafuro. Izvi zvinonyanya kuderedza kusviba kwechando kwemashizha emichero nemiti.
Mushonga mukuru unofanirwa kuti kudya kwekupedzisira kwebindu kuri potassium uye phosphorus.
Izvo zvinobudirira kuita zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro ne superphosphate, iyo iri nyore (ine phosphorus yehuwandu ye20%) uye kaviri (ine phosphorus yehuwandu hwe 42-49%). Zvichida, kaviri superphosphate inoshandiswa, sezvo inosara duku shoma zvinhu muvhu. Phosphorus-ine mishonga inofanira kuiswa pasi pano kusvika pakadzika 10 cm yezvibereko zvezvibereko uye 7 cm yezvibereko zvezvibereko.
Zvakanaka chaizvo kuti uite fertilizer nemafuta akadaro se potassium phosphate kana monopotassium phosphate. Iine 34% ye potassium uye 52% ye phosphorus. Sezvo umusereti isine simba, inoshandiswa nemiti isina masara.
Inobatsira miti uye shitubhi kudyidzana is calimagnesia, fureji iyo kunze kwemagesizi inewo magnesium (11-18%). Vanosvava denderedzwa iri pedyo-midzi yemiti.
Mukuwedzera, michero yemiti uye miti inobatsira zvikuru kuti ivimbe ne humus.
Kutora kudya kweapuro uye pear
Autumnal fertilizing yemiti iyi inoitwa kakawanda. Nitrogen inobvumirwa kuunzwa kwekupedzisira kusvika pakati paSeptember.
Kupfeka kupfeka kwemaapuro kunowanikwa pamwe nekubatsirwa kwekushandiswa kwema fertilizer ane phosphorus uye potassium. Mukuwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuita uye calcium. Kana pane kuwedzera asidi yevhu, rinesi inowanikwa muvhu.
Mapeari anowanikwawo ne potassium uye phosphorus. Iwe unogona kubika yakaoma manyowa iwe pachako.
Kwema 10 malita emvura:
- 2 tablespoons granular superphosphate;
- 1 tablespoon yekotassium chloride.
Fertilizer inoshandiswa mumatanda.
Iwe unogonawo kufudza peyari nemadota.
Nzira yekudyisa nyika sei mukuwa?
Kuti miti iwane michero yavanoda pakuwa, zvinodiwa kudyisa ivhu nemafuta anodiwa. Kudya kwenyika kunogadzirwa nemiti yakadaro yemaminisi:
- manyowa (inobatsira pakuwedzera kwevhu inobereka, inotanga kana ichichera pasi makore maviri nemakore matatu.) Mushonga wemuriwo wemuriwo kusvika mazana zana mamita ndeye 300-400 kg);
- peat (dzimwe nguva inharaunda uye pasi , iyo inowanzoshandiswa sechikamu chinokosha chehuyu);
- madota
(kufungisa kunoitwa kamwechete mumakore gumi nemasere, apo kuvhara kwekuvhura kunoitwa); - manyowa (iyo inoshandiswa inosimbisa kubereka kwevhu, iyo inowanzo ndeye 3-4 kg pa 1 sq. m.);
- chinokanganisa (izvi zvinomera zvakajeka - clover, lupine, alfalfa uye zviyo - oats uye rye).
Mineral fertilizer inosanganisira potasium, nitrogen, lime uye manganese fertilizer.
Kurongeka kwakakwana kwekuwedzera mashumha emichero yemichero nemiti uye ivhu kuchakubvumira kuchengetedza mbeu mumunda une utano uye unokwanisa kubereka michero mumakore anotevera.