Gentian flower inogona kupfekedza bindu nguva yese. Nekudyara nekuitarisira zvinogona kushandiswa nyore nyore. Pasinei neizvi, gentian inowanikwa muminda, uye vashomanana chete ndivo vanoziva nezvekuvapo kwemiti iyi.
Mhando dzinopfuura mazana mashanu ndezvenjere yemuva iyi duva. Zvirimwa zvinogona kuva gore negore uye zvisingaperi, zvakasiyana pakureba: kubva pa5 cm kusvika ku 2 m. Mhando yegentians yakasiyana-siyana: zhinji yavo ndeyebhuruu, asi inogona kunge iine violet, machena, pink, maruva maruva. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemaruva gentian dzinobhururuka panguva dzakasiyana-siyana: mumwaka wechando, muzhizha uye mumatumbi.
Mhando uye marudzi e gentian
Vemamwe Marudzi vanogona kugadziriswa muzvikamu zvichienderana nemamiriro ekukura:
- Makino, flinty, pazushvotsvetkovaya. Vanosarudza kukura mu penumbra. Ida ivhu, rinochengetedza unyoro.
- Nhatu-mavara, Lagodekhian, pulmonary, zvinomwe zvakaparadzana, zvakashata, masikati, pasina stems, zvakakosha. Kukura muzuva, munyika ine chinyoro.
- ChiTibetan, chimiro chakafanana, Dahurian, chikoro. Sarudza kukura mumasikati akazaruka. Kwavari, kuwedzerwa kwehutu hwevhu muvhu kune njodzi.
Nzira yekudyara gentian?
Kudyarwa kwemaruva kunoitwa zvichienderana nemhando dzavo: pakupera kwaApril kana pakupera kwaSeptember. Zvirimwa zvakasimwa mumakomba akaparadzana, kunyange kana vachida kudyara maruva anopfuura rimwe chete, uye boka re gentians. Zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza chinhambwe chemasendimita makumi matatu nemakumi matatu kubva pakati pezvimedu. Ikoko yekudyara inofanira kuva katatu yakakura kudarika gentian muhupamhi, midzi inofanira kuvigwa zvakadzika.
Usati wasima miti, pasi inofanira kubviswa kaviri. Kana pasi riine unyoro husina kukwana, tinofanira kutarisira mvura. Gentian inoparadzira nembeu, nekuparadzanisa gwenzi uye nekucheka.
Mamiriro embeu kumera ndeyemvura yakakura uye kutonhora kwe 5 kusvika ku20 ° C kupisa. Mamwe mhando dzezvirimwa izvi dzinomuka chete pamhepo yekushisa yemhepo ye 0 kusvika ku5 ° C mushure mekunyungudzwa kwechando.
Kuberekwa nekuparadzanisa kwemagwenzi kunoitwa muvhuvhuro kana mukati. Sezvo gentian inopindura zvisina kunaka kune kuiswa, inodyarwa pamwe nevhadhi yepasi.
Cuttings zvakatemwa nenzira inowanzoitika.
Kukura kwegentian
Miti yacho inotsungirira nguva yechando zvakanaka, saka, sekutonga, hazvifaniri kuifukidza. Muchando chisina chando, unogona kuvhara mashizha kana lapnika. Wemamwe Marudzi haadi kuchekerera, zvinenge zvisingadi kupfeka kupfeka, hazvirevi kurwara uye kuurayiwa kwezvirwere. Kana ichiita snails kana slugs , dzinobviswa manyore.
Chaizvoizvo, kutarisira maruva kwakaderedzwa kusvika panguva yekudiridza. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa gentian mvura yakasiyana yakasiyana.
Nokudaro, kucherechedza mitemo inofanirwa yekuchengetedza, iwe unogona kupfekedza munda wako nechisimiro chisingawanzi munharaunda yedu.