Vanhu vazhinji vanoita semaruva emaruva, zvinonhuwira uye zvinonhuwira kwazvo. Izvi zvinomera, zvinoyeuchidza zvegore, zvinowanzowanikwa mumapaki edu neminda. Ngatitaurei nezve nzira dzekuberekwa kweilac.
Lilac - Kutarisira uye Kubereka
Kakawanda kazhinji, maruva anowedzera nezvidimbu, mashizha uye grafts, uye mbeu dzinoshandiswa pakudzidza marudzi matsva. Kana iwe uchida kudyara lilac bushes pane yako yepaiti, shandisa nzira yevirative. Izvi zvinomera zvinokura zvakanaka, zvichiita mutsva - zvinogona kungodyarwa munzvimbo yakarurama. Asi kana iwe uchida kuparadzira chimiro chiduku chaunofarira maruva akanaka, chimiro chakanaka chekorona kana hwekunhuhwirira kwakanaka, edza izvi nekubatsirwa kwezvidimbu.
Saka, chinangwa chekutanga kupararira kweilacs nemiti inofanira kuve mumatsutso, pakarepo mushure memvura. Iko miti yakasvibirira, iyo isati yakura, uye inofanira kunge yakadzika midzi (kunyange hafu yemakore mashizha asingakwanise kutora midzi, uye kubereka kweilac ne lignified cuttings hakubviri zvachose). Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti izvi hazvikurumidze sezvatingadi, uye kuti tiwane gorosi rose re lilac kubva kune miti yakagadziriswa shandisa mwana wechikoro - mubhedha chaiwo wekukura.
Sezvakachekwa tinoshandisa mashizha matsvuku ehupamhi hutema, akacheka kubva pakati pekorona yegwenzi duku. Pabazi rimwe nerimwe, panofanira kuva 2-3 majeeti ane internodes zvishoma. Nenzira, tema ma cuttings zvakanakisisa mangwanani-ngwanani. Usagunun'una matavi mashomanana matsvuku, akakodzera kumera, nemashizha anobva pamatavi akareba. Izvo zvinonzi zvinonzi mapwende, izvo zvisingakwanisi kubvisa.
Mushure mekucheka, twighi rimwe nerimwe rinofanira kurapwa mune imwe nzira. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa mashizha kubva kumucheto wezasi uye ita panguva ino bundu rakapinza nemudziyo wakakosha kana kuti inoculum pruner inokosha. Chenjerera: usatema interstice. Mahwendefa eLeaf, akasiyiwa pabazi, anofanira kuderedzwa hafu, uye chidimbu cheputi-yakabviswa zvachose, ichigadzirisa zvakananga.
Kubudirira kwekuberekwa kweilacs kunobudirira nekugadziriswa kwe "Epin-extra", iyo inofanirwa kuisa cuttings mushure mekushandiswa. Mushure memaawa masere nemasere, ivo vanofanira kubuda kubva mumushonga uye kushambidza nemvura yakachena.
Ipapo michero inofanira kudyarwa muvhu inenge ine jecha yakakanganiswa ne peat kana perlite . Isa nzvimbo yauchadyara iyo lilac (dumplings), ugodira muganhu uyu uye ugodira mhinduro yeimwe fungicide iyo ichadzivirira michero mitsva kubva kune utachiona hwehutachiona. Zvakanaka, iwe unofanira kudyara ma cuttings mu greenhouse, asi iwe unogona kuita nevhu rakavhurika, kudyara mbeu mu penumbra nekudzifukidza nemabhodhoro mashanu-lita.
Miti yakasimwa muvhu, yakadzika zvakadzika pasi pasi. Pamberi peizvi, unogona kuvhara davi rimwe nerimwe nechokumucheto kusvika pasi mupfu "Kornevin", iyo inobatsira kubudirira kubudirira. Mushure mekudyara, sorai ma cuttings e-lilac kubva pamushonga wepfray, uye simai miti yacho zvakanaka. Vanofanirwa kugoverwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro inogona kuitika, nekupfira kashoma pazuva. Uye kamwe kamwe pavhiki, tsvina pamashizha sarudzo ye potassium permanganate zvishoma pink.
Midzi pamiti ichaonekwa musi wa 50-60 mushure mokunge iwe watanga chirongwa chekuberekwa kweilacs nehutema cuttings.
Kukura kwekucheka kunowanikwa mumucheri kana kuti kuchikoro, zvichienderana nemwaka. Saka, kana lilac yako yakakwanisa kutora midzi kusvikira pakuguma kwezhizha, inogona kudyarwa panzvimbo yakajeka ine ivhu rakaorera, uko unoda kuita humus, compost kana mapuranga ash.
Kugadzirira kwenguva yechando, kufukidza micheche duku nehugaro hunooma - semuenzaniso, spruce lapnik. Makore mashomanana okutanga, ilac inofanirwa kuve yakasunungurwa nguva dzose, masora uye yakasimwa nemafuta. Inotumbuka muti, unoparadzirwa nemucheka, kwemakore mana kana mashanu.