Hibiscus isuva yemhuri yeMalvian, iyo ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana uye maruva. Iro gore negore uye risingaperi, uswa uye miti, seruva nekamuri, chisvini-chinopisa uye thermophilic. Kukura zvakasiyana-siyana zvechi hibiscus, inogona kushandiswa kupfekedza makamuri kana purogiramu yega. Kunyanya kufarirwa kudyarwa kwemahabiscus hybrid, iyo inoratidzirwa nekutarisira kwayo kusinganzwisisiki uye maruva makuru kwazvo (kusvika pa 25cm muhupamhi).
Muchikamu chino tichakurukura nyaya yakakosha iyo mukurima hibiscus munda - kuti inofanira kunge yakagadzirirwa sei nguva yechando, kuitira kuti gore rinotevera, unogona kufara nekukura kwayo.
Ndezvipi zvakakosha kuvharira hibiscus yechando kuvanda?
Miti yakashata inogara isingagumi inoratidzika semunda wehubhosi, iyo iri kumaodzanyemba nzvimbo haifaniri kugadzirira kugadzirira kwenguva yechando, uye kumativi ekuchamhembe kana munzvimbo dzakasviba nechando chisina chando - zvinongoda kuifukidza zvakanaka.
Mushonga wehebaceous weHibiscus pakutanga unomera isingasviki, uye munguva yechando nzvimbo inowanikwa-pamusoro-iyo (inowanikwa) yemuti wacho pachayo inofa uye inongoramba iine rhizomes ine simba iri panyika. Kuti uwane kubudirira kwechando ichi chemhando yebindu hibiscus, zvingokwana kungovhura ivhu panzvimbo yekudyara.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sei hibiscus mumunda muchando?
Kuti usasvibira mumamiriro ezvinhu ehove huru (kubva kune -15 $ C) nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemiti uye yemuti webindu re hibiscus, kutarisirwa kwakakodzera kunodiwa pakugadzirira kwechando. Inosanganisira zvikamu zvakasiyana:
- pruning;
- watering;
- hilling;
- mulching wevhu kana nzvimbo yekugara yemiti.
Mhando dzakakura mumhando yegwenzi rine tsvina inobata (somuenzaniso: Siria munda we hibiscus), inogona kutemerwa kwechando pamwe chete nemirasi kana kusatombogurwa zvachose, uye yakatemwa kare mukutanga kwegore, apo mazaya echando achaonekwa.
Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzehubiscus (marsh, dzakashongedzwa kana kuti dzakasvibiswa) dzinodzwa zvachose nezvose zvinokonzera, dzichingosiya hemp 10 cm kumusoro kwevhu.
Izvo zvinosungirwa mumakore ekupedzisira kwekupedzisira kubvisa mvura yekudiridza kudiridza kwemiti yemasango, asi inofanira kuitwa musati watanga kwechando, kuitira kuti kumativi ose maitiro asati agadzire kukwira kwechando.
Mazuva mashomanana mushure mekudiridza, zvakakosha kumumata misoro nemasara ehabhasious hibiscus 15-22 masikati achishandisa munda wakawanda wevhu nevaya kuwedzera humus nejecha kuti vadzivirire kupisa mvura.
Nhanho yekupedzisira mukugadzirira hibiscus munda nekuda kwechando ichidziya, izvo zvinowanzoitwa kubva muchikamu chechipiri chaNovember, apo mhepo inotonhorera haifaniri kukwira kumusoro + 5 $ C.
Grassy marudzi anongorara nehomwe yakabatwa mashizha akawa, zvichiita kuti ganda rinenge masendimita gumi nemashanu.Uye unogona kushandisa saridho rakaoma panzvimbo yevhu.
Munzvimbo yekuvanda kubva kune mazaya maduku anonyanya kudiwa, sezvo nezera rinopisa chishuvo chechi hibiscus chinowedzera. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri:
- bhanidza gwenzi rose pasi (semirasi yakasunga), kufukidza nemucheka usina mbiriso (lutrasil kana spunbond), uye uifukidze neupurasitiki uye uise chimwe chinhu chakakura pamusoro;
- gadzira chimiro, kumativi ose mugwenzi, uye wovhara zvishoma
zvikamu zvekufukidzira zvinhu (nhamba yezvikamu zvinotarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu epanyama mumwaka wechando).
Kana ichando ichiva kutonhora, zvino zviri nani kuwedzera imwe lapnik kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara.
Kuziva kugadzirisa zvakakodzera hibiscus yechando ichikura mumunda wako, iwe gore negore unofara nekubudirira kwayo kwakakura, iyo inenge yakarongeka yemaruva ako munda. Asi usakurumidza kubvarura mazinga e hibiscus mangwanani ekutanga, kana vasina kutama kubva panguva yechando. Bhabheri marudzi ehubiscus (zvikurukuru eSyria) anobva kunze kwenyika yechando anozorora kwenguva yakareba kupfuura maruva ayo anomera.